初中英语时态专项练习题及答案

初中英语时态专项练习题及答案初中英语时态专项练习题及答案初中英语时态专项练习题及答案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考初中英语时态专项练习题及答案日期：20xx年X月初中英语时态专项练习题及答案初中英语时态专项练习题及答案willtellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee,4._____he____himselfthereNo,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoftenCertainly.A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundaysA.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamilyYes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueverydayA.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn’the…NoD.doesn’the…YesBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____heA.goes…doesn’tB.goes…isn’tC.doesn’tgo…doesD.doesn’tgo…isusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthistermA.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____theyA.have…doB.have…don'tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren’t23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______youA.don'tthink…don'tB.aren'tthinking…aren’tC.don'tthink…doD.aren’tthinking…are24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSundayYes,they______.A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…hadC.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupperYes,I______.A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…wentC.Did…went…didD.Did…go…did31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearestA.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stopC.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____youYes,I______.A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't…gave33.____yourbrother_____alettertoMyfather.A.Who…wroteB.What…wroteC.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalksA.talked…hadB.talk…haveC.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.A.did…heardB.did…didn'thearC.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn'thear36.“_____youangrythen""They_toomuchnoise.”A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremakingC.Are…madeD.Were…made37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaired…didn'twatchB.wasrepairing…watchedC.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn'twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…waitC.waited…waitingD.waited…wait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.A.learned…wasopeningB.waslearning…openedC.learned…openedD.islearning…open41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…cameC.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.A.watched…wasfinishingB.waswatching…finishedC.watched…finishedD.waswatching…wasfinishing43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.A.did…madeB.wasdoing…madeC.wasdoing…wasmakingD.did…wasmaking44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.A.wasteaching…didn'tgoB.taught…didn'tgoC.wasteaching…wentD.taught…went45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made46.I______aletteratninelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting47.Theteacher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSunday49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking51.Becareful.Thetrain______.A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I’mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won’train53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoonA.Will…doesB.isgoingtodoC.is…doingD.Shall…do55.Whatday_____it______tomorrowWednesday.A.is…goingtobeB.will…beC.shall…beD.does…be56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is57._____you____meupatsix,pleaseA.Are…goingtowakeB.Are…wakingC.Will…wakeD.Do…wake58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearnC.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltellC.comes…willtellD.come…willtell60.Whatday____it____tomorrowIt____Tuesday.A.is…goingtobe…isB.will…be…willC.is…goingtobe…isgoingD.willbe…willbe61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.A.say…willgoB.said…willgoC.said…wouldgoD.say…wouldgo63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithusA.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.A.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.A.want…wouldgoB.want…willgoC.wanted…wouldgoD.wanted…willgo67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrowA.Does…learn…wouldgoB.Does…learn…willgoC.Did…learn…wouldgoD.Did…learn…willgo68.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.A.learn…wouldhaveB.havelearned…wouldhaveC.learn…willhaveD.havelearned…willhave69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononedayA.Do…think…willfindB.Do…thought…wouldfindC.Did…think…willfindD.Did…thought…wouldfind70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thought…willtakeB.thought…wouldtakeC.think…willtakeB.think…wouldtake71.Thevisitors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.A.ask…wouldtakeB.ask…willtakeC.asked…wouldtakeD.asked…cantake72.John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.A.be…willbeB.is,wouldbeC.was…willbeD.was…wouldbe73.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.A.is…won'tbeB.is…wouldn'tbeC.was…won'beD.was…wouldn'tbe74.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…metC.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried76.“He____todrawhorsesalready.”“When____he”.“Lastyear.“A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is78._____you_____thetextyetYes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had79.“Whysheangry""Becausehe_____athejustnow.A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted80._____you______thefilmbeforeWhere____you_____itA.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen81.