北京一零一中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

北京101中学2020届上学期初中九年级12月月考英语试卷一、单项选择。first.Wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutfirst.A.callB.tocallC.callingD.callsthefirsttime.A.atB.forC.inD.byEveryoneissupposedaseatbeltinthecar.A.wearingB.towearC.wearD.tobewornTheygoouttheirwaytomakemeathome.A.for,feelB.of,tofeelC.of,feelD.to,feelsChopsticksareused.WeChineseareusedwithchopsticks.thefirsttime.A.atB.forC.inD.byEveryoneissupposedaseatbeltinthecar.A.wearingB.towearC.wearD.tobewornTheygoouttheirwaytomakemeathome.A.for,feelB.of,tofeelC.of,feelD.to,feelsChopsticksareused.WeChineseareusedwithchopsticks.ShehadneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.TodayshesawitA.toeat,toeatB.foreating,foreatingD.toeat,foreatingA.toeat,toeatD.toeat,foreatingD.toeat,foreatingC.foreating,toeating6.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?D.toeat,foreating-Iwon'tcomeuntilJennyA.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvited7.JohnA.arrivedatB.arrivedtoC.reachedtoD.arrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.7.JohnA.arrivedatB.arrivedtoC.reachedtoD.arrivedin8.Don'tthesamemistakenexttime.8.Don'tA.makeB.takeC.meetD.get9.Whatdoyouplannextterm?A.todoB.doingC.todoingD.did10.ThisniceT-shirtmustbe,becausetheybothlikewearingT-shirts.AMaryandLinda'sB.Mary'sandLinda'sC.MaryorLinda'sD.Mary'sorLinda's11.Everyonepassedtheexamhim,sohewassad.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.from.Healwaysworkshard..Healwaysworkshard.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadeA.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learnedGaussworkedoutthedifficultmathproblemaparticularway.A.byB.withC.onD.inWhynotreadthenovel?Ithinkitisworth.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.readingShedoesn'tunderstand.,sheisonlytwoyearsold.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.AsusualInMaria'scountry,whenyouareinvited7:00,youareexpectedlater.A.for,comeB.at,comeC.for,tocomeD.at,comingmyhandandtomysurprise,Mariekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface.A.holdonB.holdinC.holdupD.holdout18.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtoyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.A.cleanoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.showoffwasnervousbeforeIcamehere,buttherewasnotobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.A.helpB.resultC.hopeD.reason20.—DoyouknowinAmerica?一Sure.IfsthethirdSundayofJune.whenFather'sDayishowisFather'sDaywhenisFather'sDayhowFather'sDayis二、完型填空。WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,I21FrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI22speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutany23problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstanding24attheairport.Iwaslookingfora25telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya26andtellherthatIhad27Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked28hecouldhelpme."Yes”,Isaid,"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”"Well,that'snice."heexclaimed."Areyougetting29?Butaren'tyouabit30"Whoistalkingabout

marriage?”Ireplied."IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vegothere.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?""Oh!"hesaid,"there'saphonedownstairs.^^Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome・"Don'tworry，'shesaidtome."Ihavesomany31atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans32differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”21.A.taughtB.toldC.askedD.learned22.A.getusedB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.used23.A.languageB.moneyC.timeD.human24.A.metB.beganC.watchedD.passed25.A.cheapB.goodC.publicD.popular26.A.newsB.ringC.letterD.present27.A.arrivedB.noticedC.foundD.sent28.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where29.A.marriedB.worriedC.nervousD.lost30.A.smallB.youngC.littleD.old31.A.thingsB.mistakesC.troubleD.difficulties32.A.writeB.speakC.readD.use三、阅读理解。