语法填空 介词 练习-高三英语二轮复习

Prepositionsoftime,placesandways【TeachingObjectives】Oncompletionofthisclass,studentswillgraspthebasicusagesofprepositionsoftime,placesandways;【Difficultpoint】Toremembertheusagesofprepositionsoftime,placesandwaysandtousethemcorrectly.Period1Prepositionsoftime【Lead-in】用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词。Theboyissitting______thechair.用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词。Thebabyinblueissleeping________histwobrothers.HewasborninHewasbornin1980.

WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinBeijing.Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.介词【Prepositionsoftime】用于表示的介词叫做时间介词。Sheusuallygetsupat7:00.用于表示的介词叫做时间介词。Sheusuallygetsupat7:00onWednesdays.Part1时间介词-at,on,inIwillarriveat8o’clock.atnoonIwillarriveat8o’clock.atnoonatnightatdawnatduskThefamoussingerarrivedinBeijingonJune1st,2020.onthemorningofMondayThefamoussingerarrivedinBeijingonJune1st,2020.onthemorningofMondayinthreeweeksinthreeweeksin1990inJuneinsummerinthemorning用在具体的用在具体的前常用于///等词组中atat用于表示具体用于表示具体的上午、下午、晚上onin用于表示in用于表示用于//前的上午、下午和晚上等PractiseFillintheblankswithappropriatewords1.Theywillcomehome_____seveno’clock.2.Theseanimalsonlycomeout_____night.3.Ihavetogotoschool_____8:00.4.Imakeacardformymother_____Mother’sDay.5.Let’splaytabletennis_____Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?6.Hesuddenlyreturned_____arainynight.7.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn_____March,1897.8._____aterriblerainymorning,manyfarmers’houseweredestroyed.9.Mikedoeshishomework_____seven_____theevening.10.Peopleusuallygoswimmingsummer.Part2时间介词-in,after,laterReviewin+时间段,用于将来时,表示从现在算起一段时间之后MyfatherwillreturntoChinainamonth.1.after+时间段,用于过去时,表示一段时间之后After10days,theboyfinishedhishomework.after+时间点,用于将来时,表示在……之后Myfatherwillreturnafter8o’clock.时间段+later,用于过去时,表示在一段时间之后Tendayslater,theboywassaved.Summarizeininin+_______,用于将来时,表示从现在算起一段时间之后after+________,用于过去时,表示一段时间之后after+________,用于将来时,表示在……之后later_______________,用于过去时,表示在一段时间之后afterafterPractiseFillintheblankswithappropriatewords1.Thetrainwillstart_____fiveminutes.2.Hereturned_____amonth.3.Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike_____100years?4.Mr.BlackgottoHangzhou_____afewdays.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish四十分钟后,他离开了餐厅。1._________________________________________________2._________________________________________________Part3时间介词-before,ago,duringbefore+时间点,用于过去时或将来时,表示Heusuallygetsupbefore6o’clock.IwillgettoJapanbeforeMonday.时间段+ago,表示从现在算起的“”Hisfatherdied10yearsago.during+一段时间,表示WhatdoesTomdoduringthesummerholidays?Summarizebeforebeforebefore+_______,用于过去时或将来时,表示在……以前ago_______+ago,表示从现在算起的“在……之前”duringduring+_______,表示在……期间Practise1.I’llgettoAustralia_______12：00.2.Afewyears_______shegraduatedfromthatuniversity.3.Thelettercameafewdays_______.4.Toptheoilup_______yousetoff.Part4时间状语前不用介词的几种情况1.当时间状语是today,yesterday,tomorrow,tonight,yesterday,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,

evening)等时,其前不用介词。E.g.Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayevening.

Theywillgotothezootomorrow.2.由this,that,these,those等构成的短语前不用介词。

E.g.I'llvisitmygrandparentsthisweek.

