高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词

高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词日期：20xx年X月常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一.A一A一A型,即原形,过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共9

个)

cost-cost-cost

cut-cut-cut

hit-hit-hit

hurt-hurt-hurt

let-let-let

put-put-put

read-read-read

set-set-set

shut-shut-shut

二A一B-B型,即过去式.过去分词相同.(共41个)

1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought.(3个)

bring-brought-brought

buy-bought-bought

think-thought-thought

2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)

build-built-built

lend-lent-lent

send-sent-sent

spend-spent-spent

3过去式.过去分词都含有-aught.(2个)

catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught

4把-eep变为-ept.(3个)

keep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-slept

sweep-swept-swept

5把-ell变为-old.(2个)

tell-told-told

sell-sold-sold6过去式.过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt.(4个)

smell-smelt-smelt

spell-spelt-spelt

feel-felt-felt

spill-spilt-spilt(也可是加ed）

7过去式.过去分词都在原形词尾加t,(3个)

learn-learnt-learnt（也可是加ed）

mean-meant-meant

spoil-spoilt-spoilt

8过去式、过去分词词尾是d.(4个)

say-said-said

pay

-paid-paid

lay-laid-laid

hear-heard-heard

9改变元音字母.(11个)

meet-met-met

get-got-got

sit-sat-sat

find-found-found

hold-held-held

spit-spat-spat

shine-shone-shone

win-won-won

hang-hung-hung

dig-dug

-dug

lose-lost-lost

10改变辅音字母.(1个)

make-made-made

11改变元.辅音字母.(4个)

leave-left-left

stand-stood-stood

have(has)-had-had

understand-understood-understood大记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

三A一B-C型,即原形过去式.过去分词都不相同.(共35个)

1.i-a一u变化.(6个)

begin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunk

sing-sang-sung

ring-rang-rung

swim-swam-swum

sink-sank-sunk

2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n.(5个)

blow-blew-blown

draw-drew-drawn

grow-grew-grown

know-knew-known

throw-threw-thrown(show除外)

3词尾为"i+辅(1个)+e",过去式将变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n.(4个)(give,hide除外)

drive-drove-driven

write-wrote-written

ride-rode-ridden

rise-rose-risen

4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n.(5个)

break-broke-broken

choose-chose-chosen

freeze-froze-frozen

speak-spoke-spoken

wake-woke-woken

5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成.(1个)

forget-forgot-forgotten6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成.(6个)

be-was(were)-been

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

give-gave-given

see-saw-seen

hide-hid-hidden(hid)

7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2个)

take-took-taken

mistake-mistook-mistaken

8原形过去式和过去分词都不相同.(6个)

do-did-done

fly-flew-flown

go-went-gone

lie-lay-lain

show-showed-shown

wear-wore-worn

四.A一A一B型型,即过去式和原形相同.(1个)

beat-beat-beaten

五.A-B-A型,即过去分词和原形相同.(3个)

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