小学升初中英语语法大全

小学升初中英语语法大全小学升初中语法大全讲义第一课基础冠词一、字母大写的五种情况：国家首字母ChinaAmericanGermany句子的首字eg.Thisismybook地名北京Beijing上海Shanghai人名WangDazuiTom5•月份星期节日五月May六月June星期一Monday星期二Tuesday春节SpringFestival中秋节Middle-autumnday元音字母有Aa,Ee,Oo,Ii,Uu二、冠词1•冠词有：a、an、the2.冠词分为：不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the冠词的用法：a/an都表示一个an用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词a用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词a/an第一次提到the再次提到eg.anorange/CrlndV/anapple/'Apl/定冠词the的用法（5种）：•特指某些人或物eg.Thebookonthedeskismine.双方都知道的人或事物eg.Openthedoor,please..指上文提到的人或事物eg.Helivesonafarm,thefarmisnotbig..世界上独一无二的事物前eg.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon..形容词最高级前Eg:Theislandisthebiggestofthethree.不用冠词的情况：①星期、月份、季节、节日前不用，但中国传统节日要用the.onMonday在星期一inJune在六月inspring在春天atChristmas在圣诞节ontheMid-AutumnDay在中秋节.国家城市不用theinShenyang在沈阳.称呼头衔前不用Mr.Wang王先生例题：冠词(a/an)have__book.__catcancatchinsect.Lucyspendshourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.Bob'sfatheris__engineer.Johnis__honestboy.__apple__daykeepsthedoctoraway.Let'shave__restfor__while.Motherboughtme_uniformyesterday.have__pencil.__(a,the)pencilsisred.(a,the/)sunisshiningbrightlyin__(a,the,/)sky.__(a,the)dictionaryon__(a,the)deskismine.12.1s__(the,/)Mary(a,the,/)youngestgirlinourclass.Canyouplay（a,an,the,/）violin?Wegotoschoolby（a,the,/）bikein（a,an,the）morningeveryday.根据所学知识用a,an,the,/填空Mynameis__Michael.I'min__gradethreethisterm.Mymotheris__doctorandmyfatheris__actor.Todayis__Saturday.Now,myfatheristalkingon__phone.Mymotheris__havingbreakfast.Mygrandmotheriswatering__flowersin__gardenandI'mwatching__TV.Look!Thisismyzone.Thereis__beautifulumbrellainmybedroom.Ilike__umbrellaverymuchbecauseIboughtitin__Paris.Theseareallmypresents.第二课名词一、概念：表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类：可数名词，不可数名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西不可数名词:不能用数字计算的举例：学生、车、房子、北方。。。三、常用的不可数名词：waterfruiticejuicericeink（与水有关的）moneyfoodbreadcoffeesugarmilk（拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡，咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶）meatbeefporkmuttonclothessoap（买的肉有牛肉猪肉羊肉吃的时候把衣服弄了于是买了肥皂）hairpaperinkgrass（上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草墨水）不可数名词四、即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有:chicken鸡（可数）鸡肉（不可数）duck鸭子（可数）鸭肉（不可数）lamb（羔羊）foods各类食物fruits各类水果fishes鱼类五、单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。单复数同形的词常有：sheep（绵羊）deer（鹿）fish（鱼）Chinese（中国人Japanese（日本人）六、可数名词变复数：规则1,直接加s：balloonballoonsboy—boysdoll—dollsbook~books规则2：以s.xchsh结尾的加es:boxboxeswatchwatchesbusbusesdishdishes则3:以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:tomatotomatoesheroheroespotatopotatoes口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆注意：photophotos（照片）规则4：以f,fe结尾变f,fe为veslife变livesknife变knivesleaf变leaveswolf变wolveswife变wivesthief变thivesshelf变shelveswife变wives记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光规则五：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加esbaby变babiesfactory变factoriescountry变countries记忆小口诀：小孩去了乡村的工厂不规则名词变复数：tooth变teethfoot变feetgoose变geese小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。Y(可数)N(不可数)Iwouldlikeaglass()ofwater.()Iboughtdadacan()ofbeer().DoyouknowAlice'stelephon)e(umber()?Isthering()madeofgold()?Thereisafish()inthewater().TheChinese()lovetea().Thecoffee()onthetable()isforyou.Thepenisoutofink.()Doyoutakesomesugar()withyourmilk()?Boblostalotofblood()inthewar.Momboughtabag()ofrice()yesterday.