Unit 4 History and Traditions高一英语新教材(人教版必修第二册)

UnitHistoryTraditions汇学习2语篇训练(教师版)一英语新教材知识讲学人教版必修第二册)Step1词汇运用检测。TaskCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.1.afriendinaswelldeed.他是个言行如一的朋友。

inasmyjoys.他分担我的快乐也分享我的悲伤。3.proclaimedthatcurrencywouldbeissued.总统宣布将发行新货币。4.currencywillbedepreciated.我们的货币不会贬值。5.Theyaremakingfurthereffortstomilitaryspending.他们正在做进一步的努力来减少军费开支。6.Inallamilitaryservice.有些国家，所有年轻男子都要服一年兵役。7.Humourisadefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。8.Theyofthetown.他们订出了该城的防御计划。9.hisunclehis他父亲死后,他叔叔成了他的法定监护人。10.outoncareerin她于1963年干起了法律这一行。11.Thesurroundedwalls.房子的四周有高墙。12.havesurroundedtownwith他们出动军队包围了该城。13.enoughguilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。14.Evidencethe证词很不利于被告。15.Effortarealwaysinfull努力和成就总是相辅相承的。16.Youthemagnitudeofherachievement你没有认识到她这一成就的重大意义。17.Theagoodlocationdoctor.这个小镇很适宜于一位青年医生安家。18.HeindicatedtheGulfwithaonmap.他用一支笔在地图上标出了波斯湾的位置。19.thedesire,ortheywillconqueryou.你不战胜欲念，欲念就会征服你。20.Ifwant我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。Task单句语法填空。1.cityagreatplacetostart,itisancitythathasahistoryallthewayRomantimes.2.arecountless(account)historictolotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallthe3.UKaofhistoryandculture,newandoldtraditions.

4.Ifkeepyouryouwillsurprisedtofind(find)thatyouseeits5.Ireland'sbeautifulinfluenceonuponits6.countryhistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets(poem).7.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandall,offering(offer)forofsenses.8.ThepeacefuloftheIsle"anditsgreencountiesisatruefeastforeyes,withrollinghillsdotted(dot)sheepand9.Andbysea,roaroftheoceancriesofmakeupofthecoast.10.morninginfeelsunandinthesweetscentofbirdsthenewdaywith11.Withallbeauty,itisnot(surprise)thatIrelanddevelopedstrongtraditions/whichincludedining.12.have(have)aofexperiencingthis,byavillagewithaglassoraBetteryet,enjoyatraditionalStew.13.Ifluckybetoenjoytraditionaltoo.14.Andifyouintroduce(you)tofriendlyface,thantocustomsfirst-hand.15.weareinCairoatlast.managedfind(find)acheapathrowfromRiver16.TheMuseumnearby,too.ofmummiesTutankhamun'smaskofgold!17.WetookatourtoTheyusrideupthepyramidsoncamelsitfeltjustlikeamovie!18.morning,weexploredoldarea.Itwasveryatmosphericfilledwithlotsofinterestingthings.19.Iboughtnecklaceyou,MumitjustlikeonethatQueenCleopatrawouldhaveworn!20.Anyway,goingouttoeatofnationalwithrice,likeDad!Visitinghasan(forget)evenwithterribleheat!SeeTask3Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.1.他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。glory)Hisdeedsinthebattleearnedglory.2.他已在这场争斗中证明了自己的睿智。(wit;battle)haswitinthe3.他们与风浪搏斗。(battle动词。)Theywiththe4.虽然进展缓慢，但我们仍在继续战斗。(progress;battleon)

/progressslowbutwebattling5.瑞克常常看到小船在傍晚回到港口。(port)Ricktheboatsreturningtoportinafternoon.6.牧师在船离港之前为其祝福。(priest;bless;Theitleftport.7.这本书很有意思，虽然书名并不吸引人。Thebookisdespiteuninspiringtitle.8.好莱坞的虚荣与繁华似乎强烈吸引着这个女孩。glitter;seemfascinatingTheglitterofHollywoodseemedthegirl.9.相反地，应该努力，并随时注意不要错过任何好机会。’openfor...)Instead,workkeepyoureyesforanyopportunity.10.比较聪明的做法是在学校期间就开始实习，随时留意身边的机会。keep’seyesopenfor...;ThetoearlywhileKeepeyesforsomeopportunities.11.身为组长,应当负起责任来。charge)a/groupleader,should12.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。(arrest;robbery)wasarrestedonofrobbery.13.嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。(suspect;murder)Thewaschargedwithmurderinghiswife.14.请把这些帐单记在我的账上。billsaccount.15.我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。(announce)Ihopetoannouncetheimmediately/at16.主席将宣布重要决定。(announce;momentous)Thewillannouncea17.汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。gauge;Apetrolgaugeamountpetrolleftina18.他每天有大量的信件要回复。hasaamountmailtoevery19.这个美术馆在展出法国油画。(gallery;oilpainting)Thegalleryhasaofoilpainting.20.她经常参观这个美术馆。(gallery)avisitortheStep2语篇提升训练Task1完形填空容易难度系数:网布置次数:45请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihadawalkwithainstreet.WhenwebyaIaIpickedititstillIcheckingcontactlistandcalling

