2022版高中英语Unit5Musicpart3UsingLanguage检测含解析新人教版必修2

Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练I.单词拼写Sheis（自信的）ofvictoryinSaturday，sfinal.LiWenliang,aneyedoctorinWuhan,willberememberedforeverforhis（投入）towork.Shehadsentoutwelloverfourhundred（请柬）thatafternoon.Timeislimited.Pleasebe（简要的）.Afterlunchweparted,soIdidn，tknowwhathappenedtohima.Ifyouarestocaffeine（咖啡因）,avoiditintheafternoonandevening.II.选词填空haveconfidencein;aswellas;orso;inbrief;allsortsof;aboveallTheshelveswerefilledwithvegetables一eggplants,cucumbers,cabbages,tomatoes.Bepleasantandfriendly,but,bepolite.therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Youcanmakeit!Iyou!Bydoingso,youcanburnanextra100caloriesoverthecourseofa30-minuteworkout.AccordingtoDr.ZhongNanshan,COVID-19canaffectadultschildren.III.单句语法填空Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedyourwork.JetLiandJackieChan,bothofwhomarefamouskungfu（act）inChina,arechildhoodheroesofmanyboys.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist（attract）.Wewereallshockedatthe（pain）newsthatKobeBryantwaskilledintheaircrash.项“音乐家们来自不同的国家”；D项“世界不和平”。A、C、D三项都不是Schmieder想要表达的内容。C词义猜想题。根据上文提到的theyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions可知,参加这个工程的音乐家都是非常有悟性、有成就的人。此处sensitive指的是“有悟性的，杰出的"，应选C。A项“灵活的”；B项“人工的；人造的”；D项“精力充分的”。C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创立了一个由来自不同国家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流,Schmieder希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项“音乐没有地理界限”表达了本文的写作主题，应选C。A项“音乐家们有很多共同之处”；B项“一个国家音乐工程”；D项“交战中的音乐比赛”。【高频词汇】1.conductor〃.指挥2.rangefrom...to...从到变化3.serveas充当;起作用4.exchange〃,交流;交换5.composition〃•作品6.interactwith...与交流7.harmoniousadj.和谐的◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐对饮食的影响。音乐可以影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物的口味。G上文Today,mealtimemusichasbecomesopopularthatweignorehowlisteningtomusicaffectsourdiningexperience,讲述就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐如何影响我们的就餐体验,根据下文的段落主旨句可知,本文讲述的是音乐对就餐的影响,G项“许多研究说明,音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境，承上启下。应选G。B上文studieshaveshownthatfasttunesactuallymakedinerseatfaster讲述研究说明快节奏实际上让就餐者吃得更快,可知,音乐影响就餐的速度,结合下文Theyplaysongswithfastmusicduringthebusylunchrushandselectmorerelaxingsongswhenthereareplentyofopentables.（在繁忙的午餐高峰期，他们播放快节奏的音乐，当有足够的可使用的桌子时,他们选择更放松的歌曲。）可推断B项“许多餐馆老板已经利用这项研究来控制所需的速度。”符合语境。应选B。A根据本段主旨句Musicchangestheconceptoftime.可知，本段讲述音乐改变时间观念,A项“当你玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快。”切题。应选A。C根据下文Incontrast,quietandrelaxingmusicinspirespolitetalksandcreatesamoreromanticatmosphere.（相反，安静和放松的音乐可以激发礼貌的谈话,创造

更浪漫的气氛。）可知，后文与空格处语意相反,C项“响亮的音乐往往会鼓励大声的谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境，应选C。D根据段落主旨句可知，本段讲述音乐改变食物的味道,根据下文Highfrequenciesaddtosweetnesswhilelowfrequenciesincreasebitterness.Andloudbackgroundnoisehasthetendencytodecreasetheoverallenjoymentoffood.（高频率增加甜味，而低频率增加苦味。响亮的背景噪声有降低食物整体享受的趋势。）可推断,D项“当我们吃东西的时候，某些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境，应选D。【高频词汇】1.beat节拍2.tend匕往往会3.rush〃.高峰期losetrackoftime忘记时间5.effective己打：有效的6.incontrast相反；相比之下7.atmosphere〃.气氛；大气层8.react以.•作出反响III.◎语篇解读本文的主题语境是人与社会,语篇类型是记叙文,主要介绍了古典钢琴家孔祥东在他的音乐会上将古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合起来，目的是把中国民间音乐带到全世界。在母亲的影响下，孔祥东从小就学会了弹钢琴,但他的成功之路并不容易。由于他的才华和努力，他在比赛中赢得了许多大奖,享誉世界。多年的古典音乐表演让他感觉失去了自己的身份，于是他转向了中国的民间音乐。孔祥东尝试了不同的音乐风格，被认为是当今音乐界的先驱。脉络分析Para.1HecombinedclassicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusic.Pianist