二、写出下列名词复数形式1.desk2.boat3.map4.dish5.class6.church7.dress8.page9.boy10.hero11.potato12.radio13.party14.factory15.leaf16.shelf17man18.tooth19.child20.deer21.school22.beach23.baby介词：inatonoutside记忆小口诀：年月前面要用in，上午下午要用in,午夜中午用at,at用在点钟前在家也要用at在早上inthemorning在下午intheafternoon在傍晚intheevening在中午atnoon在晚上atnight在8：00钟at8：00O'clock在家athome国家、城市、季节用in在中国inChina在沈阳inShenyang在春天inspringoutside在…外面outsidetheschoolgate在学校大门口外边behind在…的后面Sheepisbehindthewolf懒洋洋在灰太狼的后面习题：Thehenissitting__itseggs.（坐在鸡蛋上）Petersits__Susanintheclassroom.（Peter坐在Susan后面）Acatisclimbing__thetree.（猫在爬树）4.1haveanache__myarm.Canyoucometoteachus__Sunday.What'stheweather__today?7.Sam,canyouswim__theriver.Howdidtheycomehere?Mum__air.第三课代词一、概念:代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词二、分类：指示代词和人称代词1•指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词（这个）表示单数that（那个）表示单数thisboxthatboxthisthese这些表示复数thoseboxesthose（那些）表示复数theseboxes总结:thisthat作主语，谓语动词用单数，名词用单数形式thesethose作主语，谓语动词用复数，名词用复数形式这是一只猫Thisisacat那是一只猫Thatisacat这是些猫Thesearecats那是些猫Thosearecats指示代词：this（这个），these（这些），that（那个）,those（那些）eg.1.isazebra.这是一只斑马isakangaroo.那是一只袋鼠aregoats.aresheep.这些是山羊，那些是绵羊Hello,Lucy!__ismyclassmate,Cathy.你好露西，这是我的同学凯茜。ThisgirlisMary/ThisisMary这个女孩是玛丽/这是玛丽ThatgirlisMary/ThatisMary那女孩是玛丽/那是玛丽Thosegirlsaremyfriends/那些女孩是我的朋友/那些是我的朋友Thesegirlsaremyfriends/这些女孩是我的朋友/这些是我的朋友2•人称代词⑴充当名词作主语第一人称我I我们we第二人称你you你们you第三人称他/她/它he/she/it他们themamasheepItisawolfTheyareboysandgirlsHeisapoliceSheisateacher⑵人称代词充当宾语放在动词后第一人称我me我们we第二人称你you你们you第三人称他/她/它him/her/it他们themThankyouverymuchGiveussomedrinksGivemesomebananasItakehertothegarden⑶人称代词充当形容词第一人称我的my我们的our第二人称你的your你们的your第三人称他的/她的/它的his/her/its他们的theirHerfatherisadoctorThisishiscartoonbookTheyaretheirbooksThisismyhouseThisisyourbag⑷人称代词充当名词第一人称我的mine我们的ours第二人称你的yours你们的yours第三人称他的/她的/它的his/hers/its他们的theirsThiscartoonbookishis.Thishouseismine.Thisbagisyours.人第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数称代词及单数be动词复数单数复数用法主格Iweyouyoushe/he/itthey宾格meusyouyouher/him/itthem形容词my性物主ouryouryourher/his/itstheir代词名词性mineoursyoursyourshers/his/theirs物主代its词Be动am词areareareisare现在时Be动was词werewerewerewaswere过去时be动词与人称代词结合使用小口诀：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it).单数用is,复数用are用正确的人称代词填空amJimGreen.Youcancall_Jim.MissWhiteisourteacher.teachersEnglish.3Wherearemykeys?Ican'tfind.4Thisisbrother.(I)5.Showmebook(you).6.0penmouth(you)WhatcanIdofor__,Sir?Dadbought__acomputer.Weareveryhappy.HenryandDickarefriends.__oftenplaybasketballtogether.__isteno'clock__shouldgotobed,Sue.I'mastudent.Thisis__schoolbag.Lookatthedog.__tailisbrown.Boysandgirls,open__booksandturntopage26.用正确的物主代词填空Hello,Lucy!ismyclassmateCathy.你好露西，这是我的同学凯茜。Johndidn'tpasstheexam.madehisteacherveryangry.约翰没通过这次考试，这令他的老师很生气。Taste,It'sdelicious.尝尝这个，那是美味的。第四课动词、、动词分为:be动词：am,is,are情态动词can,may,must,do,does感官动词feel,smell,taste.sound实义动词：剩余为实义动词。如跑、跳助动词+形容词be动词+形容词/名词Sheisagoodgirl.她是一个好女孩wearegoodfriends我们是好朋友Iamateacher我是一名老师情态动词+动词原形Icansing.我能唱歌Shemustbeateacher.Hecangetapen.他能得到一只铅笔Petercandriveacarpeter.能开车我可以问你几个问题吗MayIaskyousomequestions实义动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词Mywatchstopped.我的表停了。IthappenedinJune1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。二、动词变化规则当主语是单数时动词的第三人称变化规则1：直接加s例如like/look规则2：以s,x,sh,ch结尾+es；例如teach规则3：以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es例如：flystudy规则4：以o结尾加es例如：godo注意：have的单数是has他有一个儿子Hehasason.她想要一本书Shewantsabook.李明每周买一本书LiMingbuysabikeeveryweek.我妈妈有两个儿子Mymotherhastwosons.三、判断谓语动词单复数i当主语是he/she/it及一个人或物还有不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。