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英语学习讲义英语学习讲义好好努力梦想终会实现 好好努力梦想终会实现 --赤峰二中2019-2020学年高一下期第一次月考英语试题 2020.5第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheBlueCafeTheatreTheartistisamoviesetinaneighbourhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.Madein1940,thisblackandwhitemoviehasmadecinemahistory.Aromanticdramathatwillmakeyoucry,itiswellworthwatching.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowFrench;youcanreadthesubtitiles&幕).ShowingSundaymorningintheBlueCafeTheatre.ElmstreetVillageCinemaAskmethatagain!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.It'samoviewithsomethingforeveryone!SetinaNewYorkcollege,ittellsthestoryofagirlwhoissoprettythateveryboyfallsforher.Butallshewantstodoisstudy!NowshowinguntilSunday.Specialafternoonticketsat10%discountforthe4:00pmmatinees后场).TheOrangeCinemaCompanyStarTravellerisgreatmovieforscience-fictionfanswholiketohaveagoodlaughatthesametime.Itmaynotbethebestfilmofalltime,butitcertainlyisthefunniest.YouwillloveWil,thestartraveller,whogetslostinspace,chasedbyaliens(外星人).ShowingfromSaturdayatallOrangeCinemas.7:00pm,9:00pmadn11:30pm.FindleyParkCinemaDancealltheway!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousingingalongandtapping(轻口口)yourtoesfrombeginningtoend.DoorsopenonSaturdayat5:00pmfortheearlyshowing.WhatdoweknowabouttheArtist?Itisacolormovie. B.ThestoryhappenedinParis.ItisamovieinEnglish. D.Itisfunny.Whichmovieissuitableforpeopleofdifferentages?TheArtist B.Askmethatagain.StarTraveller D.Dancealltheway.WemaylearnfromthetextthatWilis.Acharacterinamovie B.anactorAmusician D.adirectorIfyouwanttoseeamoviewithdancesandsongs,wherewouldyougo?TheBlueCafeTheatre B.ElmstreetVillageCinemaFindleyParkCinema D.TheOrangeCinemaCompanyBOneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson'schoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching(干呕)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare(噩梦).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orittakingpart,notwinning,thatirmportant;orthat'satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone 'seyes.S(themalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers. B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping. D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause.A.thisisanindependentschoolB.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweightD.childrenenjoywatchingsportsWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.CPeaksunhealthbodieshaveincreasedtheiradviceonwhentousesunscree防晒霜),nowsuggestingAustraliansapplyiteverydaytoavoidharmfulhealtheffects.TheupdateistheresultofaSunscreenSummitwhichtookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueensland.Duringthesummit,representativesfromsomeofAustraliasleadingresearch,medicalandpublichealthbodiesexaminedthecurrentevidenceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecountryitisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday.Upuntilnow,mostpublichealthorganizationshaverecommendedapplyingsunscreenaheadofplannedoutdooractivitiesbuthaven'tspecificallyrecommendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningroutine,“associateprofessorRachelNealefromQIMRBerghoferMedicalResearchInstitutesaid.fhrecentyears,ithasbecomeclearthattheDNAdamagethatcausesskincancerandmelanoma(黑色素瘤)accumulateswithrepeatedsmalldoes侪【J量)ofsunlight,"Nealesaid.fnAustralia,wegetalotofsunexposurefromeverydayactivitiessuchaswalkingtothebusstoportrainstation,orhangingoutwashing;'Nealesaid.Troublingly,astudyshowedthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreeneveryday,whichTerrySlevinfromthePublicHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysiswrong.Thereisconsistentandcompellingevdiencethatsunscreensaresafe,andreactionsoccurinaverylowproportionofthepopulation/'Slevinsaid.Importantly,clinicaltrials(临床试验)havefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitaminDasthosewhodon,“Slevinadded.Australiahasoneofthehighestratesofskincancerintheworld,whichismadeworsebythecountry'sproximitytoAntarcticawherethereisaholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层),lettinginhighernumbersofUVrays.WhichofthefollowingisthemisunderstandingofmanyAustralians?UsingsunscreendailyisbadtopeoplshealthSunscreenreactionwillnevertakeplace.UsingsunscreendailycanlowerlevelsofvitaminD.Usingsunscreendailycanavoidskincancer.