Theyarepickingapplesonthefarmthesedays.3.由形容词last,next等指示代词修饰的名词词组用作时间状语时,前面的介词at,on,in一般省略。E.g.Isawhiminthestreetsometimelastweek.

Pleasecometoschoolearliernexttime.

但是,如果不是介词at,on,in,而是其他类型的介词,一般不能省略。E.g.Ihaven'tbeentomyhometownsincelastyear.4.在以“theday(week,month,year)+before/after…”构成的时间状语前不用介词。

E.g.Wheredidyougothedaybeforeyesterday?

They'llhaveapartythedayaftertomorrow.5.由every,each等表示频率的副词构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。

E.g.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?

Theygotoschoolbybikeeachday.由on引出的特定日子,可以省略介词on。

E.g.Icanseehim(on)NewYear’sDay.for通常引出一段时间,当与表示静态的动词连用时可以省略。E.g.Ihavestayedthere(for)threehours.我在那里已经呆了三个小时。

注意：当与动态动词连用,或在句首及否定句中,介词for不能省略。E.g.Ihaven'theardfromhimforthreeyears.我三年没有收到他的信了。

当walk,run,drive,travel等动词连用表示距离时,for可以省略。

E.g.Heran(for)amileinfourminutes.他四分钟跑了一英里8.以all构成的短语做时间状语,如allday,alltheweek,alltheyear等前面通常不用介词。

E.g.Mymotherwasbusyalldayyesterday.

Thegirlwasillinbedalltheweek.

注意：以all开头的短语前,介词通常省略。E.g.Ihaven'tseenherallday.9.当atabout…表示时间时,介词at可以省略。

E.g.Thesunrose(at)aboutsixo'clocktoday.【Homework】Translation1.在下周六的下午2.在上学的晚上3.在这学期之前4.在我写作业期间Choosethebestanswers.1.-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?-_____abouttwomonths.A.In B.For C.Among D.During2.-_____doyouplayvolleyballwith?-MybrotherMike.Weoftenplay_____April.A.Whose;in B.Who;at C.Who;in D.Where;at3.Marymadeabirthdaycakeforhermom_____theafternoonofJune15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for4.Itisbelievedthat_____December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.on B.in C.at D.by5.-Wasyourbrotherborn_____May,1995?-No,hewasborn_____May1st,1996.A.in;on B.on;on C.at;on D.on;at6.-WhendoesthecelebrationoftheNewYear’sDayusuallystart?-Itusuallystarts_____9:00_____themorningofJanuary1st.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on7.Insomewesterncountries’shopsareclosed_____weekends.A.in B.to C.at D.with8.

Children

get

gifts

____

Christmas

and

____

their

birthdays.

A.

on;

on

B.

at;

on

C.

in;

in

D.

in;

on9.-There

is

nothing

____tomorrow

afternoon,

is

there?

-No.

We

can

have

a

game

of

table

tennis.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

out

D.

up10.

A

lot

of

students

in

our

school

were

born____March,

1981.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

on

D.

since11.

He

suddenly

returned____

a

rainy

night.

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

D.

during12.

My

grandfather

was

born____Oct.

10,

1935.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

at

D.

of13.

The

train

is

starting___five

minutes.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

for

D.still14.

Mike

does

his

exercises

____

seven

_____

the

evening.

A.

on;

to

B.

at;

in

C.

by;

of

D.

at;

on15.

Children

wake

up

very

early____the

morning

of

Christmas

Day.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

for

D.

at16.

____

a

cold

winter

morning,

I

met

her

in

the

street.

A.

In

B.

On

C.

At

D.

For17.It

happened

to

be

very

cold____

the

morning

of

our

sports

meeting.

A.

at

B.

on

C.

with

D.

of18.Why

did

you

get

up

so

early

___

this

morning.

A.

on

B.

/

C.

atD.

in19.He

went

to

Shanghai___

September

3,

1991

and

came

back___

a

cold

morning

last

year.

A.

in;

on

B.

on;

in

C.

on;

on

D.

in;

in20.