ii当主语是weyouthey及复数名词时谓语动词用复数Sheepandwolfareinthesameclass喜洋洋和灰太狼是在同一个教室Theyhavemanyinterestingbooks他们有很多有趣的书Ourmotherisagoodteacher我们的妈妈是一名好老师Chickenisverydeliciousfood鸡肉是非常可口的食物判断下列划线词的词性，选出正确答案A实义动词B助动词C系动词Hecanswim.()Herfaceturnedred.()MissLiwassittingonthesofawatchingTV.()()4.Susandidherhairinfrontofthemirror.()5.Thechildrenwereplayingontheground.()二.写出下列动词第三人称单数现在时buy2.catch3.cry4.go_5.try6.finish__7.hurry__8.cross_9.mix__1O.punish__11.fix_12.watch_13.dress__14.write__15.wash_16teach三.写出下列词的分词形式1.do2.1ike3.plan4.drop5.dance6.go7.begin8.build9.like10.eat11.make12.m13.feel14.sell15.pay16.sing17.say18.give19.win20.run第五课复习1.a、an的用法__pear—apple__book一小时一个女孩一把伞2•可数名词的复数变化规则以o结尾的以f、fe结尾的一般情况的变化以x,s,sh,ch结尾的以e结尾的goosetoothfoot的复数3•写出单复数同形的词4.即可充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词manwomanchild的复数在早上在下午在傍晚在中午在晚上在8：00钟7•写出下列单词的复数形式orangeclasstextpianoshelffamilyJapanesefootbedfoxphototomatowomankniferadiochildsheeptoycountry.Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.AarephotoesBarephotosCisaphotoDisphotos.Thatisartbook.

AanBaCtheDare.TheboyshavegotAtwobreadBtwobreadsCtwopiecesofbreadDtwopieceofbreadD.sixboxsofTheoldmanwantsD.sixboxsofA.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesapplesThere__someintheriverA.isfishB.arefishsC.isfishsD.arefishs6.TheretwointheboxA.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches代词()1.Thereisadog.isrunningafteracat.A.HeB.ItC.It'sD.They()2.A:Excuse__.WhereisLucy.B:__ishereA.IHerB.meHerC.ISheD.meShe()3.isadriver,__workisdriving.A.SheHerB.HisHeC.HeHimD.HerHers()4WhatisthatinEnglish?AIt'seggBThat'seggCIt'seggDIt'sanegg()5__isPeter.__bookisnewASheHerBHisHeCHeHisDHershe()6MissWangteachesEnglish.AyouBICusDwe写下列词的第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词dogoswimlikeflywriteseerunget根据括号内所给形式填空。CanIhelp__?(she)WhatcanIdofor__(you)?Thank__(you)verymuch.Youdon'tneedtothank__.(we)Itis__jobtowelcomevisitors.(she)__dictionariesareveryuseful.(this)Thisisnot__(I).Myshirtisblue.Lookatthedog.__(it)tailisbrown.Boysandgirls,open__(you)booksandturntopage18.Wherearemykeys?Ican'tfind__(they).第六课一般现在时一、定义：表示现在或经常发生的事情二、构成：主语+谓语+其他成分(谓语动词用原形第三人称用单数形式)他是一名学生Heisastudent她喜欢唱歌Shelikessing我是一名老师Iamateacher.Theyusuallygotoschoolonfoot.他们经常步行去学校总结：当主语是第三人称单数及表示单数的名词时谓语动词用单数Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday三、标志词：often，usually，always，every+时间LucyandLilyusuallygoswimming.Lucy和Lily通常去游泳Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.他每天乘自行车去学校Igetupatsixo'clockeveryday.我每天六点起床1alwaystellheraboutschool.我总是告诉她学校的事情。1usuallyshowhermyhomework我经常给她看我的家庭作业。Isometimeswashthedisheswithher.①含有be动词的一般现在时的句子Heisastudent.他是一名学生Iamateacher.我是一名老师Thegirlisbeautiful这女孩很漂亮TimandJackarestudents汤姆和杰克是学生变一般疑问句时找到be(am/is/are)放在句子前，问号加末尾(句子首字母大写)但当人称是第一人称时，把第一人称转化为第二人称。I变youwe变youam变areeg.Heisastudent变Isheastudent?Thegirlisbeautiful变Isthegirlbeautiful?TomandJackarestudents变AreTimandJackstudents?Iamateacher.变Areyouateacher?变否定句：直接在am,is,are后加not当出现人名时，单数男的用he，女的用she，动物用it，多个用they.HeisastudentHeisnotastudent.Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.TimandJackarestudentsTimandJackarenotstudents.3•肯定回答及否定回答Isheastudent?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.IamateacherYes,Iam.No,I'mnot.TimandJackarestudentsYes,theyare./No,theyaren't②没有be动词的：1.变一般疑问句：do先生和does小姐来帮忙a：单数的句前加does，动词变原形，句末加问号b：复数的句前加do,动词仍还原，句末加问号。Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot—Doessheusuallygotoschoolonfoot?TheyusuallygotoschoolbybikeDotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike？