2021年河北省唐山市农业技术高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年河北省唐山市农业技术高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnolongeraneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange参考答案：A句意：选择私人移动电话不再是一项容易的任务是因为科技正在飞速发展。所以要用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。2.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With参考答案：D3.Tomwasnaughtyattheelementarysch001.He

makehisteachersangry.A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might参考答案：A4.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast参考答案：C5.Hisschoolbag_____alotofthings,asecondhandcellphone_____.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.including;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：B6.Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedlongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely参考答案：C7.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。beattachedto附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。8.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost参考答案：A略9.Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraise________forthehomeless.A．credit

B．cash

C．money

D．coin参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。raisemoney“筹款”。10.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：A略11.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patient

B.talented

C.popular

D.powerful参考答案：A12.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay参考答案：A略13.MyspokenEnglishwaspoorandyoucanimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______myselfunderstood.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D14.sthisthereason_____________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A15.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is参考答案：C16.________loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A．Play

B．HavingplayedC．Playing

D．Beingplayed参考答案：C句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。17.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

参考答案：B18.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown参考答案：D19..Itwaslastnight_______IfoundtheblackwalletthatIhadboughttwoyearsago

A.when

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.M:Comeinandsitdown,please.W:Thankyou.Here’smypersonalinformationcard.M:Nicetomeetyou,Mrs.Morgan.___56___W:No,Ihaven’t,butit’sthekindofjobI’vealwayswantedtodo.M:Really?___57___W:BecauseIthinkitwouldgivemeanopportunity（机会）todeveloptheabilitiesIhavelearnedinmyjob.M:___58___W:Iworkedinabookstore.M:___59___W:Well,itwasaninterestingjob,butIhadafewarguments（争论）withmyboss.M:___60___W:HesaidhetoldmetotypetheletterforhimandIdidn’t.Itoldhimhedidn’t.Hedidn’t.HethengotangrywithmeandsaidIwaslying.Buthejustforgotit.M:Oh,Isee.Iwilltalkwiththemanageraboutitandinformyoulater.A.What’syourname,sir?B.Whatweretheargumentsabout?C.Whyareyouinterestedinit?D.Haveyoudonethiskindofworkbefore.E.Whydidyouleave?F.Whatwasyourlastjob?G.Whydidn’tyouaskthemanoverthere?参考答案：56.D

57.C

58.F

59.E

60.B本文是面试者和被面试者之间的对话，内容涉及到被面试的人以前做过什么工作，为什么离开？以及为何想应聘现在这份工作。56.D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。M：很高兴见到你，摩根太太。你以前做过这种工作吗？根据回答“No,Ihaven’t,butit’sthekindofjobI’vealwayswantedtodo.”可知是问他是否以前做过这种工作。分析七个选项可知D符合题意。57.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。M：真的吗？为什么如此感兴趣？根据woman的回答用Because,，可知问题是Why开头的。C项：BecauseIthinkitwouldgivemeanopportunitytodeveloptheabilitiesIhavelearnedinmyjob，可知选C。58.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第3小题的回答是“我在一个书店工作。”可知上文是问是曾做过什么工作。故F项：Whatwasyourlastjob?

符合题意。59.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据4小题后的回答：过去的工作非常有趣，但我和老板有争执。可推断出是她离开的原因。E项：Whydidyouleave?为什么要离开？符合题意。故选E。60.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文内容及回答可知是讲争论的内容。B项：争论什么的？符合题意，故选B项。三、阅读理解21.ItiswellknownthatEinsteinwasthefatherofthefamousTheoryofRelativity.ButdoyouknowitowesagreatdealtoMarits,Einstein’sformerwife?In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclass.ThesameinterestbroughtthetwotogetherandtheyoungmanfellinlovewithMarits.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24yearsold,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheory.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeandassistant.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossibleandshewassurethatherhusbandwouldsucceed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendiscusseditintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1914,theEinsteinmovedtoBerlinandsettledthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrectandhehadbecomefamousallovertheworld.Maritswasveryproudofhimandhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowereallonholidaysinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlin.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutbrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.Einsteinhimself,however,latersaidthatMaritswasreallyanoutstandingwoman.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthatthepassageismostlyabout__________.A.Einstein’sformerwife

B.Marits’slov