Lucy

was

born____

the

night

of

May

12,

1984.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

at

D.

to

21.

Mrs

Brown

came

to

China

____

1996.

A.on

B.

of

C.

to

D.

in22.

__

the

morning

of

November

20,

1915,

the

workers

came

to

Chicago

to

show

their

mourning

of

Joe

Hill.

A.

On

B.

In

C.

On

D.

At23.

Ann

moved___Hangzhou___September,

1992.

A.

/;

in

B.

to;

in

C.

to;

on

D,

in;

in24.

They

started

off___an

autumn

afternoon.

A.

during

B.

at

C.

in

D.

on25.

He

often

goes

____

school

____

six

thirty

____

the

morning.

A.

for;

to;

in

B.

to;

at;

in

C.

to;

for;

at

D,

for;

at;

to26.

He

arrived

___

Shanghai

___

9:

30

___

March

5.

A.

at;

in;

at

B.

to;

on;

at

C.

in;

on;

at

D.

in;

at;

on27.The

English

teacher

told

me

to

get

there____

half

past

ten.

A:

in

B.

at

C.

on

D.

of28.He

came

to

school

_______

8:30

this

morning.

A.

for

B.

on

C.

at

D.

in

29.

This

story

happened

_______

the

morning

of

October

19th.

A.

of

B.

on

C.

in

D.

at

30.

John

always

does

his

homework

______

9:00

p.m.

A.

at

B.

on

C.

to

D.

in

Period2Prepositionsofplaces【Lead-in】用于表示的介词叫做地点介词e.g.①用于表示的介词叫做地点介词②Thebooksareinthebookcase.③Thepillowisonthebed.【Prepositionsofplaces】Part1：in,on,over,under,above,below,around,down,up在……下面在……里面在……上面，表面有接触Thereisababyunderthetable.Thereisababyunderthetable.Thereisadollinthebox.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.在上方但不是正上方，表面无接触Isawabirdflyingaboveatalltree.在上方，表示抽象概念在上方但不是正上方，表面无接触Isawabirdflyingaboveatalltree.在上方，表示抽象概念Thetemperatureisabovezero.在……正上方，表面无接触Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.在下方，一般表示抽象概念在……周围Thetemperatureisbelow0℃now.Thechildrendancedaroundher.向下向上Wearegoingdownamountain.Theyareclimbingupanarrowmountainroad.Practice:1.Theplaneisflying_____thehouse.2.Isawastonebridge_____theriver.3.Thebookis_____thedesk.4.Thereisagreenball_____thedesk.Part2：among,betweenamong在（≥3者）之间e.g.Sheisthebestsingeramongthesegirl.between在（2者）之间，常见搭配：between…and…e.g.IsitbetweenLilyandMary.Thewomanisstanding________thetwogirls.Thewomanisstanding________thesixgirls.TurkeyChinaPart3：inontoatTurkeyChinaChinaRussiaChinaRussiaChinaChinaHKHK表示在管辖范围之内表示在管辖范围之外，表示在管辖范围之外且不接壤但两者接壤HongKongisinthesouthofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.TurkeyistothewestofChina.注：in后接大地方at后接小地方e.g.HewasborninWuhan.Sheiswaitingatthebusstop.Practice:1.Theyarrived_____asmallvillagebeforedark.2.Hearrived_____Shanghaiyesterday.3.Japanis_____theeastofChina.4.Chinais_____theeastofAsia.5.Russiais_____thenorthofChina.Part4：infrontof&inthefrontof在……前面（在外部）在……前面（在内部）Thetreeisinfrontoftheschool.Thedriverisinthefrontofthetaxi.Part5：across&through表面穿过内部穿过HewatchedKarlrunacrossthestreettoTommy.GostraightthroughthatdoorundertheEXITsign.①Theboyswam________theriver.②Theywalked__________theforest.Part6:in&oninthetree（人或其他外来物）在树上inthewall（门窗等）嵌在墙上onth