IusuallyshowherhomeworkDoyouusuallyshowherhomework?JimandTomgotoschoolbybusDoJimandTomgotoschoolbybus?2肯定回答和否定回答—Doessheusuallygotoschoolonfoot?Yes,shedoes.No,hedoesn'tDotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike？Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Doyouusuallyshowherhomework?Yes,Ido.No,Idon'tDoJimandTomgotoschoolbybus?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't3变否定句a：单数的在主语和动词之前加doesn't,动词变为原形.b:复数的在主语和动词之前加don'tSheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Sheusuallydoesn'tgotoschoolonfoot.TheygotoschoolonfootTheydon'tgotoschoolonfoot.四、情态动词canmaymust情态动词后加动词原形Icansing我能唱歌Shemustbeateacher.Youmaystayhere.你可以呆在这里Shecansing.Hecangiveussomefood.它能给我们些食物否定句在can后面直接加notIcansing/Shecansing.Ican'tsing/Shecan'tsing.Shemustbeateacher.Shemustn'tbeateacher.Hecangiveussomefood.Hecan'tgiveussomefood.Icansing/Shecansing.Canyousing?/Canshesing?Youmaystayhere.MayIstayhere?Hecangiveussomefood.Canhegiveussomefood?3•—般疑问句将can提前其他照着写4•肯定否定回答l肯定回答：yes，人称+canl否定回答：No,人称+can'teg.Canhegiveussomefood？Yes,hecan/No,hecan'tCanshesing?Yes,shecan/No,shecan't注意：当句中出现人名时要用相应的人称代词wanttoplaytabletenniswithGanshan.（将主语改为第二人称单数）Tomusuallyplaysbasketballwithmyfriends.（改为第二人称复数）WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?（把主语改为Helen）Shereadsbooksafterschool.(改为否定句)Theyhavethesamehobby.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)MymotherusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.(同上)usuallymakeclothesintheevening.(划线部分提问)8.HelikeswatchingTV.(同上)根据所给形式填空。Peter,Itenyearsold.(be)Excuseme,__youMr.Baker?(be)TomandDickgoodfriends,Theyinthesameclass.(be)Theresomecloudsinthesky.(be)Christmas_(come)beforethenewyear.(sleep)eighthourseveryday.Dolarbears(live)intheNorthPole.MissWhite_(teach)usEnglish.Dad(wash)hiscareverymorning.10.Susan(go)skatingwithherfathereverywinter.11.UncleJoe(try)hisbesttolearnEnglish.12.Itseldom(几乎不)__(snow)hereinwinter.13.Mr.Ledoesn't(like)butterandcheese.14.Myshoes14.Myshoes(be)dirty.They__(need)polishinglikecollectingChinesestamps,Iusually(collect)stamps.We(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myparents(like)__(read)sincemagazines.Tomusually(watch)Tvafterschool,he(like)(watch)Tv.19.She(want)to(go)tothepark.第七次课现在进行时一、定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。二、构成：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式u第一人称+am+doing+sthu第二人称+are+doing+sthu第三人称+is+doing+sthIamdoingmyhomeworknow.我正在做作业Look!Themouseiseatingfood.看!这只老鼠正在吃东西Weareplayingbasketball.我们在打篮球.三、标志词：now、look、listen四、现在分词变化规则直接+ingjump变为jumping去e+ingmake变makingwrite变writing3.以辅元赋辅结尾的单词双写最后的辅音字母加ingget变gettingrun变runningswim变swimming4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying五、变一般疑问句①将amisare提前，但am要变成are,I变成youIamdoingmyhomeworknow.变Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Look!Themouseiseatingfood.变Look!Isthemouseeatingfood?②变否定句在amisare后直接加notIamdoingmyhomeworknow.变IamnotdoingmyhomeworkLook!Themouseiseatingfood.变Themouseisnoteatingfood.Yes，人称+is/are/am/No,人称+isn't/aren'tAreyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Look!Isthemouseeatingfood?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.Aretheyplayingthepiano

