复习课内文言文重点实词（五）（统编版新教材）学生版

高中语文·课本文言字词·梳理+延伸（5）尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。__________________________屈平既嫉之，虽放流，眷顾楚国。__________________________人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求忠以自为，举贤以自佐。__________________________令尹子兰闻之，大怒，卒使上官大夫短屈原于顷襄王，顷襄王怒而迁之。___________________屈原至于江滨，被发行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。__________________________举世皆浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。__________________________夫圣人者，不凝滞于物，而能与世推移。__________________________众人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨？__________________________怀瑾握瑜：______________________________________________________________人又谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎？__________________________又安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世之温蠖乎？__________________________然皆祖屈原之从容辞令，终莫敢直谏。__________________________读《服鸟赋》，同死生，轻去就，又爽然自失矣。__________________________少以父任，兄弟并为郎，稍迁至栘中厩监。__________________________武益愈。__________________________（杨）玄感粗疏，必无所虑，但恐因此浸成乱阶耳。__________________________匈奴留汉使郭吉、路充国等前后十余辈，匈奴使来，汉亦留之以相当。___________________汉天子我丈人行也。翻译：__________________________余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。__________________________武帝嘉其义，乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者，因厚赂单于，答其善意。____________________________________________________臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒（只是）慕君之高义也。__________________________谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。__________________________不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。__________________________于是襄子大义之。__________________________燕赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，义不赂秦。__________________________武与副中郎将张胜及假吏常惠等募士斥候百余人俱，既至匈奴，置币遗单于。____________________________________________________及卫律所将降者，阴相与谋劫单于母阏氏归汉。__________________________夫人之相与，俯仰一世。__________________________虞常在汉时，素与副张胜相知，私候胜曰__________________________张胜许之，以货物与常。__________________________缑王等皆死，虞常生得。__________________________单于使卫律治其事，张胜闻之，恐前语发，以状语武。__________________________事如此，此必及我，见犯乃死，重负国！____________________________________________________虞常果引张胜。__________________________即谋单于，何以复加？宜皆降之。__________________________单于使卫律召武受辞。__________________________屈节辱命，虽生，何面目以归汉？__________________________屈节事人__________________________武气绝，半日复息。__________________________惠等哭，舆归营。__________________________单于壮其节，朝夕遣人候问武，而收系张胜。__________________________加以老母系保宫。__________________________方其系燕父子以组，函梁君臣之首。__________________________单于使使晓武，会论虞常，欲因此时降武。__________________________汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣，当死。__________________________复举剑拟之，武不动。__________________________拥众数万，马畜弥山。__________________________空以身膏草野，谁复知之？__________________________君因我降，与君为兄弟。__________________________律知武终不可胁，白单于。__________________________乃幽武置大窖中，绝不饮食。__________________________别其官属常惠等，各置他所。__________________________杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持，节旄尽落。__________________________前长君为奉车，从至雍棫阳宫，扶辇下除，触柱，折辕，劾大不敬。________________________孺卿从祠河东后土。__________________________独有女弟二人，两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。__________________________且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知。_____________________子卿尚复谁为乎？__________________________武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就。__________________________今得杀身自效，虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。__________________________子卿壹听陵言。__________________________自分已死久矣！王必欲降武，请毕今日之欢，效死于前！__________________________汉求武等，匈奴诡言武死。__________________________前以降及物故，凡随武还者九人。__________________________有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。翻译__________________________当是时也，商君佐之，内立法度，务耕织，修守战之具，外连衡而斗诸侯。________________于是秦人拱手而取西河之外。__________________________不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士。__________________________尝以十倍之地，百万之众，叩关而攻秦。__________________________娘以指叩门扉。__________________________余叩所以。__________________________延及孝文王、庄襄王，享国之日浅，国家无事。__________________________秦人开关延敌，九国之师，逡巡而不敢进。__________________________（杨）玄感逆拒之。__________________________秦有余力而制其弊，追亡逐北，伏尸百万，流血漂橹。__________________________率疲弊之卒，将数百之众。__________________________及至始皇，奋六世之余烈____________________________________________________因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂山河。__________________________强国请服，弱国入朝。__________________________振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯。_______________________________________________策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。____________________________________________________履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威振四海。____________________________________________________视历复开书，便利此月内，六合正相应。___________________________________________于是废先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首。__________________________隳名城，杀豪杰。__________________________践华为城，因河为池。____________________________城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也。____________________________自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也。____________________________始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。____________________________然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也。____________________________蹑足行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中。____________________________斩木为兵，揭竿为旗。____________________________天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。____________________________且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。____________________________锄櫌棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也。____________________________谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也。____________________________深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及乡时之士也。____________________________试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。_________________________然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣。_________________________一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手。____________________________盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉！____________________________其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙。________________________________________________________便宜从事____________________________及仇雠已灭，天下已定。____________________________故方其盛也，举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争。____________________________夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉！________________________________________________________天下溺，援之以道；嫂溺，援之以手。子欲手援天下乎？____________________________伶人由此用事，遂至于亡。____________________________摐金伐鼓下榆关，旌旆逶迤碣石间。____________________________校尉羽书飞瀚海，单于猎火照狼山。____________________________山川萧条极边土，胡骑凭陵杂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