NewsmarthomeproductsmakelifeeasySmartfryingpanItcancontrolcookingtemperatureandtime.Ithasatemperaturesensor（感应器）inside.ThesensorcantalktoanapponyourcellphonethroughBluetooth.Theappwatchesthetemperature.Soyouknowwhentoflip（翻转），whentostir（煽炒），andwhentoturnoffthestove.SmartlockYoucanuseyourphonetoopenthedoorinafewseconds.SwissdesignerYvesBeharmadeit.You'llneedanappandtogetanaccount（账户）.Thenyoucannameyourlocksandcontrolthemthroughtheapp.Ifsveryeasytouse.SmarttoiletJapanesecompanyTotomadeanewsmarttoilet.Thetoiletdoesn'tneedanapp,theinternetorBluetooth.Butithasasmarthometoiletsensor.Sowhenyoucomeclose,itwillchangetheheightoftheseatbyitself.SmartlightCanyouchangethelight'scolor?AUScompanyMIPOWmadeit.Allyouneedtodoistoturnonyourphoneandopenanapp.Intheappthereisawheelofmillionsofcolorsforyoutochoosefrom.Whenyouchooseacolor,itcanquicklychangetheroom'satmosphere.Whycansmartfryingpancontrolcookingtemperature?Becauseithasatemperaturesensorinside.Becausetheappwatchesthetemperature.Becauseyouknowwhentoturnoffthestove.Becauseyoucantalktoyourcellphone.Whoinventedthesmartlock?A.Swissdesigner.B.Japanesecompany.C.Germanycompany.D.UScompany.Whichofthefollowingproductsdoesn'tneedanappaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartfryingpan.B.Smarttoilet.C.Smartlock.D.Smartlight.Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword“SMART”.Whenyou'vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific:Forexample,insteadofsettingagoalof“Iwanttoloseweight”,setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms”.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misfbrmeasurable:Don'ttryto“becomehealthy”,instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisfbrachievable:Ifyou'veneverexercisedinyourlife,don'ttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars——babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant:Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake一ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious:Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou'vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto.A.loseweightB.takeexerciseC.setagoalD.spendtimeWhatdoestheword"SMART"meaninthepassage?A.Fiveexerciseplans.B.Fivesuggestions.C.Fivetrainingsteps.D.Fivebigletters.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.Goodmannersplayanimportantpartinmaintainingpeaceinsociety.Amanwithgoodmannersdoesn'thurtothers?feelings,andthereforehe'songoodtermswitheveryone.Inthiswayhehelpstokeepthepeaceinsociety.Butamanwithbadmannershasnorespectforothers.Heuseswordscarelesslyandbehavesrudelytowardsothersandcausesalotofunpleasantness.Intheend,hehimselfwillsufferthemost.Everyoneavoidshimandheisforcedtolivealone.Tolivewellinsociety,moneyaloneisnotenough.Eventherichestmancannotaffordtohavebadmanners.Hemayhaveenoughmoneytobuyallthingshewants;butifhismannersarebad,hewillhavenofriends,andnoonecanlivehappilywithoutfriends.Weshouldhavegoodmanners,fbrit'shumannaturetotrytogetfriendship;andfriendshiphastobeearnedthroughourownattitudetowardsothers.Ifwearekindtoothers,theywillbekindtous,andkindnessisthemostbasicqualityofgoodmanners.Badmannersdriveawayfriendsaswellasourownfamilymembers.Ontheotherhand,amanwithgoodmannershasmanyfriends.Hecommandstherespectofallthosewhocomeintocontactwithhim.Hedoesn'ttalkillaboutothers.Evenwhenhe'sprovoked,hetrieshisbestnottoupsetothers.Healsofeelssorryabouttheweakandthedisabled.Thereare,however,manypeoplewhobehavesowelloutsidetheirhomesthattheyarerespectedbyeveryoneoutside.Butintheirownhomestheyareworsethanthedevil（魔鬼）.Suchpeoplecannotbesaidtohavegoodmanners.Theirbehaviorwillsoonbediscoveredbyothers.Ifone'smannersaregood,onebehaveswelleverywhere,evenwhenoneisawayfromthecritical（爱拟K易ij的）eyesofothers.Onlysuchapersoncanlivewellinsociety.Peoplewithgoodmannersbringsociety.A.peaceB.enjoymentC.respectD.friendshipWhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?Peoplearebornfriendly.Badmannersmakepeoplelosefriends.CMoneyisnotthemostimportant.D.Kindpeoplewillbetreatedkindly.Theunderlinedword“provoked”inthepassagemaymean.A.tiredB.sadC.madeangryD.leftaloneWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?Kindnessisimportant.Friendshipisimportant.Goodmannersareimportant.Peoplewithbadmannerscan'tlivewell.Dietdrinksmaytastegood,buttheymightnotbringhappiness.