Unit1WomenofAchievement单元检测卷-高中英语人教新课标必修四VIP

高中英语（人教版）必修4Unit1WomenofAchievement单元检测卷一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnnyCarsonbeganhisworkintelevisionhistwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.HebecamemostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame(serious).Forexample,whenaskedhowhebecamea“star”,heanswered:“IstartedinagasstateandIcooled.”Carson'sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthe(begin)ofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemost(power)performer(表演者)ontelevision.Manycomedians(喜剧演员)andsingersbecamesuccessfulafter(appear)on“TheTonightShow”.二、完形填空2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestsandtheyarecalled（1）animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare（2）bymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals(家养动物).Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan（3）themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe（4）belongtothefirstgroup.Animalsare（5）greatusetohumanbeings.Men（6）wildanimalsfortheir（7）andmeat.Domesticanimalsare（8）moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe（9）Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany（10）.Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's（11）.Theygive80%ofthe（12）meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe（13）intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand（14）alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein（15）countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterials(原料)fortextile(纺织)（16）comesfromsomecertain（17）Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn't（18）thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeople（19）ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithoutdrinking.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoplough(犁地)thefield.Itis（20）thatmenjustcan'tlivewithouttheseanimals.（1）A．wild B．serious C．terrible D．fighting（2）A．trapped B．helped C．sold D．kept（3）A．separate B．divide C．turn D．change（4）A．chicken B．tiger C．cow D．goat（5）A．with B．to C．for D．of（6）A．hunt B．discover C．raise D．compete（7）A．wool B．hair C．fur D．teeth（8）A．quite B．very C．even D．some（9）A．smooth B．difficult C．easy D．perfect（10）A．ways B．groups C．places D．kinds（11）A．life B．work C．family D．food（12）A．meal B．meat C．dinner D．animal（13）A．put B．turned C．made D．changed（14）A．last B．cost C．take D．dress（15）A．cool B．cold C．warm D．foreign（16）A．company B．worker C．industry D．factory（17）A．sheep B．goats C．cows D．animals（18）A．forget B．remember C．realize D．notice（19）A．always B．hardly C．still D．just（20）A．powerful B．secure C．clear D．total三、阅读理解3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nolaisa41-year-oldnorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)thatlivesattheSanDiegoZooSafariParkinEscondido,California.Sheisoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld,andtheonlyoneinthewesternpartoftheearth.TheotherthreeliveinKenya(肯尼亚).Rhinoshavelivedonearthformorethan40millionyears,buttheyarenowattheriskofdyingout.Huntersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,thoughitisnotallowedbylaw.Rhinohornsarealsoprizedasakeypartintraditionalmedicine,eventhoughscientifictestshaveproventhatthehornscannotcureillnesses.Expertssaythateveryeighthours,onerhinowillbehunted.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventrhinosfromdyingout.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcellsamples(细胞样品)frommorethan8,000differentanimalspeciesuntilnow,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgaingreaterunderstandingofthespecies,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumber.JeanneLoringworkswiththeFrozenZoo.Loring'sresearchfocusesonpluripotentstemcells,whicharecellsthatcanrenewandbecomeanycelltype.Coloring'slabatTSRIisworkingtogetherwithscientistOliverRyderoftheSanDiegoZootouseplenipotentiarystemcellstotrytoincreasethenumberofthenorthernwhiterhino.Loringsaidthegoalistostartproducingnewrhinosthroughthismethodoverthenextcoupleofyears.（1）WeknowfromParagraph1thatnorthernwhiterhinos________.A．canliveaverylonglifeB．willdieoutwithinafewyearsC．havebecomeseriouslyendangeredD．mainlyliveinthewesternpartoftheearth（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutrhinosfromParagraph2?A．Theirmeatisofgreatvalue.B．Theyhaven`tattractedmuchattention.C．Theirhornshavebeenusedtosavelives.D．Humanactivitygreatlyreducedtheirnumber.（3）WhatwastheFrozenZoostartedfor?A．Studyingtherhinocells.B．Collectingcellsamplesfromplants.C．Preventingrhinosfrombeinghunted.D．Studyinganimalstohelpthemsurvive.（4）Welearnthatpluripotentstemcells________.A．canbeeasilystored B．