河北省石家庄市2017-2018学年42中九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 - 解析版

河北省石家庄市2017-2018学年42中九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷卷I(选择题，共75分)听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.lock B.book C.like2.A.hangout B.layout C.giveout3.A.7:45a.m. B.9:15p.m. C.9:45p.m.4.A.Yourbookwastakenbymebymistakeyesterday.B.Iboughtabookfrommyfriendyesterday.C.ThebookIsawyesterdaywasn’tyours.5.A.Youshouldhelphimmakethedecision.B.Youshouldn’tmakeyourowndecision.C.Youshouldlearntomakethedecisionbyyourself.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Whatapity! B.Noproblem. C.Welldone!7.A.English. B.Basketball. C.Iwanttogoabroad.8.A.That’sgreat. B.Itisn’teasy. C.No,never.9.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.OK,Idon’t. C.Yes,I’dloveto.10.A.Ihopeso. B.Really? C.I’mafraidnot.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.12.Whatshouldthewomanliketohave?A. B. C.13.WhatdidLindausetolike?A.Flyingakite. B.WatchingTV. C.Playingsports.14.HowoftendoesLindaswim?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.,15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice. B.Toabank. C.Toalibrary.16.Whichbusisthemostconvenientoneforthewomantogetthere?A.No.8bus. B.No.11bus. C.No.12bus.17.Howlongdoesittaketodrivetotheplace?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutonehour. C.Abouthalfanhour.18.Wherecanthewomantakethebus?A.OnHangzhouStreet. B.OnGuangmingRoad. C.OnWenmingRoad.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)19.Whowerethefirstpeopletochewgum?A.Americans. B.Indians. C.AmericanIndians.20.Whathappenedin1848accordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplebegantochewgum. B.Peoplebegantosellgum. C.Peoplewereforbiddentochewgum.21.Howwasthefirstgum?A.Itwashardtochew. B.Itwassoft. C.Ittastedsweet.22.Wheredidthespeakergotobuyapresent?A.Toabookstore. B.Totheshoppingmall. C.Tothesupermarket.23.Whatdidthespeakermakeforherfather?A.Abigbox. B.Anewshirt. C.Ane-mailcard.24.Howdidthespeaker’sfatherfeelwhenhesawthemealonthetable?A.Happy. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised.25.Whatdidthespeakeraskherfathertocheck?A.Hisrooms. B.Hise-mail. C.Hisclothes.笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26.Daleusedto________toofficeinhiscar,butheisusedto________thebusnow.A.going,taking B.going,take C.go,taking D.goes,taking【答案】C【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。故选C。27.Youhadbetterlearnto________differentkindsofproblemsbyyourself.A.giveup B.makeup C.playwith D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】本题考察动词短语。句意：你最好学会亲自处理各种问题。故选D。28.Richhasn’tchangedatall.Helooks________thesameashedidatschool.A.luckily B.especially C.normally D.exactly【答案】D【解析】本题考察副词辨析。句意：Rich一点也没变。他看起来确实与他在学校时一样。故选D。29.China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandTaobao,________inthewesternmedia(媒体).A.usewidely B.iswidelyused C.useswidely D.arewidelyused【答案】D【解析】本题考察被动语态。主语words是复数，故选D。30.Nomatter________youwant,yourparentsarewillingtogetitforyou.A.who B.what C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】本题考察代词辨析。句意：无论你想要什么，你的父母都会愿意给你。故选B。31.Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespoken C.speak D.isspoken【答案】B【解析】本题考察被动语态。languages是复数，故选B。32.Greatchanges________inourschoolinthepastfewyears.A.havetakenplace B.tookplace C.takeplace D.willtakeplace【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词时态。inthepastfewyears可知用现在完成时，故选A。33.DidyouandyoursistergotoMissBrown’spartyyesterday?No,neitherofus________.A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited【答案】D【解析】本题考察被动语态。由上句可知用一般过去时，故选D。34.Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure. B.Allright. C.Nevermind. D.That’sright.【答案】A【解析】本题考察情景交际。答谢用Mypleasure表示不用谢。故选A。35.Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestarting.A.shouldbetold B.cantell C.shouldtell D.canbetelling【答案】A【解析】本题考察被动语态。句意：我认为他应该被告知三思而后行。VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)36-40BADCB41-45BAACD阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These___36___bothered(使烦恼)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he___37___awind-up(装有发条的)radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup___38___hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup___39___.Todayit'smadeinSouthAfrica.Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby___40___.Theshoescontain(含有)asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou___41___.Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern___42___toallpartsoftheworld.Baylisdoesn'thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In___43___,helefthighschoolbeforegraduating(毕业).Hejustloves___44___thingstohelppeople.Heneverknows___45___ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthetelephonecametohiminadream.36.A.dreams B.problems C.winders D.wishes【答案】B【解析】本题考察名词辨析。句意：这些问题困扰着这位发明家。故选B。37.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词辨析。句意：所以在1996年，他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。故选A。38.A.in B.at C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】本题考察介词辨析。句意：你手工上发条。故选D。39.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally【答案】C【解析】本题考察副词辨析。句意：然后，你再次给它上发条。故选C。40.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind【答案】B【解析】本题考察名词辨析。句意：在1999年，Baylis发明了一个能被鞋供电的手机。故选B。41.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat【答案】B【解析】本题考察动词辨析。句意：鞋含有一个小电池当你走路的时候被供电。故选B。42.A.communications B.exhibitions C.suggestions D.instructions【答案】A【解析】本题考察名词辨析。句意：这两个简单的发明可以把现代交流带到世界各地。故选A。43.A.fact B.order C.need D.time【答案】A【解析】本题考察名词辨析。句意：实际上，他在毕业前就离开学校了。故选A。44.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting【答案】C【解析】本题考察动词辨析。句意：他就爱制造东西帮人。故选C。45.A.while B.because C.unless D.when【答案】D【解析】本题考察连词辨析。句意：他从来不知道何时想法会产生。故选D。VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Allkidsaregood,butallkidscanalsobebad.Eventhebestkidcanbebadsometimes.So,whatshouldhappenwhenakiddoessomethingbad?Shouldparentsjusttalktothekid?Or,shouldtheypunish(惩罚)thekid? Theseusedtobeeasyquestions.Inthepast,youngchildrenandstudentswerebeatenwhentheydidsomethingbad.Itwascommonforparentstobeatyoungchildren.Theywouldhitthechildonthebum(屁股)withtheirhands.Ifastudenttalkedinclassordidn’tdohishomework,histeacherwouldhithimonthehand. I’membarrassed(窘迫的)tosaythatIwasoftenpunishedwhenIwasaveryyoungboyinprimaryschool.Ididn’tlikeit,andsometimesIdidn’tthinkIdeservedit.But,wasIharmedbythispunishment?No,notreally.Didthepunishmentimprovemybehavior?Well,onlyforaslongasmyhandhurt. Beatingchildrenisillegalinmostcountries,includingChina.Today,mostchildrencanonlybepunishedwith“words”.But,istalkingtothemenough?Oraretheresomeotherbetterformsofpunishment?46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallkidsaregoodallthetime.B.Inthepast,childrenwerebeatenwhentheydidsomethingbad.C.Itwasordinaryforparentstobeatyoungchildreninthepast.D.Inthepast,parentsusuallyhitthechildonthefacewiththeirhands.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由Theywouldhitthechildonthebum(屁股)withtheirhands.可知。47.Inthepast,ifastudentdidn’tdohishomework,whatshouldhisteacherdo?A.Histeacherwouldhithimonthebum. B.Histeacherwouldgethimoutoftheclassroom.C.Histeacherwouldhithimonthehand. D.Histeacherwouldaskhisparentstobeathim.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Ifastudenttalkedinclassordidn’tdohishomework,histeacherwouldhithimonthehand.可知。48.Wasthewriteroftenpunishedwhenhewasinprimaryschool?A.Yes,hewas. B.No,hewasn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedidn’t.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由I’membarrassed(窘迫的)tosaythatIwasoftenpunishedwhenIwasaveryyoungboyinprimaryschool.可知。49.Theunderlinedword“illegal”means________inChinese?A.合理的 B.不合法的 C.必要的 D.有效的【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题。由Beatingchildrenisillegalinmostcountries,includingChina.Today,mostchildrencanonlybepunishedwith“words”.But,istalkingtothemenough?可知。50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’sabouthowtoeducatethechildren. B.Itisabouthowtobehavewellatschool.C.Ittellsushowtogetonwellwithclassmates. D.Ittellsusthatteenagersshouldn’tdependonparents.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。B JulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyouwantsomefunactivities,considertheseideashappeninginthemonths.Show-DaqianMuseumDaqian