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainscompelling"underlinedinPara4?A.interestingB.disappointingC.surprisingD.convincingWhatcanweknowaboutUVrays?TheyhaveonlyaffectedAustralia.Theyaretheonlycauseofskincancer.Theyareharmfultopeople.TheyonlyexistinAntactica.Whatdoesthepassagemanlytellus?Expertsrecommendnewwaystosunscreenuse.Expertsadviseustoexercisealotoutdoors.Sunshineisbadforourhealthinalongrun.Australiahasoneofthehighestratesofskincancer.DWhenyoulookatfashionshowsorseethelatestclothesforthisyearinamagazine,youmightthinkyouveseenitallbefore.Itsometimesseemsthatmostofthedesignersarejustgoingbacktoideasthathavealreadybeenaroundatleastoncebefore.Ifyoureallywanttoknowwhatthefutureoffashionis,youneedtolookatanareathatisalwasyslookingforward:technology.Themeetingpointoffashionandtechnologyiswherethereallyexcitingnewideasare.Forseveralyearsnow,peoplehavebeentalkingaboutwearabletechnology"asthenextbigdevelopment.Infact,someproductsthatfitthisdescriptionarealreadyintheshops.Youcanbuywatchesthatdoeverythingyoursmartphonecando,orglasseswithcomputersinthatfollowyoureyemovementsandfeedinformationtoyouasyouwalkaround.Buttheresmuchmoretowearabletechnologythanthat.Sportsclothingisoneareawherenewideasaredevelopingveryfast.Runnersandothersportspeoplealreadywearsmallcomputersontheirwriststhatgivethemcontinuousinformationabouthowfastthey'rerunning,howhardtheirbodiesareworkingandsoon.Expertsagreethatitsoftensportspeople(ususallyyoungmen)whoarethefirsttotakeupnewfashionideas.Othersthenfollow.Women,itseems,areusuallymoreinterestedinwhatclotheslooklikethanwhattheycando,andtechologyhasaparttoplayheretoo.Designersarealreadymakingclothesthatcanchangecolorwithhowyouarefeeling,orreacttosound.Andifyouthinkthatsoundunlikely,justthinkofallthethingsweacceptasquitenormaltodaythatseemedimpossibleorsillyonlytenyearsago.Themainreasonthatthingslikethisaren'tinnormalshopsisthattheyaren'tcheap.But,aswithalltechnologicalproducts,thepricewillsurelycomedownfast.Inanycase,technologicalclothingdoesnthavetobeexpensive.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthefirstparagraph?Technologydevelopsfasterthanfashion.Theoldfashionideasaremorepopular.Technologycanbringnewideastofashion.Fashionkeepsmovingforward.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthat"inPara4referto?Thefactthatwomenpreferthefashionstyle.Thetruththatpeoplesfeelingscanbecontrolledbyclothes.Clothesthatcananswerquestions.Clothesthatcanchangecolorsaccordingtowearerseelings.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Technologicalclothingisnotavailableonthemarket.Sportspeoplearethefirsttoacceptnewfashions.Womendonotliketechnologicalclothing.Technologicalclothingwillbeexpensive.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswearabletechnologysfuture?DoubtfulB.OptimisticC.NegativeD.Objective第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveland川nessgohandinhand.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenontheroadortravelingbyplaneandwithinathree-daytimetheflucomesknocking?16Waystoprevent?Likeallgoodthingshavingasetlistoringredientstofightagainstgettingsickwhiletravellingisnecessary.TakeYourHerbs药草)WithYou.Byallmeans,youcanpackyourvitaminsbut,alsopackthoseherbs.17herbshavebeenstudiedtoshowanimprovedimmunity(免疫力)ofapersonwhosuffersfromrespiratory(呼吸道的)infectionstoo.Agreatherbtohaveonahand(especiallyifyouintendtryinganewrestaurant)willhelpsettlethatupsetdigestivetrack.