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.四.特殊疑问句现在进行时的特殊疑问句：what+—般疑问句Whatareyoudoing?Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Whatisthemousedoing?Themouseiseatingfood.一写出下列词的现在分词sigesigengdanceputseebuylovelivetakcometstopsitbegin二、用词的适当形式填空Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen,somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother__(cook)somefoodnow.What(you)(do)now.Look!They_(have)anEnglishlesson.They(notwater)theflowernow.Look!Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8A:WhatisourgranddaughterdoingB:She(listen)tomusic.9.1t's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.10.A:Helen(wash)clothes?B:Yes,sheis.用词的适当形式填空Bequiet.Mom(sleep)It(rain)outside.Juststayinanddosomereading.Look!PeterandSusan(play)ontheseesaw(跷跷板).BobandJack(swim)now.Whatfuntheyhave!Mark(write)apaperthesedays.把下列句子变一般疑问句及否定句Theyaredoinghousework.Thestudentsarecleaningtheroom.(一般疑问句并肯否定回答)3.1'mplayingthefootballinthep划线部分提问)4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(划线部分提问)第八次课一般将来时一、定义：表示将来要发生的动作二、构成：主+am/is/aregoingtodo+动词原形主语+will+dosth.标志词：tomorrow，in+将来的时间点Inthefuture1.SheisgoingtogotoAmerica.她将去美国JanetandSimonaregoingtoclimbthetopofthemountain.杰尼特和西蒙将爬到山顶Hewillbuyanewhouse他将买一座新房子三、变否定句在amisare后直接加not.在will后直接加notJanetandSimonaregoingtoclimbthetopofthemountain.变：JanetandSimonarenotgoingtothetopofthemountain.2.Hewillbuyanewhouse变：Hewillnotbuyanewhouse3.SheisgoingtogoAmerica.变：SheisnotgoingtoAmerica.四、变一般疑问句将amisare提前,am变成areI变成youSheisgoingtogoAmerica.变：IsshegoingtogotoAmerica?将will提前Hewillbuyanewhouse变：Willhebuyanewhouse？3•肯定、否定回答1.Yes,人称+is.No,人称+isn't.IsshegoingtogotoAmerica?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn'tWillhebuyanewhouse?Yes,hewill.No,hewon't2.Yes,人称+will/No,人称+won'tAreJanetandSimongoingtothetopofthemountain?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.现在进行特殊疑问句JanetandSimonaregoingtoclimbthetopofthemountain.变：WhatareJanetandSimongoingtodo?Hewillbuyanewhouse.变：Whatwillhedo?SheisgoingtogotoAmerica.变：Whatisshegoingtodo?练习：我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.I__haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算干吗？我想去打篮球！WhatnextMonday？Iplaybasketball.What__youdonextMonday?I__playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis__?Yes,she__.Shebuysomefruit.4•你打算什么时候见面。Whattime__youmeet?IINanaisgoingtogocamping(变否定句)I'llgoandjointhem.(否定)I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(—般疑问句)Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.III、1.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother__(go)toShanghainextweek.Tanoften__(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He__(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__(watch)TVand__(catch)insects.It'sFridaytoday.What__she__(do)thisweekend?She__(watch)TVand__(catch)insects.What(do)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What__(do)younextSunday?I__(milk)cowsMary__(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao__(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David__(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I__(plan)formystudynow.第九次课一般过去时含义：表示过去的某个时间点发生的动作。构成：主语+动词过去式be(was/were)last+时间标志词：yesterdayagoin+过去的时间点(in1999last+时间例：Hewashereathalfpastseven他7：30的时候在这里IwasinJinan3monthsago.3个月前我在济南TheywenttoShanghailastyear.去年他们去了上海二•变一般疑问句1.含be动词将was、were提前we、I变成you.例：Hewashereathalfpastseven.他7：30的时候在这里2.不含be动词句前加did动词变原形TheywenttoShanghailastyear.DidtheygotoShanghailastyear?IwasinJinan3monthsago.WereyouinJinan3monthsago?变否定句含be动词在was、were后加notHewashereathalfpastseven.变：HewasnothereathalfpastsevenIwasinJinan3monthsago.变：Iwasn'tinJinan3monthsago不含be动词在主语与动词之间加didnot动词要还原TheywenttoShanghailastyear.Theydidn'tgotoShanghailastyear.