Kong

XiangdongPara.2Hehadatoughtimelearningtoplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.Pianist

Kong

XiangdongPara.3-Para.4HebecamefamousworldwideandhadthenewexperimentinChinesefolkmusic.Para.5Heisapioneerinmusictoday.|写作建议.细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨，例如本文是一篇人物介绍。.弄清结构,归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一局部的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构,归纳文章各段大意。.列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意结构上的顺序,在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的局部。.在写作时要特别注意下面几点：(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。在本文中，孔祥东在幼年时期学习钢琴时遇到了很多障碍,在概要写作中不需要详细罗列，只需要总结出noteasy即可。(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。(3)注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。如原文中有BecauseofKong'stalentandhardwork,hebecamefamousworldwide.一句，在概要写作中可转换为Duetohistalentandgreatefforts,hebecamerenownedworldwide.(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。Onepossibleversion:KongXiangdong,aclassicalpianist,performedclassicalmusiccombinedwithChinesefolkmusic.(要点1)Influencedbyhismom,KongXiangdonglearnedtoplaythepianofromanearlyagebuthiswaytosuccessisnoteasy.(要点2)Duetohistalentandgreatefforts,hebecamerenownedworldwideforwinningmanygreatawardsandisregardedasthepioneerinmusicforhisnewexperimentinChinesefolkmusic.（要点3）He(intend)togobutchangedhismindatlast.Knowledgeisvital,butknowledgeisnothingunderstanding!W.完成句子.他描述了那场事故，好像他亲眼所见一般。Hedescribedtheaccidentitwithhisowneyes..如果不被帮助,玛丽将不能单独完成那项任务。Marywillnotbeabletofinishthetaskonherown..雪莉感到非常伤心,坐在椅子上什么也不说。,Shirleysatonthechairanddidn，tsayanything.4.太阳是一颗地球环绕着它运行的恒星。Thesunisastartheearthmoves.V.课文语法填空AfterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theywenttoBritishonabrieftour,wheretheirdevotedfanswouldwait]hourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.Freddywasnowfullofconfidencewhenhewentintoaconcerthall.Heenjoyedsingingandallthe2(congratulate)!Inaddition,Freddyandtheband3(invite)topreformonaTVprogramme4(call)“TopofthePops”,in5FreddyhadtobedressedinanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera.Whentheprogrammecameto6end,thousandsofpeopletelephonedtoexpresstheirlovefortheband,wishingtoseethemagain.Theywere7(please)withtheoutcomeatfirst,butthingssoonwentwrong.Theycouldn，tgoanywherewithout8(follow).Itwasuselessforthemtowearsunglassesorbeards,becausefanscouldalwaysrecognizethem.Besides,theirpersonallifewas9(regular)discussedbypeople.Finally,theydecidedtoleavethecountry10itbecametoopainfulforthem...9.10.能力提升练I.阅读理解主题语境：人与社会一音乐与和平语篇类型：记叙文建议用时：7kJ（2021北京首都师范大学附属中学高一上开学分班考试,婚）Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.TheywilltakepartinaninternationalprogramcallediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordfor“heartbeat”.EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector.Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withthehelpofviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andbecomefriends.Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.Themusicianstakingpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlateteenstotheir30s.Schmiedersaystheyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.PeterRainerisaviolinplayerfromGermany.Heservesasconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor."It'ssogreatthatyouhavesomanysensitivemusicians.Theyallareveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit，salotoffun.”TurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworkswe11together.“Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,“saidRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe."Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,andabouthowtoplayeverycomposition.It'sveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody.”Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.ButcelloplayerFranciacoVilaofEcuadorsaidmusichadnogeographicboundaries.Vilaaddedthatthemusiciansgottoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformedgreatmusic.“It'sinterestingtoseewhereweintersect（相交），andhowmanythingswehaveincommon.Andalsothemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou'reonlyonepersonawayfromknowingeveryoneelse."CanSakulsaidthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmadeupabigfamily.Headdedthathewasproudtobeapartofit.Whenwastheprogramfounded?A.Inthismonth.B.Inthe1600s.C.Inthisyear.D.In1997.Mentioningthatusomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother”,Schmiederintendstopresentthat.musicianscontinuetofightincompetitionsmusicmakestheworldmoreharmoniousmusiciansarefromdifferentcountriestheworldisnotpeacefulWhatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive“probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Artificial.C.Brilliant.D.Energetic.