(消化道).DoNotIgnoreSymptoms18 Thisbitterspice(苦涩的香草)cansaveseveraldaysspentinmisery.However,sometimeswehavetotravelforbusiness,sopostponing(拖延)islookeddownupon.Ifthisisthecase,checkyourinsurancecoveragewhenitcomesdomesticandinternationaltraveling.Thisiscautiousmovewhenitcomestoneedingmedicalassistancewhiletraveling.19Walkingaroundthecity,running,orexerciseofsomesortwillhelpfightofftravel川nesses.Wewouldallliketowalkaroundforanentireweek,butbesuretoclockinsomeexercisesorlowcardioactionaction有氧运动).Cardiohelpsourimmunitiestostayinshapeandtravelingcanbeabitdangerousonthatfront.Thereisalotofwaitingaround,sotakethatlittleextratimetojoginplaceorrun.PackVitaminsThisisaneasyonetoforget.Asalastminutecheck,packsomevitaminsyounearlytakeathome.Justbecausetravelingdoesnmeanyougetabackseattowhenitcomestotheflu.20 Isthereanythingtobedone?Movementkeepsyouhealthy.Swimmingisagoodkindofexercise.Don'ttkaetoomanythingswhiletraveling.Butthevitaminsyoutakewillbehelpfultoyourcold.Andrographispaniculata侨心^莲)hasbeenknowntotreatbacterialinfections.Beforetraveling,ifsymptomsstarttoshow,postponetravelingifpossible..第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididngrowupinaverylovingfamily.Infact,therearefew,ifany,happy21Ihaveofmychildhoodinvolvingmyfamilymemebers.My22momentswerespentwithafewfriends.Myfamily23alienated(疏远)alltheneighbours,sothe24camewhenIdidn'tevenhaveneighborhoodkidstoplaywith.So,Ilearnedto25mytimereading,discoveringnatureand26andachievingsmallgoalsformyself.Therewasanotherfamilyintownthatwasquite27tomine.Theyhadalotofchildrenlikemyownfamily.Theyattendedthesamechurch.Ialways28whatitwouldbelikeifmyfamilyweremorelikethem.Theyneverknewit,butIwatchedthemand29them.Theywerehappyandclose—everythingI30myfamilycouldbe.DecadeslaterIfoundmyselfbackatthatverysame31Ihadleftbehind.ThistimeIwasinthatchurchformymothersfuneral.AsI32thechurchforthefuneral,memoriescamefloodingbacktome.Irememberedthewarm,kindsmilesofthat33whenIwasachild.Afterthefuneralservice,Ihearda(n)34voicecallmyname.I35_andhewasthere,the36ofthatfamily.Hewasachurchvolunteerformymothersfunerallunch.Wechattedforabit.Ipointedoutmy37tohimanditwasatthatpointthatI38IwasraisingmyboyinawayIhadseenhimraisehisownchildrensolongago.Hedidn'trealizeit,butmysonslifehasbeengreatly39byhim.Liveyourlifewithintergity(诚实,正直).Youneverknowwhos40,whoyouwillinspireandwhoselifeyouwillchange.21.A.partnersB.journeysC.memoriesD.occasions22.A.biggestB.richestC.happiestD.longest23.A.eventuallyB.probablyC.constantlyD.regularly24.A.chanceB.timeC.problemD.order25.A.wasteB.consumeC.abandonD.occupy26.A.makingB.takingC.settingD.having27.A.similarB.obviousC.uniqueD.friendly28.A.expectedB.wonderedC.proposedD.supposed29.A.imaginedB.admiredC.doubtedD.ignored30.A.decidedB.predictedC.suspectedD.wished31.A.churchB.schoolC.houseD.city32.A.visitedB.searchedC.approachedD.described33.A.familyB.teacherC.boyD.girl34.A.strangeB.familiarC.attractiveD.interesting35.A.cameacrossB.tookoverC.setdownD.turnedaround36.A.ownerB.fatherC.guestD.parentA.friendA.friendA.indicatedA.influencedA.waitingB.childsuggestedB.determinedB.studyingC.presentrealizedC.controlledC.listeningsisterD.confirmedD.supportedD.watching第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heresthereality:humanswillneverliveonanexoplanet(外星行星).That'saccordingtoMichelMayor,aphysicistwhowasawinneroftheNobelPrizeinphysicsthisyear.“41wearetalkingaboutexoplanets,thingsshouldbeclear:Wewillnotmovethere,"hetoldAgenceFrance-Presse(AFP).Hesaidhefelttheneed42(kill)allthestatementsthatsay,OK,wewillgotoalivableplanetifonedaylifeisnotpossibleonEarth.”Allofthe43(know)exoplanets,orplanetsoutsideofoursolarsystem,44(be)toofarawaytotravelto,hesaid.Evenintheveryoptimisticcaseofalivableplanet45isnottoofar,thetimetogothereisconsiderable,headded.MayorsharedhalfoftheNobelPrizethisyearalongwithDidierQuelosfor46(discover)thefirstexoplanetinOctober1995,over4,000otherexoplanets47_(find)intheMilkyWay,but48(apparent),noneofthemcanbereached.Sincethedistancetothe49(near)staroutsideofoursolarsystemisabout70,000timesgreaterthanthedistancetoJupiter,allstarsareeffectivelyoutofreach.MayortoldtheAEP:Wemusttakecareofourplanet50isverybeautifulandstillabsolutelylivable.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分LetmesharewithyouthemeaningfuldayIhad.ItookJack,astudentfromEngland,experiencesomeChineseculturesonlastSunday.Inthemorning,JackandIvisitedamuseuminthecenterofthecity,whichmanyculturalrelicsintheMingDynastywasonshow.Intheafternoon,wewenttothecinematowatchaChineseanimatedf
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