四•肯定/否定回答含beYes,人称+was/were.No,人称+wasn't/weren'tWashehereathalfpastseven?Yes,hewas.No,heweren't不含beYes，人称+didNo,人称+didn'tDidtheygotoshanghailastyear?Yes,theydidNo,theydidn'tIt__(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall__(have)agoodtimelastnight.He__(jump)highonlastSportsday.Helen__(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes__newspaper,butshe__abookyesterday.(read)He__footballnow,butthey__basketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother__(plant)treesjustnow.__they__(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they__I__(watch)acartoononMonday.We__(go)toschoolonSunday.It__(be)the2ndofNovember(十一月二号)yesterday.Mr.White__(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan__(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don't__thehouse.Mum__ityesterday.(clean)They__(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto__apples.Butmydad__allofthemlastmonth.(pick)__he__theflowersthismorning?Yes,he__(water).He__(live)inWuXitwoyearsago.Mymother__(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.I__(watch)acartoononSaturday.We__tozooyesterday,we__tothepark.(go)l.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.（否定句、一般疑问句、肯否定回答）WesangsomeEnglishsongs.（同上）Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.（同上）第十次课复习一、一般现在时含义构成标志词举一般现在时的英语例子一般现在时的一般疑问句否定句肯定否定回答二、现在进行时含义构成标志词例子一般疑问句否定句肯定否定回答一般疑问句lO.EveryonelO.Everyone(pass)theexam.三、一般过去时含义构成标志词例子否定句肯定否定回答四、一般将来时含义构成标志词例子一般疑问句否定句肯定否定回答Heusually(go)toschoolonfoot.Everyone(be)herenow.We(water)theflowersyesterday.Myfather__(buy)anewcartomorrow.Lookout!Thecaris(come).Thepatientis_(die).Noonecansavehim.7.Stone__(be)ahardmaterial.Hurryup,orwe(be)late.MayI(speak)toMr.Black,please.I(work)inthefactorysincelastyear.Christmas(come)beforetheNewYear.What(happen)yesterday?Didyou(see)Sallyatthepartylastnight?Mark(write)apaperthesedays.Hurryup,LucyandLily.Dad(wait)foryou.Kate,goandopenthedoor.Someone(knock)atthedoor.It(rain)outside.JuststayinanddosomereadingHewatchesTVonceayear.OneofmyfriendswenttoShanghailastyear.Iwillbebackinminutes.4.Susanisdoingherhomework.三、完成短文注意各种时态综合应用Howtimeflies(fly)!It__(be)twomonthssincewelast__(meet)andyou(go)toHongKong.I__(be)sohappytoreceiveyourletter.I__(miss)youverymuch,andI(be)gladyounow__(have)manynewfriendsthere.Lastmonth,I__(go)ice一skatingwithmybrother.I(skate)fastwhensomeone__(knock)meontheback.I__(fall)overand__(hurt)myankle.Iwastakentohospitalimmediately(立亥U)Luckily,I__(feel)muchbetternow.Ialsohavegoodnewsforyou.I_(leave)forHongKongtotakepartintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionnextweek.ThenI__(visit)youandwe__(have)anicetimetogether.Alotoffun,Ibelieve!第十一课陈述句祈使句Standupplease请站起来Sitdown,pleaseRaiseyourhands,please请举手Givemearuler.给我一把尺子Tryyournewshoes.试试你的新鞋Sweepthefloor,please打扫地板Havesomenoodles吃些面条Comeandplaywithme.来和我一块玩（二）祈使句变否定句在句子前加don'tGivemearuler.变：Don'tgivemearuler2.Sweepthefloor,please变：Don'tsweepthefloor,pleaseTryyournewshoes变：Don'ttryyournewshoesHavesomenoodles变：Don'thavesomenoodlesComeandplaywithme.变：Don'tcomeandplaywithme三者之间介绍例：ZhaoBenshan把自己的好朋友Caiming介绍给FanweioF：Hello,I'mFanwei.Z：Hi,Fanwei.ThisisCaiming.Caiming,thisisFanwei.C：Hello,I'Caiming.介绍自己的身体部位Thisismyhand.这是我的手Thisismyarm.这是我的胳膊Thisismynose.这是我的鼻子Thisismyhair.这是我的头发likeeatingwatermelon（变一般疑问句）Doyoulikeeatingwatermelon?Ilikesinging.（变一般疑问句）Doyoulikesinging?Shelikesdancing.（变一般疑问句）Doesshelikesinging?Youhavegotacake.（变一般疑问句）Haveyougotacake?Hehasgotabicycle.（变一般疑问句）Hashehavegotabicycle?人有某物构成：人+have/has+物介绍某人的职业人+be（am,is,are）+职位Heisapoliceman.（变一般疑问句）Isheapoliceman?Heisamilkman.（变一般疑问句）Isheamilkman？Iamadoctor.(变一般疑问句)Areyouadoctor?人能做canseeblackhair.(变一般疑问句)canyouseeblackhair?Hecandance.(变一般疑问句)Canhedance?