中医英语入门-学堂在线网课答案修改版

Unit11.1IntheWesternZhouDynasty(1046IntheWesternZhouDynasty(1046-771BC),doctorsbegantobeclassifiedintofourcategories--dietician,physician,doctorofdecoctionsandsurgery.（×）ZhenJiuJiaYiJing(ABCanonofAcupunctureandMoxibustion)byShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong'sClassicofMateriaMedica),amasterpieceofmedicalliteratureappearedinWesternHanDynasty,outlinesthetheoryofthecompatibilityofmedicinalingredients.（×）ZhenJiuJiaYiJing(ABCanonofAcupunctureandMoxibustion)byHuangfuMiduringtheWesternJintime(265-316)establishesthefoundationofmeridiansandcollateralstheory.（√）ZhangZhongjingproposedthatmastershipofmedicineliesinproficientmedicalskillsandloftymedicalethics,whicheventuallybecametheembodimentofamoralvalueoftheChinesenation.（×）BenCaoGangMu(CompendiumofMateriaMedica)compiledbyLiShizhenintheMingDynasty(1368-HuangfuMiduringtheWesternJintime(265-316)establishesthefoundationofmeridiansandcollateralstheory.（√）ZhangZhongjingproposedthatmastershipofmedicineliesinproficientmedicalskillsandloftymedicalethics,whicheventuallybecametheembodimentofamoralvalueoftheChinesenation.（×）BenCaoGangMu(CompendiumofMateriaMedica)compiledbyLiShizhenintheMingDynasty(1368-1644)wasthefirstbookintheworldthatscientificallycategorizedmedicinalherbs.（√）1.2TCMnotonlyvaluestheimpactsofnaturalandsocialenvironmentonhealthandillness,butalsoemphasizesthecoordinationofphysicalandmentalactivities,andtheirinteractionsintheconditionsofhealthandillness.（√）ThecoreconceptofprincipleofharmonyinTCMholdsthataperson'sThecoreconceptofprincipleofharmonyinTCMholdsthataperson'sphysicalhealthmostlydependsonharmonyinthefunctionsofthevariousbodyorgans.（×）TCMtherapiesfocusontheillnessthatthepatientcontractsratherthanthepersonwhoissick.（×）Principleofemphasisonindividualitymeansthephysiciansshouldtakefullconsiderationoftheindividualconstitution.（√）PreventativetreatmentisacorebeliefofTCM,whichlaysgreatemphasisphysicalhealthmostlydependsonharmonyinthefunctionsofthevariousbodyorgans.（×）TCMtherapiesfocusontheillnessthatthepatientcontractsratherthanthepersonwhoissick.（×）Principleofemphasisonindividualitymeansthephysiciansshouldtakefullconsiderationoftheindividualconstitution.（√）PreventativetreatmentisacorebeliefofTCM,whichlaysgreatemphasisonpreventionbeforeadiseasearises,guardingagainstpathologicalchangeswhenfallingsick,andprotectingrecoveringpatientsfromrelapse.（√）Unit22.1Intheirorigintheconcepts,YinandYangwereverysimple.Theaspectthatfacedthesunwas (yang),andtheaspectthatfacedawayfromthe2.1Intheirorigintheconcepts,YinandYangwereverysimple.Theaspectthatfacedthesunwas (yang),andtheaspectthatfacedawayfromthesunwas(yin).Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheheaven,thesun,warmth,brightness,daytime,fire,male,generation,etc.belongto(yang).Thebasiccontentsofyin-yangtheoryincludefourprinciples:(mutualopposition and restraint between Yin and Yang)(mutualdependenceandsupportbetweenYinandYang)、(equilibriumandwaningwaning-waxingofYinandmutualtransformationofYinandYang).Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheearth,themoon,cold,darkness,nighttime,water,female,death,etc.isTheyinandyangaspectswithinanobjectarenotinastaticstate,butinthe process of change. This principle is calledequilibrium and-gofnYang).Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheearth,themoon,cold,darkness,nighttime,water,female,death,etc.isTheyinandyangaspectswithinanobjectarenotinastaticstate,butinthe process of change. This principle is calledequilibrium and-gofnd. √）2.2AccordingtoYin-yangtheory,theexteriorofthebodyisassociatedwith(yang),whiletheinteriorisassociatedwith(yin);thebackisconsidered(yang)andthefrontis(yin);thesixfuorgansareconsidered(yang)whilethefivezangorgansare(yin).theorycan beused to describethe humanphysiologicprocesses,thevariousfunctionalactivitiesofthebodybelongto (yang),andallmaterialbasesforthevitalfunctions,includingessence,bloodandbodyfluids,belongto(yin).Accordingtoyin-yangtheory,the generalprinciplesintreatmentinclude:“ifcoldwarmit”;“(ifhotcoolit)”;“ifdeficientaugmentit”;“(ifexcessivepurgeit)”and“treatyinforyangdiseases,and(treatyangforyindisorders).人生有形,不离阴阳ThetheoryofYinandYangholdsthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwholeandaverycomplicatedunityofYinandYang.Alltheorganizationalstructuresofhumanbeingsarenotonlyorganicallyrelated,butalsocanbedividedintotwoparts:YinandYangwhichareoppositetoeachother.善诊善诊者，必先察色按脉，以辨阴阳Unit33.1Byemployingthe methodof“classifyingbyanalogy”,the ancientsestablishedextensiveconnectionbetweenthefiveelementsandthe3.1Byemployingthe methodof“classifyingbyanalogy”,the ancientsestablishedextensiveconnectionbetweenthefiveelementsandthehumanbody.Thewoodcorrespondstotheliver,thegallbladder,theeyesandthetendons.Thefirecorrespondstotheheart,thelargeintestine,thetongueandthevessels.（×）Theover-restraintcyclereferstothereversalofrestraint,inwhichthesuppressedturnsaboutandsuppressesitssuppressor.（×）Generationandrestraintcyclesarenormalrelationshipsamongthefiveelements,whileover-restraintandcounter-restraintcyclesareabnormalones.（√）汉译英：相生、相克、相乘、相侮Generation、Restraint、汉译英：相生、相克、相乘、相侮Over-restraint、Counter-restraint汉译英：土爰稼穑；木曰曲直Earthisthesowingandreaping汉译英：土爰稼穑；木曰曲直、Woodisthebendingandthestraightening3.2TheliverbelongstoWood.Thus,theliverlikestofunctionsmoothlyanddislikesbeingblocked,andithasthecapacitytoensurethesmoothflowofqiandblood.（√）Whenaheartdisorderaffectstheliverorakidneydisorderaffectsthelung,wecallit“disorderinthemotheraffectingthechild”.（×）Thepatternof“theliverover3.2TheliverbelongstoWood.Thus,theliverlikestofunctionsmoothlyanddislikesbeingblocked,andithasthecapacitytoensurethesmoothflowofqiandblood.（√）Whenaheartdisorderaffectstheliverorakidneydisorderaffectsthelung,wecallit“disorderinthemotheraffectingthechild”.（×）Thepatternof“theliverover-restrainingthespleen”referstostagnationofliver-qicreatingfailureofthespleentoregulatetransportationandtransformation.（√）汉译英：见肝之病，知肝汉译英：见肝之病，知肝传脾，必先实其脾气汉译英：培土生金法汉译英：培土生金法metal.Unit44.1Theterm“Zang”inchinesemedicinerefersto? BTheterm“Zang”inchinesemedicinerefersto? BTheheartiscalled( )inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.DThelungsarecalled( )inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.AThetriple-energizersarecalled( )inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.BWhichformulascanweuseinChineseMedicinetotreat“Shen”diseases?ABCD4.2Therelationshipdiseases?ABCD4.2Therelationshipofheartandspleencenterson()BTherelationshipoflungsandkidneycenterson()ADepressionofliverqiusuallyaffects()ATherelationshipofheartandlungscanalsobecalled()BTherelationshipofheartandkidneycanalsobecalled()CUnit55.1ThemeridiansandThemeridiansandcollateralsarepathwaysalongwhich()circulatethroughthewholebody. DThetwelvedivergentmeridiansoriginatefromthe()AThetertiarycollateralsrefertothe()AThemeridian-collateralsystemconsistsof()ABCAccordingAccordingtothedescription,themeridiansareclassifiedintocategoriesincluding()BCD5.2Which meridiansgo up from the end of the fingers to thehead?() AWhichcategoriesincluding()BCD5.2Which meridiansgo up from the end of the fingers to thehead?() AWhichmeridiansascendfromthetoestothe abdomenandchest?