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?MusicianshavemuchincommonAnationalmusicprogramMusichasnogeographicboundariesMusiccompetitionsatwarH.七选五主题语境:人与社会一音乐对饮食的影响语篇类型:说明文建议用时:8、LJ(2020江苏泰州高一下期末,的It'scommonthatyoudineoutwithbackgroundmusicfillingtherestaurant.Today,mealtimemusichasbecomesopopularthatweignorehowlisteningtomusicaffectsourdiningexperience.]Peopleeatonbeats.Justaslisteningtofastmusicwhileexercisingtendstomakepeoplerunfaster,studieshaveshownthatfasttunesactuallymakedinerseatfaster.2Theyplaysongswithfastmusicduringthebusylunchrushandselectmorerelaxingsongswhenthereareplentyofopentables.Musicchangestheconceptoftime.3Studieshaveshownthatplayingclassicalmusicduringeatingcanhelppeoplelosetrackoftimeinthemosteffectiveway.Playingfamiliarsongs,ontheotherhand,actuallyhelpspeoplejudgehowlongthey，vebeenstaying.Musicinfluencesbehavior.Studieshaveprovedthatmusiccaninfluencethebehavioroflisteners.4Incontrast,quietandrelaxingmusicinspirespolitetalksandcreatesamoreromanticatmosphere.Musicchangeshowfoodtastes.Researchhasindicatedthatthesoundandfrequencyplayabigroleinhowourbrainreactstothetaste.5Highfrequenciesaddtosweetnesswhilelowfrequenciesincreasebitterness.Andloudbackgroundnoisehasthetendencytodecreasetheoverallenjoymentoffood.A.Timeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun.Manyrestaurateurshaveusedthisresearchtocontrolthepaceasneeded.Loudmusictendstoencourageloudconversationsandincreaseddrinking.Certaintunesandsongscanevenaffectourfeelingoffoodwhenweareeatingit.Researcherslookatwhetherornotloud,fastmusicmayincreasetheamountofeatenfood.Thelouderthemusic,themorecookies,chips,andsugarydrinksshoppersendupaddingtotheircarts.G.Manystudiessaythatmusiccanactuallyaffecttheeatingpace,timeconcept,tablebehaviorandfoodtastes..5.111.概要写作携语境：人与社会一音乐领域的重要人物~~语篇类型：记叙文建议用时：25、LJ（田）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thefamousclassicalpianist,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcertcombiningclassicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusic.Kongexplainedthathetriedthisbecausehewantedtocreatesomethingnew."Asamusician,playingthesamemusicindifferentcitiesoftheworldisveryboring,“saysKong.HealsofeelsthatplayingChinesefolkmusiconthepianocanhelpbringittotherestoftheworld.MusichasalwaysbeenpartofKong，sworld.Ashismotherwasagreatmusiclover,helivedwithmusicfrombirth.Butitwasn，talwayseasyfortheyoungKongXiangdong.Hismothercouldn，tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.The5-year-oldKongwouldpracticeonthepaperpianoashismotherclappedtherhythm.Hewasmadetopracticethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.However,hedidn，tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.In1986,attheageof18,hebecametheyoungestprizewinnerinMoscow，sTchaikovskyInternationalMusicCompetition.Hewentontowinawardsincompetitionsacrosstheworld.BecauseofKong，stalentandhardwork,hebecamefamousworldwide.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.ThatwaswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyofChinesefolkmusic.HebeganexperimentingwithdifferentstylesandhisDreamTourConcertwastheresult.Kong，snewexperimentinChinesefolkmusicwassoimportanttohimthatheevenchangedhisappearance.Beforehearrivedathisconcertlastweek,hehadshavedoffallhishair!Sincehismusicstylewasnew,hedecidedhishairstylehadtobenewtoo!WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.TheconcertlastweekwassuchasuccessthatKong，sDreamTourConcertisexpectedtorunforthenexttwoyearsinBeijing,Shanghai,andothermaincitiesbeforegoingtoParisandNewYork.答案全解全析Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练I.1.confident2.devotion3.invitations4.brief5.afterwards6.sensitive1.allsortsof2.aboveall3.Inbrief4.haveconfidencein5.orso6.aswellas1.to考查固定搭配。句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中，否那么你永远也不会获得成功。bedevotedto致力于。actors考查名词及其复数。句意:李连杰和成龙都是中国著名的功夫演员，他们俩是许多男生童年时代的偶像。设空处在形容词famous后面,应填入名词，根据从句主语中的both可知应用复数形式actors,意为“（男）演员”。attraction考查词性转换。句意:现在,这座昔日的王宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知应用名词attraction意为“有吸引力的地方”，touristattraction旅游景点。painful考查词性转换。句意:听到科比•布莱恩特在空难中丧生的惨痛消息,我们都震惊了。设空处修饰后面的名词news,所以填形容词painfulohadintended考查时态。句意:他本打算去的,可最后改变了主意。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（但事与愿违）”，所以应填hadintendedowithout考查双重否认。句意:知识固然重要，但未经理解的知识毫无价值！由语境可知,设空处需填入一个表否认意义的词使句子的逻辑通顺,介词without与前面的nothing构成双重否认结构。IV.1.asif/thoughhe