Museum

hasover1000

pieces

ondisplayhere.

Come

and

seethe

whole

ofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1-August3lPrice:$50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday;8:30am.-5:30pm.Weekends:9:00am.-8:00pm.Tel:487-6887TheSearchforLife:

AreWeAlone?Time:Friday,July11,2014,2:00pmPrice:Adult:$14.50Children(order15years):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:

488-2768Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.HealthCentreTime:9:00am--17:30pmAddress:16XinhuaStreetTel:487-1399Freeexamsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!AnExcitingTripHaveyouawonderfultrip!Youwillenjoythepleasureoftheferryandseethefantasticcitynights.Place:HongKong

Date:July2-July7Price:￥170aday

Telephone:485-156351.YoucanvisitShow-DaqianMuseumon________.A.Monday6:00pm

B.Wednesday8:00am

C.Saturday8:30am D.Sunday2:30pm【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由Time:MondaytoFriday;8:30am.-5:30pm.Weekends:9:00am.-8:00pm.可知。52.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis________.A.73

B.67

C.27

D.15【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由Freeexamsforthoseover70可知。53.DenQiangisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto________.A.ShowDaqianMuseum B.TheSearchforLife C.HealthCentre D.AnExcitingTrip【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Arewetrulyaloneinspace?可知。54.Mr.Zhangandhis10-year-oldsonwanttoseeHongKong.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥340

B.￥1020

C.￥2040

D.￥2380【答案】C【解析】统计计算题。由Date:July2-July7Price:￥170aday，两个人，共六天，可知。55.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.

B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.

D.Theyareallweekendactivities.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由四篇共同之处都有电话可知。C