根据括号内的提示把肯定句变成否定句IThis(be)mybook.They(be)crazyaboutfootball.Nina(do)likeYelly.We(do)havemuchraininJune.Sarah(be)borninSeptember.Children(be)playingontheroad.I(can)gowithyoubecauseI(have)finishedmyhomework.You(must)smokeinthearea.9He(do)gotoschoolbecausehehadacold.10.Sue(do)likegotoschool.11.(do)openthedoor,please复习：某地有某物(therebe句型)Thereis/are+物+地点Thereisanappleonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Thereisaappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwoapplesandapearonthetable.总结：Therebe句型：就近原则紧跟在be动词后的名词是单数名词或不可数名词时谓语动词用单数当紧跟在后面的名词是复数时谓语动词用复数—般疑问句将be(am、is、are)提前，其它不变Thereisanappleonthetable.Isthereanappleonthetable?Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Arethereanyapplesonthetable?注：变一般疑问句和否定句时some变any变否定句：在be动词后加notTherearesomeapplesonthetable.变：Therearen'tanyapplesonthetable.Thereisanappleonthetable.变：Thereisn'tanappleonthetable.选出与所给句子类型相同的一句。Annlikesvanillaicecream.()PeterlivesinLosAngeles.Diditsnowlastnight?Thebookfellofftheshelf.()Whatalovelyday!IboughtanewCDyesterday.Don'tmakenoise,please.Anoldmancrossedthestreet.()Wehadseafoodforlunch.Sherylhasneverlateforschool.ItiscoldintheNorth.4.Snakesaredangerous.()Dadboughtmeanicecream.Ihavemyownbedroom.Sweetsarebadforyourteeth.Thereisacatunderthechair.()Mr.Whiteisabaker.Therewassomesoupinthebowl.Smokingisabadhabit.6.1don'tknowtheanswer.()Theylikeeatingpizza.Thedriverbrakedsuddenly.Itwasn'tcoldintheswimmingpool.二、根据中文意思将所给单词按正确顺序组成一个肯定句。菲利浦每天早晨去上班。to,Philip,morning,every,goes,work露西嗓子痛。sore,Lucy,throat,has滑雪是我最喜爱的运动。skiing,my,sport,is,favorite我21号傍晚到达北京。theevening,Beijing,the21st,of,I,arrived,on,in我们明天早晨七点钟在学校门口会面。seveno'clock,shall,morning,at,we,tomorrow,gate,meet,the,school,at第十二课一般疑问句变化规则：含be动词和情态动词的，在陈述句的基础上将动词提前。注：第一人称变为第二人称,am变为areamateacher.Areyouateacher?HecanspeakEnglish.CanhespeakEnglish？不含be动词和情态动的将do或does放在句子开头，动词还原为原形Igotoschoolbybike.Doyougotoschoolbybike?Heusuallybuysblackcoat.Doesheusuallybuyblackcoat?Iwasborninsummer.Wereyouborninsummer?HewasinShanghailastyear.WasheinShanghailastyear?Heborrowedabookfromme.Didheborrowabookfromyou?Isawaexcitingbookyesterday.Didyouseeaexcitingbookyesterday?变一般疑问句的记忆小口诀：找至Ube（am、is、are、was、were）和can放到句子前，问号来报到。没be和can就找助动词do先生.does小姐和did爷爷来帮忙，帮忙帮到底,放在句子前，动词要还原。Thisisanapple.Isthisanapple?Therewasafarmer.Wasthereafarmer?Hehasabicycle.Doeshehaveabicycle?反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，反意+②一般疑问句变反义疑问句的步骤：将陈述句的句号变成逗号，加上两个空加上简单的一般疑问句变反义疑问句的原则前肯后否，前否后肯，即前面是肯定句，后面就用否定形式反问，前面是否定句，后面就用肯定Iliketoeatmooncakes,don'tyou?Theyworkhard,don'tthey?WangMingisaboy,isn'the?Theyaregoodfriends,aren'tthey?注：当主语是人名时要换成相应的人称代词Lucyisapolicewoman，isn'tshe？选择疑问句：提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择选择疑问句构成;一般疑问句+or+选择部分Areyouadoctororateacher?你是医生还是教师？Areyougoingbytrainorbyplane?你坐火车还是坐飞机去？练习:1Icanskatewell.skatewell?2Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.Katemorningexerciseseveryday?Theexambeginsatnine.theexamatnine?Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.Annthebooktothelibraryyesterday.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch,?Maryscubadivingverymuch?Thereissomethingtoeatinthecupboard.there__toeatinthecupboard?二、改为反意疑问句TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTherewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,?Sheeatsalittlefood,?Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,?Thereissomethingimportantabouttohappen,?