Iwantedto3.____Icouldgetinformationtheofanswereddidn'trecognize5.____Iwasfrom.Inthe"Itissonicethatareto6.____whosephoneitis."SinceknowphoneittotoIWewentbacktothestreettothehouse9.____whichwetheI10.____door.TwotheirwhenItoldthemstoryand12.____namesofthemthathe13.____thosesoitmustthephoneofof14.____.TheysaiditwasthatIthetimeto16.____.Ireallydidn'thavesaybecauseinmymindIdoingInever18.____phone—itIimmediatelyfindthethatexactlywhatIwant19.____todoifofmyfamilymembers20.____phones.1.droppedB.C.D.repaired答案：B解析：根据后文可知，作者昨天在跟朋友散步的时候捡到一部手机，故选found。2.shookB.rangC.sangD.worked答案：D解析：根据still语境，可知手机没有坏，仍可以用，故“worked”“work”这里意为“(器)转”。3.thatB.ifwhatD.how答案：B解析：作者查看了手机里面存储的号码，是想知道她是否能够打探到机主是谁。4.InterestinglyB.C.D.答案：D解析：根据personansweredandshedidn’trecognize的语境可知应选“Unluckily，表示“很不幸”5.streetB.manC.D.答案：C解析：事情没有作者想象的那么顺利，因为那个接电话的人并不熟悉作者打过去的这个手机号码。6.B.findthinkofD.talkabout答案：B解析：作者是在试图找到这部手机的主人，故选findout”，表示通过一些方法找出机主是谁。7.B.C.D.advised答案：D解析：作者的尝试失败，她的朋友建议她回到捡到手机的地方。8.B.C.D.agreed答案：D解析：根据后文她们回到那条街的语境可知作者采纳了那位朋友的建议，故选“agreed。9.atbackofB.infrontC.ontopofD.from

答案：B解析：根据前文passingahouse语境可知应选“inof，表示手机是在房子前面找到的。10.turnedtoB.lookedforC.intoD.knocked答案：D解析：根据后文有人应门的语境，可知作者敲了那座房子的门。11.answeredB.passedD.ran答案：A解析：作者敲门，两个大学生出来开了门，这里选answered，表示“门”。12.wroteC.mentionedD.答案：C解析：为了找到机主，作者提及了手机里面存储的几个电话号码。13.alsoB.alwaysC.hardlyD.答案：A解析：根据后文语境可知，那人说他的手机里面也有这几个号码。14.B.C.D.kids答案：B解析：因为那人手机里面也有这几个号码，所以他断定这个手机是他的一个朋友的。15.B.C.impossibleD.答案：A解析：那两个人应该是赞扬了作者这种拾金不昧的精神，故选wonderful”16.phoneB.informationD.答案：B解析：作者是在寻找机主，故选owner。17.ImportantB.C.D.right答案：D解析：在作者看来，捡到手机后归还手机是天经地义的事情，是她本来就应该这么做的。18.givingB.keepingmendingD.borrowing答案：B解析：作者认为这是她应该做的事情，所以她从来没有想过要把手机占为己有。19.themB.C.himD.答案：B解析：作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这样把手机归还给她的家人。20.lentB.C.D.needed答案：C解析：作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这样把手机归还给她的家人。Task阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

CharlesBridgeabridgetheofPrague.ThisbridgeoffinestandoncethebetweenPraguetheOldThisconnectionmadePragueasatrade(通道)betweenWesternEurope.FromBridgevisitorsenjoyfairy-taleviewsofthePragueskyline.ThewithonrunsslowlyPraguetowersaway.Heretrulyincentreofthecity.CharlesBridgefullofpeopletheday.Streetpaintherethere.Ifaretravelingthere,lookoutforfortrulyromanticandcrowdedyouchoosemorninganytimeinarenotsomanyduringtime.thatway,canarelaxingKingCharlesIVarrangedtoThefoundation地基)wasin1357.CharlesIV'sandbuilder,Parler,watchedoverofwork.firstideawastoaforfortheonlydecoration(饰物)onbridgeasimplecross.Later,thehopefordesignsin30statuesbeing16001800.NowallthestatuesBridgefloodsdisastersoverones.PerhapsthemostinterestingthemthatofJohnofItisthefromtheyoucrossPragueTheCharlesmarkedbothbytheOldTownTowertheBridge1.doCharlesBridge?Itwasinthecentury.B.Itliesintheofthecity.C.ItgoodofPrague.D.Itisnow.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的areintheofthecity.可知查理大桥在布拉格城的中心。2.canaboutCharlesinParagraphcrowdedwithvisitorsalldayB.Visitorscomeforjazzthere.C.lovedbymusicians.D.There'refreemusicconcertsfor答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的playherethere.Iflookoutforentertaining.推断街头艺术家和音乐家很喜欢查理大桥。3.does"erected"Paragraph4mean?B.Damaged.C.Copied.D.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的Later,thehope可知是为了增加装饰，那么应该是“建造”塑来进行装饰。4.theweknowofistheof______.aonBridgeB.atoweratofCharlesBridge

C.thestatueBridgeD.a答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的NowallstatuesBridgecopies...theinterestingthem...知JohnofNepomuk桥上雕塑的名字。Task3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。备选项：ThistoB.willbeaches.C.couldinheat-relateddeaths.D.Heatbetweenocean'sE.couldcausemoreandForinMalaysia,climatecouldriceproduction.G.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingnorthnotlimitedtoArctic.Since1980,hassomeofonrecord.Accordingtoglobalwarmingemissionstemperaturescould1to3℃theendofcentury.TheriseintemperaturewillcausetoEarth.Theofwarmingbegunandotherheat-relatedhealthbyhighhumidity)canleadtomedicalproblemsifleft_1_____In2003,thaninthaninGlobalwarminglevels.globaltemperaturesspeedupthemeltingofglacierstheArcticandAntarcticcaps._2_____Thecurrentofthreetimespreviousrateandberisingeachexpectedtorisebyatleast3upto15centimetresinyea