Apple’slogoisoneofthemostfamiliaricons(图标)aroundtheworld.Butwhat’sthestoryabouttheApplelogo?Theimageoftheappleisobvious,becausethat’sthenameofthecompany.Whataboutthebite?ThefamousstoryisthatthelogoshowsrespectandhonorforAlanTuring.Hewasthefatherofcomputerscience.Heresearchedartificialintelligence(人工智能)andunlockedGermanwartimecodes(密码).However，afterthewar,hewasputintoprison，becauseofhisbeliefs.Hecouldnotstandthelookingdownandchosetobiteapoisonedappletoendhislifeintheprison. However,RobJanoff,whodesignedthefamousApplelogo,said,“It’snotthetruth,butonlyalegend(传说,传奇).TherealreasonwhyIdesigneditwithabiteisverysimple.Iwantedpeopletogetthatitwasanapplenotacherry(樱桃).WhenIgotomarketstobuyapples,Ialwaysmistakeapplesforcherries.Itreallyhasnothingtodowiththescientist.” Areyoukidding?Anappleismuchbiggerthanacherry.It’sveryeasytotell.Butifyouuseanappletodesignalogo,somepeoplemaymistakeitforacherry.试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了苹果这个徽标的由来，他是罗波雅娜夫为了纪念阿兰图灵而设计的一个公司的名称。56.Boththeappleandthecherryarealmostthesameactuallyin________.AA.shape B.size C.color D.weight【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由根据第二段Iwantedpeopletogetthatitwasanapplenotacherry(樱桃).WhenIgotomarketstobuyapples,Ialwaysmistakeapplesforcherries.描述，可知樱桃与苹果在外形上很相似，故选A。可知。57.Appleisthenameofa________.A.person B.prison C.war D.company【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由Theimageoftheappleisobvious,becausethat’sthenameofthecompany.可知。58.Accordingtothepassage,AlanTuring________.A.diedintheprison B.usedanappletodesignalogoC.wasputintoprisonduringthewar D.wasthefatherofacomputercompany【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由根据第一段ThefamousstoryisthatthelogoshowsrespectandhonorforAlanTuring.……Hecouldnotstandthelookingdownandchosetobiteapoisonedappletoendhislifeintheprison.描述，可知他死于监狱。故选A。可知。59.________designedthefamouslogo.A.AlanTurning B.AGerman C.RobJanoff D.Aprisoner【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由However,RobJanoff,whodesignedthefamousApplelogo,said,“It’snotthetruth,butonlyalegend(传说,传奇).可知。60.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassageabouttheapplelogo?A.Tointroduceitsdesigner. B.Totellusalegendaboutit.C.Totrytofindthetruthofit. D.Toexplainitsmarketresearch.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由这篇短文主要介绍了苹果这个徽标的由来，他是RobJanoff为了纪念AlanTuring而设计的一个公司的名称。故选A，介绍它的设计者。可知。卷II(非选择题，共45分)听力部分(第二节)VIII.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)InformationSheetDifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasonhowtostudyEnglishwell.MissWang61.ReadingmoreEnglisheverydayisvery____________.Fangfang62.LearningEnglishsongsfromtheradioisagoodwaytostudyEnglish____________.Allen63.WatchingEnglish____________onTV.Betty64.Writingdownallthe____________inhernotebookandgoingthroughthemoften.Henry65.RememberingtheEnglishgrammarisgoodforustomakeEnglish____________correctly.笔试部分IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife.Butinfact,almosteveryonecaninvent.It’sjustthattheydonotrecognizethattheirideacouldbethestartofaninvention.Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue,theydon’tletthemslipaway.Forexample,theinventorofthedishwasher,AmericanJosephineCochrane,lovedtogivedinnerparties.Butshefoundittooklongtowashherdishesbyhandandtoomanyofthembroke.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfasterandwithfewermistakes.So,in1886,shesetouttomakeoneforherself.Herearethestepstocreateinventions.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem.Startbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouusenowandaskpeoplearoundiftheyremembereversaying:“Iwishsomeonewouldinventsomethingfor...”Thenyoumightnoticesituationsorthingsinneedofimprovement.Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions(解决方案).Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem.Sothinkofmany,varied(各种各样的),andunusualways.Youcanoftencomeupwithaproblemtoasolutionbylookingatitfromadifferentside.Andthehardestpartofinventing,evenforalotofinventors,iscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanalwaysgethelpbuildingyourinvention.Thisproblem-solvingtechnique(技巧)canalsoworkinyoureverydaylives.So,whynottryitinyourstudies,inyourrelationshipwithothers,oreveninthewayyoulookattheworld? 66题完成句子；67题回答问题；68题用英语表达文中画线单词one所指代的内容；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.JosephineCochranefoundittakelongtowashherdishes________andtoomanyofthembroke.【答案】byhand【解析】完成句子题。由Butshefoundittooklongtowashherdishesbyhandandtoomanyofthembroke.可知。67.Whatisthehardestpartofinventing? _____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itiscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.【解析】回答问题题。由Andthehardestpartofinventing,evenforalotofinventors,iscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.可知。68.用英语表达文中画线单词one所指代的内容_______________________________________【答案】Amachine.【解析】推理判断题。由Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfasterandwithfewermistakes.So,in1886,shesetouttomakeoneforherself.可知。69.______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Herearethestepstocreateinventions.【解析】找主题句题。段落主题句一定是首句。70.______________________________________________________________________________【答案】你可以从不同的角度来看待问题，从而想出解决办法。【解析】句子翻译题。由Youcanoftencomeupwithaproblemtoasolutionbylookingatitfromadifferentside.可知。X.词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Basketballwas71.i____________byaCanadiandoctornamedJames.Hedividedthemeninhisclass72.____________twoteams.Theplayersneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom73.____________(get)theballintotheirownbasket.Itis74.____________(believe)thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedin1891.Today,manypeopledream75.____________becomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcanseepeople76.p____________basketballinparks.Basketballhas77.____________(不仅)becameapopularsport,butithasalsobecomeafungame.Thenumberofforeignplayers.78.____________(包括)ChineseplayersintheNBAhasincreased.Manyyoungpeopleadmirethebasketball79.____________(英雄).Thestarsencourageyoungpeopleto80.___________a____________theirdreams.71.【答案】invented【解析】本题考察首字母，靠句意。句意：篮球是被加拿大的一个名叫James的医生发明的。72.【答案】into【解析】本题考察盲填，靠句意。句意：他把他班的男生分成两组。73.【答案】getting【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。from是介词，后接doing。74.【答案】believed【解析】本题考察被动语态。Itisbelievedthat…，是常用句型，译为：大家都认为……。75.【答案】of【解析】本题考察盲填，靠句意。dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事。76.【答案】play【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.经常看见某人做某事。77.【答案】notonly【解析】本题考察汉译英，不但……而且……notonly…butalso…。78.【答案】including【解析】本题考察汉译英，包括including。79.【答案】heroes【解析】本题考察汉译英，英雄hero，前不戴帽，应该用复数heroes。80.【答案】achieve【解析】本题考察首字母题，靠句意：名星们鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。XI.基础写作。(20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给单词连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81.my,was,someone,watch,by,stolen _____________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Mywatchwasstolenbysomeone.【解析】本题考察陈述句。句意：我的手表被某人偷了。82.cheese,made,milk,is,from _____________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Ischeesemadefrommilk?【解析】本题考察一般疑问句。句意：奶酪是用牛奶制作的吗？83.by,the,who