don'texistinallanimalsC．canreproduceinanewform D．aredangeroustonormalcells4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youprobablyknowthatfrogshop(双足跳).Butdidyouknowthatthere'sasmallfroginthePacificNorthwestthatbellyflops(肚子先着水)?It'scalledatailedfrog.Dr.RickEisner,whohasbeenstudyingtailedfrogsforthepastfewyears,says,"I'velookedatthousandsofjumpsandhaveneverseenthemlandontheirfeetlikeotherfrogs."Mostofthetime,tailedfrogslandontheirstomachsandthenbringtheirbacklegsintoprepareforanotherjump.Eisnerfirstnoticedthesefrogsbecauseofthewaytheyswim.Otherfrogskickbothoftheirbacklegsatthesametime.Butwhenatailedfrogswims,itpushesfirstwithonelegandthentheother.Totrytofindoutwhytailedfrogsbellyflop,Eisnerandotherscientistscollectedandfilmeddifferentkindsoffrogs.Theyfoundthatallofthefrogsstarttheirjumpsthesameway:Theyholdouttheirlegs.Thechangecomesinthelanding.Tailedfrogscan'tmovetheirbacklegsasquicklyasotherfrogsdo.Maybetheydon'tneedto.Tailedfrogslivearoundwaterandquicklyjumpintothewatertoescapedanger.Earlyfrogsdevelopedaroundwateryareasandcouldjumpquicklyintothewatertoescapedanger.Scientiststhinkthosefrogsblendedinwith(与…融合在一起)thegreenplantsonthesideoftherockyrivers,justliketoday'stailedfrogs."Iwouldguessthatotheranimalswouldhaveproblemsdetectingthem,"explainsEisner.Whenotheranimalsfindthoseearlyfrogs,thefrogscouldjumpintotheriver.Theydidn'tneedtocontinuehopping.Tailedfrogsandotherkindsoffrogswenttheirownwaysabout200millionyearsago.Tailedfrogsstayedbyrivers.Otherkindsoffrogsmovedtoplaceswherenewhoppingskillsallowedthemtosurvive.（1）What'sspecialaboutthedetailedfrog?A．Ithasalongtail.B．Itjumpsononefoot.C．Itstarsitsjumpdifferently.D．Itlandsdifferentlyfromotherfrogs.（2）Whydotailedfrogsbellyflop?A．Theyhaveneverleftthewatertolive.B．TheyhavetroubleinholdingouttheirlegsC．Theirbacklegscan'tcatchupwhilejumping.D．Theirfrontlegsdevelopbetterthanthebackones.（3）Theunderlinedword"detecting"inParagraph5means"________".A．eating B．killing C．using D．discovering（4）Whentheyareindanger,thedetailedfrogswould________.A．jumpintothewaterforprotectionB．hoparoundquicklyC．hideinthegreenplantsneartheriverD．jumpintotherock5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing.I'maconfidentwriter.I'vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations.I'mlessconfidentasaspeaker.Idon'thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I'mnotabletoedit.I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically,I'mscaredtospeak.Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatcomemyway.Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup,Icouldsay"no".Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview,Icouldsay"no".Butforthepasttwoyears,I'vebeenfollowingmyownpolicytosay"yes"tonewchances.Tosay"yes"istoliveinfear.MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamtoday.Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme,totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.Inmid-November,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision."Irealizeit'sshortnotice,"theproducerwrote,"butwe'dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight."Iwasfrightened.IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated.Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen.ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgoneright.Ithoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastyear.AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor$1.29atthelocalstore.TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s.WrittenbyDr.DavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity,thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals.Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself.SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow,Ithoughtbig."Sure,"Isaid."I'lldoit."Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasfrightened.WhatIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtoovercomemyfear.（1）Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic?A．Heisawareofhispotential.B．Hehasfewchancestotalk.C．Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays.D．Helikeswritingbetter.（2）Theunderlinedwords"myownpolicy"inParagraph3probablymean________.A．self-improvingthroughchallenges B．hesitatingbeforechancesC．turningdowntheinvitations D．sayingyestofear（3）TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause________.A．itwasinspiring B．itwasabestsellerC．itsauthorwasfamous D．itspricewasattractive（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposetowritethepassage?A．Toanalyzehisstrengthandweaknesses.B．Togivepracticaltipsonspeakinginpublic.C．