() DWhichmeridianscomeoutoftheaxillaewithoutexception() BWhichofthefollowingsabouttheexterior-interiorrelationsbetweentheTwelveMeridiansarecorrect?()ABCUnit66.1InChineseMedicinetheory,whatexplainsallphysiologicactivitiesofourbody?()DInthehumanbody,qiappearsinvariousforms.Thebasicformis() ATheqithatformsthebloodandflowswithitinthevessels,helpingtonourishtheentirebody,isknownas()BInChineseMedicinetheory,whatexplainsallphysiologicactivitiesofourbody?()DInthehumanbody,qiappearsinvariousforms.Thebasicformis() ATheqithatformsthebloodandflowswithitinthevessels,helpingtonourishtheentirebody,isknownas()BAccordingtothedescription,whichoneofthefollowingsarethefunctionsofNutritiveqi?DTheqithatflowsoutsidethevesselsisknownas() A6.26.2Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsareAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsaboutbloodheatarecorrect?()ABCDIfbloodstagnationaffectstheheart,whatkindofsymptomsusuallymaybefound?(()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsaboutbloodheatarecorrect?()ABCDIfbloodstagnationaffectstheheart,whatkindofsymptomsusuallymaybefound?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCD6.3Accordingtothedescription,Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?( )ABCDUnit77.1Sixexcessesreferto（wind、cold、summerheat、dampness、dryness、fire）Sixexcessesreferto（wind、cold、summerheat、dampness、dryness、fire） comesandgoesquickly,movesswiftly,blowsintermittently,andswaysthebranchesofthetrees.When evilinvadestheexterior,thepatientmaycomplainofphysicalfatigue,heavy,cumbersomelimbs,andheavyheadedness.Ifitinvadesthechannelsandthejoints,thepatientmaycomplainofachingjointsandinhibitedbendingandstretching.（dampness）Fireischaracterizedbyfluctuatinggeneralizedfever;fatiguedlimbs;lossofappetite;oppressioninthechest;nauseaandvomiting;abnormalstool;shortvoidingsofreddishurine;soggypulse;andthick,slimytonguefur.（×）Drynessasanevilhascharacteristicsofenvironmentalphenomenonofdryness.Drynessthatinvadesthebodyfromtheoutsideisknownasexternaldryness,andnormallyoccursindryregionsorindryweather.（√）7.2 includedietaryirregularities,sexualintemperanceandtaxationfatigue,externalinjuries,parasites,andothers.（Neutralcauses）fatigue,externalinjuries,parasites,andothers.（Neutralcauses） arisesasaresultofeithertheimpairedmovementandtransformationoffluidsassociatedwithmorbidityofthelung,spleen,andkidney,orthe"boiling"ofthefluidsbydepressedfire.（Phlegm） referstogeneralizedimpairmentofthesmoothflowofblood,localstagnationofbloodinthevessels,orlocalaccumulationofextravasatedblood.（BloodDietaryirregularitiesmaynotonlyaffectthespleenandthestomach,causingdigestivedisturbances,foodaccumulation,stomachpain,diarrhea,butincasesofexcessiveliquorconsumptionandoverindulgenceinsweetandfattyfoods,dietaryirregularitymaycreateheat,phlegm,anddampness.（√）Generalizedsignsofbloodstasisincludeadull,stagnantfacialcomplexion,green-blueorpurplelipsandtongue,andstasismaculesonDietaryirregularitiesmaynotonlyaffectthespleenandthestomach,causingdigestivedisturbances,foodaccumulation,stomachpain,diarrhea,butincasesofexcessiveliquorconsumptionandoverindulgenceinsweetandfattyfoods,dietaryirregularitymaycreateheat,phlegm,anddampness.（√）Generalizedsignsofbloodstasisincludeadull,stagnantfacialcomplexion,green-blueorpurplelipsandtongue,andstasismaculesontheedgeofthetongue.Thepulseisfineorrough.（√）Unit88.1FourexaminationsFourexaminationsreferto listeningandsmelling、inquiry、palpation） refersto a combinationof the patient’sfacialexpression,complexion,bearing,qualityofvoice,enunciationandverbalexpression,andconsciousness.（Inspectingthespirit）complexion,bearing,qualityofvoice,enunciationandverbalexpression,a