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited82.Where_____John_____Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went83._____thebabystill_____No,it______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live85._____youever_____AmericaYes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin86.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor87.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hasjoined…hasbeen88.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.A.came…haveclimbedB.came…hadclimbedC.come…haveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed89.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____atest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken90.We_____outbythattimethathe____athiefforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was91.Beforethenew_____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got92.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI_____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear93.We_____inagoodharvestbecausewe______enoughrain.A.didn'tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadbadD.got…hadn'thad94.They____forfivehourswhenthey____inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived95.She____that____itfortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rained96.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked….hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown’97.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited98.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were99.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto_____aneraserunderthedesk.IsityoursA.isB.hasC.wasD.had答案：1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBA81-85DBDCC86—90DDBCA91—95BCBDC96-100ADCBA初中英语短语归类(1)Doing类短语allowdoingsth允许做某事bydoingsth通过做某事bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beagainstdoingsth反对做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beusedfordoinsth……被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事can’t\couldn’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事continuedoingsth继续做某事dreamof\aboutdoingsth向往做某事endupdoingsth结束做某事enioydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事feeklikedoingsth想做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondongsth继续做某事havedifficulty\trouble\problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样呢havegreatfundoingsth做某事快乐insteadofdoingsth代替做某事joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事makealivingbydoingsth通过做某事维生minddoingsth介意做某事29.needdoingsth……需要被做某事practicedoingsth操练做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做……相比更喜欢做某事planondoingsth计划做某事planfordoingsth做某事的计划sbspendsomemoneyindoingsth某人做某事花了……钱suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth感谢做某事thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事不带to的动词短语hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事Wouldyouplease(not)dosth请你（不）做某事，好吗let\have\getsbdosth让某人做某事被动语态：sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允许做某事=sbbeallowedtodosthmakesbdosth迫使某人做某事被动语态：sbbemadetodosthwatchsbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbewatchedtodosthwatchsbdoingsth注视某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbeseentodosthseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事findsbdosth发现某人做了某事被动语态sbbefoundtodosthfindsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事feelsbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbefelttodosthfeelsbdoingsth感觉到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbenoticedtodosthnoticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事初中英语短语归类(2)allowsbtodosth允许做某事askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事behardtodosth做某事艰难beuesdtodosthbeusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beabletodosth能够做某事beseriousaboutdoingsth认真对待做某事be+形容词+todosth做某事怎么样be+形容词+enough+todosth足够的……而可以做某事besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、应该做某事begintodosth\begindoingsth开始做某事can’t\couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事decide(not)todosth决定（不）做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事forgettodosth忘记做某事（事未做）forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)failtodosth做某事失败goontodosth继续做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事have(no)timetodosth（没有）有时间做某事Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花费某人多少时间做某事inordertodosth为了做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事It’sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责It’s+形容词+for\ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\of用法It’stime（forsb）todosth=It’stimeforsth该（某人）做某事了。It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事了Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人…时间做某事（注意take的时态,sb用宾格）liketodosth\likedoingsth喜欢做某事learntodosth学习做某事needtodosth需要做某事、plantodosth计划做某事prefertodoratherthandosth和做某事相比更喜欢做某事remembertodosth记住做某事rememberdoingsth、记住做了某事starttodosth\startdoingsth开始做某事stoptodosth停下来做（另一件）某事、stopdoingsth停止做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth企图做某事tellsb.sth\告诉某人某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不)做某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好途径teachsb.sth教某人某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事too+形容词+todosth太……而不能做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事usedtoliketodosth过去喜欢做某事volunteerone’stimetodosth某人自愿花时间做某事Wouldliketodo\wouldlikesbtodosth想做某事、想让某人做某事Wanttodosth\wantsbtodosth想做某事、想让某人做某事wishtodosth\wishsbtodosth\hopetodosth希望（某人）做某事waitforsb\sth等待某人\物waitforsbtodosth等待（某人）做某事形容词副词专练一.单项填空1．Therearemanyyoungtreeson

