现代大学英语精读4第一到第五单元课后翻译答案

Unit11、我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。IknewIcouldexpectmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.2、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。Asageneralrule,youngpeopletendtobemoreinterestinthepresentandthefuture.3、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。Bothsideswillstandtoloseiftheydonotcompromise.4、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。Itisourhopetomakeallthecoursesandteachingmaterialsintegrated.5、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingournation.6、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。IntraditionalChineseart,thebamboooftenstandsformoralintegrityanduprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplestandforfurtherreform.8、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthecountryprosperedunderherrule.9、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。这是一般的规律。Thetruthisalwaysinthehandofasmallminorityatfirst.That'stherule.10,民主意味着由多数人来治理，但是少数人反对的权利仍然得到尊重。这两条基本规则同等重要。Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules,butthesrighttodisagreeisalsorespected.Thesetwobasicrulesareofequalimportance.11、一个国家不可能强大，除非她不但地理上是一个整体，而且经济上，政治上和文化上都是一个很好的整体。Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedeconomically,politicallyandculturallyaswellasgeographically.12、那次晚会很乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房间回家了。Thepartywasboring,sosheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.13路很泥泞，他一滑掉进了河里。Theroadwasmuddy.Heslippedandfellintotheriver.14OnedayIwasdrowningmysorrowsinarestaurantbecauseIwasbrokewhenhecameandslippedarollofmoneyintomyhand.15、佛罗里达州的法院裁决，票数需要重新统计。TheCourtofFloridaruledthatitwasnecessarytorecountthevotes.16、认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。Theideathatthesunmovesroundtheearthruledancientscholarsformorethanathousandyears.17、这些胡同是构成老北京的完整的一部分。ThehutongsareanintegralpartofoldBeijing.18、日子一天天过去，可是我仍然没有多少进步。DaysslippedbyandIstillhadnotmademuchprogress.19、他怕犯错，每个字都仔细推敲。Heweighedeverywordcarefullylestheshouldmakeamistake.20、她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳，免得中暑。Herhealthwassuchterriblethatshewouldnotgooutinthesuneveninwinterlestshegetsun-stroke.Lesson21、我们公司在这么短的时间里就发展成为跨国公司，真是一个奇迹。Itisamiraclehowourcompanyhasdevelopedintoamultinationalinsuchashortspanoftime.2、那个国家的平均寿命在短短20年中由42岁增加到50岁。Theaveragelifespanofthatcountryhasincreasedfrom42yearsto50yearsinamatteroftwodecades.3、这两个国家的冲突已经跨越了半个世纪。Theconflictbetweenthetwocountrieshasspannedmorethanhalfacentury.4有四座大桥横跨在这条江上。Therearefourbridgesspanningtheriver.5、我对你非常感谢。要是没有你的帮助，我这本书永远也完不了。I'mmuchobligedtoyou.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldneverhavefinishedthebook.6、不，这个聚会你不是非去不可。你要是不想去，完全可以不去。No,youarenotobligedtogototheparty.Youdon'thavetogoifyoudon'twantto.7人们找她她总是十分乐意为他们帮忙。Shesalwaysreadytoobligewhenpeoplecometoherforhelp.8山谷里有一个小湖，夹在一座小山和一块草地中间。那是野餐的绝妙之处。