【语法】方位介词in,on,above,below-完整版课件

方位介词in,on,above,belowLead-inThebookisonthedesk.on

在……上Lead-inThebookisunderthedesk.under

在……下方，指正下方PresentationLet’smake

afunnypizza.PresentationFirstly,putsometomatosauceonthebread.on在……上PresentationSecondly,hemiddle在中间PresentationNext,putasliceofsausageontherightofcherry,andanothersliceofsausageontheleft.PresentationThenputasliceofgreenpepperaboveeachsliceofsausage.above

在……上方PresentationAfterthat,putasliceoftomatobelowthecherryandsomeslicesofhamonbothsidesofbread.below在……下方PresentationFinally,putthepizzainahotovenandbakeitfor5minutes.in在……里PresentationTomatosauceisonthebread.Asliceofgreenpepperisaboveeachsliceofsausage.on和above同义可以互换吗？PresentationThelightisabovethetable.Theplatesareonthetable.on

在……上面,指物体有接触面above

在…...上方,指不接触表面（隔着距离）。on和above不能互换。PresentationThekeyisbelowthepicture.Presentationbelow

表示“在……下面”，

指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是above.under

表示在……下面的意思时,有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物的正下方。PresentationThereisabirdinthetree.Thetree和onthetreePresentationinthetree表示外部的东西落在树上;onthetree表示树上本身自有的东西。例如树叶、果实长在树上等。PresentationThereisapictureonthewall.Thereisawindowinthewall.Presentationonthewall

指附着在墙表面的东西。inthewall指墙上的窗户或洞之类的东西。Practice看图并用介词on,in,above和below填空。1.Thecomputeris____thedesk.2.Therearethreepictures_____theblackboard.3.Thesetofkeysis______theblackboard.4.Therearesomebooks___thewhitebookcase.on

above

below

inPractice直击中考【2012福建泉州】--We’dbetternotread_____thesun.--Iagree.It’sbadforoureyes.inB.withC.under【解析】考查介词的用法。本题考查固定词组in

thesun意为“在阳光下”，故选A.APractice直击中考【2012广西钦州】MissChenisourEnglishteacher.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile______herface.A.atB.inC.toD.on【解析】考查介词的用法。考查onherface“笑容在脸上”，故选DDPractice直击中考【2014天津】Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under【解析】考查介词的用法。考查在领土范围内应用介词in，故选C.CHom