sidesoftheroad.A.every

B.each

C.both

D.all2．---It’ssocoldtoday.---Yes,it’s

thanitwasyesterday.A.morecold

B.morecolder

C.muchcolder

D.cold3．LittleTomhas

friends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.more

B.alittleC.many

D.few4．Sheisn’tso

atmathsasyouare.A.wellB.good

C.better

D.best5．Peterwrites

ofthethree.A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well6．Heis

enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.stronger

B.muchstronger

C.strong

D.thestrongest7．Ibought

exercise-bookswith

money.A.afew;afew

B.afew;alittle

C.alittle;afew

D.alittle;alittle8．Theboxis

heavyforthegirl

carry.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;that

D.no;to9．Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter

.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.high

C.thick

D.wide10．WuLinran

fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless20.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1.Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd________countries.2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu______.3.Hawaiiisf_______itsbeautifulbeaches.4.Heoftentakesana______partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.5.Theperformancewassow_______thateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).6.JiefangRoadistheb_____streetinourcity.7.Shelaya______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.8.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyf_______sportisplayingbasketball.9.Theboyistool______.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.10.Thedictionaryisveryu________.Itwillhelpyoualot.代词练习1．Thisdictionaryisnothers.It’s_______.A.IB.meC.mine2.---Isthis______magazine---No,itisn’t.It’s________.A.your,herB.hers,mineC.your,hers3.Maryspeaksveryquickly._______isdifficulttounderstandwhatsheissaying.A.ThatB.sheC.It4.Theschoolwasbuiltbythevillagers_______.A.usB.ourselvesC.themselves5.Heputafingerinto______mouthandsuckedit.A.his B.he C.him 6.Let_______dothisexercisemyself.A.him B.her C.me7.Imetanoldfriendof______on______wayhome.A.mine,my B.my,the C.mine,a 8._______liveinShanghai.A.We B.Our C.Ours 9.---Isthis______jacket---Yes,it’s_______.A.her,her B.her,hers C.hers,her 10.Mydictionaryisinmybag.Whereis_______A.yours B.you C.yourself 11.Ithinkyoucandothejob______.A.yourself B.myself C.himself 12.---WhichjacketisMary’s---Theredoneis_______.A.she B.her C.hers 13.MyunclewasveryangrywhenhefoundIwasbeating_______dog.A.him B.his C.himself 14._____isimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.A.There B.That C.It15.Shecan’tfind______watch.A.hers B.it C.her 16.Theytoldusabouttheirschoolandwetoldthemabout_______.A.we C.ours17.Pleasepass______thecupoftea.A.me B.my C.mine 18.Haveyouheardfrom______recentlyA.them B.they C.themselves 19.Thisishisschoolbag,______isonthedesk.A.my B.yours C.your 20.Wemadetheradio______.A.us B.ourselves C.myself 初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表（Langzi选编）基本变化规则a)用延续性动词代替短暂性（终止性）动词1、用have代替buyMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.5、用wear代替putonb)用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代getup3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等d)用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1.havearrivedat/insw.gotto/e/gone/movedtosw.→havebeeninsw./at…相应的介词2.havecome/goneback/returned→havebeenback3.havecome/goneout→havebeenout4.havebecome→havebeen5.haveclosed/opened→havebeenclose/open6.havegotup→havebeenup；7.havedied→havebeendead；8.haveleftsw.→havebeenawayfromsw.9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→havebeenasleep；10.havefinished/ended/completed→havebeenover；11.havemarried→havebeenmarried；12.havestarted/beguntodosth.→havedonesth.；13.havebegun→havebeenon14.haveborrowed/bought→havekept/had15.havelost→haven’thad16.haveputon→haveworn17.havecaught/getacold→havehadacold；18.havegottoknow→haveknown19.have/hasgoneto→havebeenin20.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换发送到手机|收藏全屏阅读模式字体：小|大延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,

have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;

since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralong

time等。

例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.

Youcankeepthebookfor5

days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.

Howlongdidyoustay

therelastyear？

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,

begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5oclock;

例:Hedied5yearsago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaventleftherefor3years.I

haventheardfromhimfor3weeks.

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---

have,

begin/start---beon,

die---bedead,

finish---be

over,

join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,

opensth---keep

sthopen,

fallill---

beill,

getup---beup,

catchacold---

haveacold,

comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,

become

---be,

comeback---beback,

fallasleep---beasleep,

get

to/arrive/reach---be(in),

leave---beawayfrom,

gettoknow