Inthevalleyisasmalllakerightbetweenameadowandahill.Itisaperfectspotforpicnic.9、他坐在一个阴凉的地方，很快就打起盹来。Sittinginthatshadyspothesoondozedoff.10、他看见我把一个塑料口袋扔到路边就当场批评了我。Hecriticizedmeonthespotwhenhesawmethrowaplasticbagbytheroadside.11那是一件白底蓝点的衬衫，看起来挺漂亮的。Itisawhiteshirtwithbluespots.Itlooksquitepretty.12、这位侦探发现了那个疑犯，就过去把他逮捕了。Thedetectivespottedthesuspectandhewalkedandarrestedhim.13、有一个气球爆了，把我吓了一跳。Oneoftheballoonspoppedanditgavemequiteastart.14在上课的时候进进出出是很不礼貌的。Itisveryimpolitetokeeppoppinginandoutoftheclassroomwhentheclassisstillgoingon.15、当他看见那位小伙子准备用现金买那辆宝马车的时候，他的眼珠子都要蹦出来了。WhenhesawtheyoungmanreadytopayfortheBMWincash,hiseyesalmostpoppedoutofhishead.16、在那些国家里水比油要值钱得多。朋友们往往带值十美元的水当礼品。Inthosecountries,waterisworthalotmorethanoil.Friendswilloftenbringdollars'worthofwaterasagift.17、这个项目完成以后，可以使大约十万人收益。所以这项投资和努力是很值的。Whenthisprojectiscompleted,itwillbenefitaboutahundredthousandpeople.Itwillbewellworththeeffortandinvestment.18、这电影不值得看两遍。其实它一遍也不值得看。Thismovieisnotworthseeingtwice.Infact,it'snotworthseeingatall.19我觉得那地方值得去参观。我听说他们所有传统的明清建筑都保存得很好。Ithinkitisworthwhiletovisitthatplace.IheartheyhavekeptalltheirtraditionalhousesintacthousesthatwerebuiltinMing-Qingstyles.20、贾宝玉当他父亲的好儿子实在当得烦透了。他渴望得到自由。JiaBaoyuwassickandtiredofbeinghisfather'sworthyson.Heyearnedforfreedom.Lesson31尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。Thecauseoftheaircraftcrashissofarunknown.2地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillhotlydebatedamongscientists.3他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。Hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.4历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。Theriverhascausedusalotoftroubleinhistory.5你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？Whatdoyouthinkcausedtheupsurgeininternationalterrorism?6我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。Wemusttryandunitewiththosewhohaveopposedus.7任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。Thereisalwaysoppositiontoanyprogressandreform.8有些人对新事物总是反对的。Somepeoplearealwaysopposedtonewthings.9这些贷款不少从未归还。这些呆帐最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。Alotofthoseloanswereneverrepaid.Thathighratioofbaddebtsfinanciallyledtothefinancialcrisisinthissecondeconomicpowerintheworld.10工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。TheBusinessBanknowoffersaspecialloantostudentswhocan’tpayfortheireducation.11这男孩问思多太太能否将她的望远镜借她一用。TheboyaskedMrs.Stowfortheloanofherbinoculars.12她在结束讲话时说，她希望哪天能再来，多看看这个国家。Sheconcludedherspeechbysayingthatshehopedshecouldcomeagainsomedayandseemoreofthecountry.13他们一结束调查，就向安理会报告。Assonastheyconcludedtheinvestigation,theyweretoreporttotheSecurityCouncil.14在他访问期间，他将和印度签署一个新的贸易协定。Duringhisvisit,hewillconcludeanewtradeagreementwithIndia.15根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少年是无罪的。Basedonthosereasonabledoubts,thejuryhadtoconcludethattheboywasnotguilty.16他将经东京飞往纽约。SheisflyingtoNewbywayofTokyo.17我想谈谈上世纪60年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍。I'dliketosayafewwordsaboutthesituationinthesixtiesofthelastcenturybywayofanintroductiontothemovie.18他们决定招回大使以示抗议。Theydecidedtorecalltheirambassadorbywayofprotest.Lesson41、因为疯牛病，那个国家的牛肉进口暂时停止了。Importofthatcountry’sbeefwassuspendedbecauseofth.adcowsc2、在战争期间，那条铁路的建设不得不暂时停止了。Duringthewar,theyhadtosuspendtheconstructionoftherailway.3、吸毒是一件严重违规的事件，罗伯特受到了停学两周的处分。Itwasaseriousoffencetotakedrugs.Robertwassuspendedfromschoolfortwoweeks.4、她正躺在悬挂在两个树枝之间的吊床上读书呢。Shewasreadinginahammocksuspendedfromtwotreebranches.5这次暂停销售给我们带来了很大的损失。Thesalessuspensionhasbroughtusheavylosses.6这也许是亚洲最长的吊桥。ThisisperhapsthelongestsuspensionbridgeinAsia.7这个作家善于制造悬念。Theauthorisverygoodatcreatingsuspense.8他那时经常十分羡慕地看着那些有钱人的孩子上学。Heusedtowatchwithgreatenvychildrenofwealthypeoplegotoschool.9我真的相当羡慕他们的校园。Iratherenvytheirschoolforitsbeautifulcampus.10她别过了脸，免得让人看到她的脸红。Sheavertedherfacesothatpeoplewouldnotseeherblush.11他一向讨厌出头露面，出风头。Hehasalwayshadanaversiontopublicity.12政府的政策成功地避免了一场严重的经济衰退。Thegovernment'spolicysucceededinavertingaseriouseconomicrecession.13迈克尔乔丹是很多黑人孩子心中羡慕的人。MichaelJordanistheenvyofmanyblackkids.14每年夏天都有几十万人被派去护提防洪。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearesenttoguardtheriverbanksagainstfloods.15要想得到那个金苹果很不容易，因为有一个巨人守卫着。Itwasnoteasytogetthegoldenapple,foritwasguardedbyaferociousgiant.16当时西城几乎没有设防，诸葛亮差一点当了俘虏。XichengwaspracticallyunguardedsoZhugeLiangnarrowlyescapedbeingcaptured.17那些战俘杀了守卫，逃进了森林。Theprisonersofwarkilledtheguardsandescapedintothewoods.18他也许是篮球史上最伟大的后卫。Heisprobablythegreatestguardinthehistoryofbasketball.19他们在一个星期天发动进攻，打了美国人一个措手不及。TheytooktheAmericansoffguardbylaunchingasuddenattackonaSunday.20桥上站着两个士兵在守卫。Thereweretwoarmedsoldiersstandingguardatthebridge.21拿破仑在他早年就已经显示了他的才能。Napoleonexhibitedhismilitarytalentearlyinlife.22这些展品都保了险，而且都严加守卫。Theseexhibitsareallinsuredandcarefullyguarded.23展览会结束以后，所有这些展品都将作为礼品送给东道国。Whentheexhibitionisover,theexhibitswillbegiventothehostcountryasgifts.24她将在中央美术馆展出她最近的一些雕塑。SheisgoingtoexhibitsomeofhermostrecentsculpturesattheNationalArtGallery.Lession51、为了满足日益增长的能源需要，以后我们每年都要增加石油进口。Weneedtoincreaseouroilimportinthecomingyearstomeetthegrowingdemandforenergy2、在过去的两年里，我们的利润增加了20%。Ourprofithasincreasedby20%inthepasttwoyears.3、私家车的数量5年内增加了5倍。Thenumberofprivately-ownedcarshasincreasedfivetimes(fivefold)infiveyears.4、我们市的手机用户在不到5年的时间里由2万增至50万。Thenumberofmobilephoneownersinourcityhasincreasedfrom20thousandtoabouthalfamillioninlessthan5years.5、她把她的自行车停靠在一棵树上。Sheproppedherbikeagainstatree.6、当地的经济主要靠旅游业。Thelocaleconomyislargelyproppedontourism.7、他头靠着一块大石头美美地睡着了。Hewasfastasleepwithhisheadproppedonabigrock.8、你们得用有力的支撑防止这塔进一步倾斜。needstrongpropstokeepthetowerfromleaninganyfurther.9、901航班将在8点55分降落机场。Flight901isduetolandattheairportat8:55.10、很多外国观察家们说，下一个月球登陆的人很可能是中国人。ManyforeignobserverssaythatthenextmantolandonthemoonmayverywellbeaChinese.11、他们扔的一块石头落到了一个年轻士兵的头上。Oneofthestonestheythrewlandedontheheadofayoungsoldier.12、你这样下去会让你进班房的。Ifyougoonlikethis,youwilllandyourselfinajail.13、我重重一拳打到他的下巴，把他打得趴