Topersuadepeopletofollowhisexample.D．Tosharehisexperiencesofovercomingfear.6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Elephantsareabletoknowthedifferencebetweenamanandawoman,andcantellanadult(成年人)fromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMasaimen.UsuallyMasaipeoplehuntelephants,andthissuggeststhatanimalshavegrowntolistenforandavoidthem.Prof.KarenMcCombandDrGraemeShannonfromtheUniversityofSussexledthestudy.Theyexplainedthatinformerresearchtheyhadusedsimilarexperimentstoshowthatelephantscouldtell—fromthesoundofalion—whethertheanimalwasafemale(雌性)oramoredangerousmale(雄性).Prof.McCombwantedtofindoutiftheanimalsusedtheirverysharpsenseofhearingtorecognizedangerfromhumans.ThescientistsrecordedMasaimen,womenandchildrensaying,intheirownlanguage,“Look,lookoverthere,agroupofelephantsarecoming.”TheyalsorecordedKambamensayingthisphrase.Masaipeopleoftencomeacrosselephants,whichcanresultinviolent(暴力的)hunting.Kambapeople,however,mainlyfeedonagriculture,whichdoesnotgenerallybringthemintoviolenttouchwiththeanimals.Whentheteamplayedrecordingsofthesedifferentvoicesthroughahiddenspeaker,theyfoundthatelephantfamilygroupsshowedmorefearinresponsetothevoiceofaMasaiman,thantoaKambaman'svoice.AndtheadultmaleMasaivoicescausedfarmoreviolentresponsethanthevoicesofwomenorboys.（1）Anelephantcantellamanfromawomanbysenseof________.A．touch B．sight C．smell D．hearing（2）Howdidtheresearchersgettoknowtheelephants'specialability?A．Bywatchingtheelephantsinthezoo.B．Byplayingvoicerecordingstothem.C．Byrecordingthebehaviorsofelephants.D．Bycommunicatingwiththeminaspecialway.（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatelephantsareespeciallyafraidof________.A．Masaimen B．Masaiwomen C．Kambamen D．Kambawomen（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElephantsandHumanBeingsB．DifferencesBetweenHumanVoicesC．ElephantsRecognizeHumanVoicesD．ElephantsatWarwithHumanBeings7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenseven­year­oldSkyNockelslearnedthatblackrhinoceroses(犀牛)wereanendangeredspecies,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Heraisedmoneytoadopt(收养)ablackrhinonamedImaraattheGreatPlainsZooinSouthDakota.ByadoptingImara,Skyhelpsthezootakecareoftherhino'sneeds,suchasfoodandagoodhabitat.SkyhasbeenasummercampmemberattheGreatPlainsZoosincehewasthree.Thereheandotherkidslearntabouttheanimalsanddidprojectsforthem.“Wemadejuicedrinksforthebears,”saysSky.“Theyenjoyedthem.”NowthatSkyisolder,heisplayinganevenmoreactiveroleinthecareoftheanimals.SinceblackrhinosareoneofSky'sfavoriteanimals,hedecidedtoadoptImarafirst.“IadoptedaGrevy'szebranamedDemani,too,formylittlebrotherAlexander,”hesays.Skyraisedmoneytohelpcarefortheanimalshewantedtoadopt.Hepromisedtoraise$75forhisrhinoand$25forAlexander'szebra.Toearnthemoney,Skyandhisgrandfatherplantedavegetablegarden.Skyplantedseeds(种子),watered,andclearedthegrass.Whenthetimecame,heharvestedthevegetablesandsoldtheminfrontofhisparents'store.WhenSky'sfriendsheardaboutthis,theybroughtvegetablesfromtheirparents'gardenstosell,too.Withthehelpofhisfriends,heearnedenoughmoneytokeephispromises.SkyisoneoftheyoungestpeopletoadoptananimalattheGreatPlainsZoo.Hecaresabouttheanimalsandplanstoplantandsellvegetablesagainthissummertohelpthem.“Ihopeotherchildrendosomethingtohelpanimals,too,”hesays.（1）Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．explainwhyrhinosareendangeredB．showchildrenhowtoadoptanimalsC．tellastoryabouthowakidhelpsanimalsD．letusknowmoreaboutendangeredanimals（2）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.A．otherkids B．animals C．thebears D．juicedrinks（3）Accordingtothepassage,Skyraisedmoneyby________.A．workinginhisparents'store B．sellingvegetablesheplantedC．workinginotherpeople'sgardens D．helpingGrandpaplantagarden（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSky?A．Worried. B．Kind-hearted. C．Frightened. D．Easy-going.四、改错题8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJane,Itisfourdayssincemotherreceivestheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhimtodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestofthefamilyassoonaspossible.Youneedn'tcomehere.I'mabletolookatmotherbymyself.Youcansendsomeflowertoher.Shewillfeelveryhappily.Yours,Mary五、书面表达9．假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩，看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。回来后你给野生动物保护协会写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。注意：①词数100左右；②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：提高意识raiseone'sawarenessDearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtoexpressmyopiniononhowtoprotectheanimals