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhodrinkdietsodasorfruitdrinksaremorelikelytobediagnosed（诊I断）withdepression.Thestudydoesn'tshowthatdietdrinkscausedepressionandtheresearchersstresstheirfindingsdon'tprovideanexplanation.Theylookedatmorethan263,900U.S.adultsages50to71whoansweredquestionsabouttheirbeverage（饮料）consumption（摄入量）betweentheyears1995and1996.About10yearslater（from2004to2006）,thesamepeoplewereaskedifadoctorhaddiagnosedthemwithdepressionsincetheyear2000.Peoplewhoregularlydrankfourormorecansofanytypeofsodaadaywere30percentmorelikelytohavereceivedadiagnosisofdepressionthanpeoplewhodidnotdrinksoda,saidDr.HongleiChenoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,wholedthestudy.Theriskofdepressionwasespeciallyhighforpeoplewhodrankdietsoda一a31percentincreasedriskcomparedtoa22percentincreasedriskforthosewhodrankregularsoda,theresearcherssaid.Thosewhodrankfourormorecansofdietfruitdrinkswere51percentmorelikelytobediagnosedwithdepressioncomparedtothosewhodidnotdrinkdietfruitdrinks.Bycontrast,peoplewhodrankfourormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere10percentlesslikelytohavebeendiagnosedwithdepressioncomparedtonon-coffeedrinkers.Thestudyonlyfoundanassociation,anddidnotdetermine(确定)whetherdietsodaorfruitdrinkscauseddepression.Althoughtheresearcherstookintoaccountfactorsthatcouldaffecttheresults,suchasage,sex,education,smokingstatus,physicalactivity,bodymassindex(BM1)andenergyintake,it'spossibleothercircumstances,suchasafamilyhistoryofdepressionorstressfullifeevents,couldexplaintheassociation.Afamilyhistoryofdepressionandstressfullifeeventsaresomeofthebiggestpredictorsofdepression,saidEmmaRobertson-Blackmore,assistantprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Inaddition,olderpeoplearemorelikelytoexperiencestressfullifeevents,includingthedeathofalovedone,jobchangesorillnesses,Robertson-Blackmoresaid.However,thefindingsagreewiththoseofafewpreviousstudiesthatfoundalinkbetweenfrequentconsumptionofsweetenedbeveragesandahigherprevalence(流行程度)ofdepression,theresearcherssaid.(Dietsodasandfruitdrinksaresweetened,buttheirsweetenerscontainnocalories.)“Moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings,andpeoplewithdepressionshouldcontinuetotakedepressionmedicationsprescribedbytheirdoctorsJsaidChen.Peoplewhodrinkfourormoreeverydayarethemostlikelytofeeldepressed.A.cupsofcoffeeB.cansoffruitdrinksC.cansofdietsodaD.cansofregularsodaTheunderlinedphrase“tookintoaccount“means.A.checkedoutB.wentthroughC.drewaconclusionD.paidattentiontoWhatcanwelearnfromDr.HongleiChen'sstudy?Dietdrinkstastegoodbuttheydon'talwaysbringhappiness.BDrinkingalotofdietdrinksregularlywillleadtodepression.Thereisacloseconnectionbetweendietdrinksanddepression.Stressfullifeeventscanexplainwhypeoplemayfeeldepressed.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthearticle?Tofindoutwhydietdrinkingleadstodepression.Topresentfindingsondietdrinkinganddepression.Towarnusagainstdrinkingdietsodaorfruitdrinks.Tosuggestahealthywayofdrinkingforabetterlife.四、任务型阅读I'mDavidandI'vebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfbrovertenyears,andInowsaythankyouabout50timesaday.OftenIdoitwithoutthinking.Isaythankyoutothecashieratthecoffeeshop.Isaythankyoutomywifeandmy5-year-olddaughterseveraltimesadayfordifferentthings.When1firstmovedtotheUnitedStates,Ididn'tknow1wassupposedtothanksomeonewhotookmymoneyforsomethingIboughtatastore.IhadnoideaIwassupposedtothankpeoplewhentheyaskedhowIwasdoing.IgrewupinthenorthernIndiancityofLucknow,inacultureinwhichsayingthankyouisnotdonelightly.IlearnedtosaythankyouinEnglishwhenIwasinelementaryschool.AndwhenIthankedanyone,IsaiditinEnglish,whichwaslessembarrassingandmorecasualthandoingsoinHindi.Isavedmythanksforthosewhohaddonehugefavorsforme.AndIdidn'tthankmyfriendsorclassmatesveryoften.WhenIdid,theyregardedtheactasaplayfulwaytopractiseEnglish.Sayingdhanyavaad,orthankyouinHindi,tosomeonewithoutlookingathimorherisjustasgoodasnotsayin