针对下列问题做简单回答Canyourideabike?Yes,.IsTomahardworkingboys?Yes,Isthereaboyathome?No,Doyouhavelunchatschool?No,IsitWednesdaytoday?Yes,反意疑问句Freddoesn'tworkinafactory,__he?Thechildrencleantheirroomthemselves,they?You'llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,you?Thereisnomilkinthebottle,__there?Youarefeelingmuchbetternow,you?选择疑问句JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改为选择疑问句）JohnanAmerican__aCanadian?第十三课特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句常用的特殊疑问词：What（什么）、how（怎么样）、when（时间）、where（哪里）、who（谁）、which（哪个）记忆小口诀：whatwhat是什么，howhow怎么样，whenwhen是何时，wherewhere在哪里，whowho你是谁，whichwhich哪一个特殊疑问句的变化步骤小口诀：1•变:除划线部分其余变一般疑问句2•代：特殊疑问词代划线部分3•移:特殊疑问词移到句子前4•抄：把一般疑问句写在特殊疑问句之后Mynameislucy变化步骤：变：IsyournameLucy？代：Isyournamewhat？移：whatisyourname？抄：whatisyourname？哪里用wherewheredoyoulive?你住在那里IliveinShenyang我住在沈阳what'syourname?你叫什么名字MynameisXiaoShengyang.提问姓名：what'?what'shername?HernameisXiaoYanzi提问谁用whoI'mLucy.whoishe?HeisTom.提问形状：whatshape+一般疑问句A:Whatshapeisthis?这是什么形状B:It'scircle.是圆形A:Whatshapearethey?B:Theyaretriangle.（三角形）A:WhatshapearethesemooncakesB:Theyarecircle.提问物用whatWhatisit?ItisaballWhatcanyousee?canseeacatWhatcanMinghear?Hecanhearanaeroplane.Whatdoyoulikeeating?Whathasshegot?whatcolor提问颜色Whatcoloristhebook?Thebookisred.书是什么颜色？Whatcoloristhebag?Itispink书包是什么颜色询问具体时间点用whattimeWhattimeisit?It's8o'clock询问时间用whenWhenisherbirthday?HerbirthdayisonMay,3Theywenttolibraryyesterday.whendidtheygotolibrary?Howdotheseapplefeel?Howdoesitfeel?It'shardandrough.感觉…怎么样Howdo/does...feel?They'resmoothandsweet.这些苹果感觉怎么样询问年龄：Howold你多大了Howoldareyou?Iamllyearsold.Howoldishe?Heis5yearsold.Howmanykites?Four.Howmanyfrogs?Two.Aladybirdhassixlegs.Howmanylegsdoesaladybirdhave?Howmuch对价格进行提问/不可数名词Howmuchisthefan?Thefanisfiftyyuan.Thecoweats50kilosofhay.Howmuchhaydoesthecoweat?注：提问不可数名词时Howmuch+不可数名词+—般疑问句提问方式和交通工具用howHowdoyougotothepark?IgototheparkbycloudsHowdoesshifugototheparkHegoestoparkbytaxi.提问季节Whatseasonisit?Itisautumn/winterWhose+名词提问形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词：my.our.his.her.its.their.yourwhosefanisshe?Heismyfan.Theygottheirmoneyfromcompanyyesterday.whosemoneydidtheygetfromyesterday?询问天气的固定用法：What'stheweatherlike?Howistheweather?Itisrainy.What'stheweatherliketoday?Itissunny.1.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.Mrs.Readdidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.___he__atfouryesterdayafternoon?4.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.wasbornin1980.havetwobooksinmybag.Thecarneartheriverismine._isyours?AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.Thoseflowersarered.Urumqiis3790kilometersfromWuhan.IamSusanSmith.12.1t'sLily'sdictionary.将特殊疑问句补充完整A:isthebroom?B:It'sbehindthedoor.A:isthemanwithabird?B:HeisMr.Black.A:doyoulikebetter,sketballortennis?B:Basketball,Ithink.A:aretheytalkingabout?B:Thefilm.5A:isthefish?B:Fiveyuanakilo.第十四课祈使句型课堂用语Goodmorning,class同学们早上好Goodmorning,teacherOpenyourbooks打开你们的书祈使句：以动词原形开头初次见面：A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?A:Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too熟人之间A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou,andyou?A:I'mfine,tooA:NicetoseeyouB:Nicetoseeyou,too3•询问人（你怎么了）发生什么事情A:What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?B:Ihaveastomachache.（头疼）What'swrongwithyou,maidou?feeltired.（累）4•到了某人做某事的时间了It'stimeforsb.todosth.例:到了我们上学的时间了。It'stimeforustogotoschool.A：Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?早餐吃了什么？B:Ihavebread.我吃的面包.whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavestrawberries.我吃的草莓。5•询问今天星期几Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几It'sMonday.今天星期一What'sthedatetoday?It'sMay,3