2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　必修第1册　Unit 1　A new start

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)ThenhemadeaU­turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook．2．(心理描写)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy．3．(人物描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs．Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay．HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．senioradj．(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2．campusn．校园3．traditionn．传统4．facilityn．设施5．momentn．某一时刻6．authorn．作者，作家7．eagernessn．热切，渴望8．explorev．考察，探险9．enginen．发动机，引擎10．insectn．昆虫11．breathev．呼吸12．pressuren．压力13．descriptionn．描述，描写，叙述，形容14．confidentadj．有信心的，自信的15．postern．海报16．badmintonn．羽毛球17．bandn．乐队，乐团18．gymn．体育馆，健身房19．pianon．钢琴20．stagen．舞台21．pm下午22．topicn．话题，论题23．sharpadj．敏锐的，聪明的24．dinosaurn．恐龙25．dolphinn．海豚26．intelligentadj．有智慧的，聪明的27．variousadj．各种各样的，各种不同的28．volunteern．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者29．schedulen．计划表，进度表，日程表30．awardn．奖，奖赏31．opportunityn．机会，时机32．viewn．(一次)观看33．formeradj．从前的34．graduatev．毕业35．sightn．看到，看见36．figurev．认为，以为37．selectv．挑选，选择38．particularn．特定的，特指的39．neatadj．好的，令人愉快的40．specificadj．具体的，特定的41．referv．提到，谈到42．journaln．日记，日志43．junioradj．低年级的44．memorisev．记住，熟记45．forwardadv．向前46．committeen．委员会47．ratev．对……作评估，评价48．performancen．(工作或活动中的)表现[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．panicn．惊恐，惊慌2．challengen．挑战3．calmadj．镇静的，沉着的4．strugglev．奋斗，拼搏；挣扎5．improvev．改善，改进6．exchangev．意见、信息等交流用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·全国乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheylikeanditimproves(improve)thefamilyrelationship．2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire．Jennapanicked(panic)．3．Weexchanged(exchange)addressesandphonenumbersatthepartyheldonSunday．4．Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstruggling(struggle)inthelake,cryingforhelp．5．Innextyear'slife,wewillfacemoreandmorechallenges(challenge)．6．Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier？派生单词语境运用1．curiousadj．好奇的→curiouslyadv．好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心2．impressv．使印象深刻→impressionn．印象，感想→impressiveadj．令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的3．organisev．组织→organisedadj．有组织的；有系统的→organisationn．组织4．arguev．争论，争辩→argumentn．争论，争辩5．applyv．申请；应用→applicantn．申请者→applicationn．申请，申请表；应用6．frightn．惊吓；害怕→frightenv．使吃惊；惊吓→frightenedadj．受惊的，害怕的→frighteningadj．引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的用所给词的适当形式填空1．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear．Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously．Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem．(curious)2．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists．(impress)3．Atfirsttheyarguedabouthowtospendthemoney,butlatertheygotintoasillyargumentwitheachother．(argue)4．AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday．(apply)5．Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightenedanyone,hewasalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright．(fright)6．Theleaderoftheorganisationisahighlyorganisedpersonandweallliketheactivitieshehasorganised．(organise)1．(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower． CA．景色；风景 B．(一次)观看 C．视野2．(2020·浙江卷)．．．othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference． BA．锋利的，尖的 B．急剧的，猛烈的C．敏锐的，聪明的3．(2020·天津卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure． AA．体形 B．数字 C．认为，以为[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．onebyone 依次地，一个接一个地2．butterfliesinone'sstomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌3．inpanic 惊慌地4．dependon 依赖，依靠5．makethemostof 充分利用6．goallout 全力以赴，竭尽全力7．inparticular 尤其，特别8．give．．．ahand 帮……一把9．referto 参考，查阅10．lookforwardto (兴奋地)期待，盼望选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．(2020·江苏卷)Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives．2．(2019·北京卷)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach．3．Thedoorwassonarrowthatwehadtoentertheroomonebyone．4．Wearesuretowinthematchaslongaswegoallout．5．EverytimeIamintrouble,mybestfriendgivesmeahand．6．Wearelookingforwardtohavingyourearlyreplytothismatter．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．bedoingsth．when．．．正在做某事，这时……IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme．我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled．2．现在分词短语作时间状语Turningaround,Isawawhite­hairedman．打开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。Openingthewindow,Isawabutterflyflyingintomyroom．3．musthavedone一定做过某事Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed．路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.1．calm[课本义]adj．镇静的，沉着的[增补义]adj．风平浪静的v．使平静；镇定下来n．平静，宁静[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly．(1)keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷静(2)calmoneself(使)自己镇静下来calm(sb．)down(使某人)镇静下来，平静下来(3)calmlyadv．镇静地；平静地keepcalminanemergency在紧急状况下保持镇静inthecalmsurfaceofthelake在平静的湖面上acceptherdecisionwithhisusualcalm以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she)．②(2020·浙江卷)ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmly(calm)backatme．[链接写作]——一句多译在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来。①Inthisstate,itisdifficultforthebabytokeep/stay/remainclam．(calmadj．)②Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdown．(calmv．)2．argue[课本义]v．争论，争辩[增补义]v．主张；说服(1)arguewithsb．about/oversth．与某人辩论某事arguefor/againststh．赞成/反对某事arguesb．into/outofdoingsth．说服某人做/不做某事arguethat．．．主张；认为(2)argumentn．争论；辩论beyondargument无可争辩argueforthebanofridingmotorcyclesinthecity主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车argueusintoacceptinghisadvice劝说我们接受他的建议notletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument不把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney．②(2019·天津卷)Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument(argue)．[链接写作]——完成句子他反对吸烟，坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服了我们戒烟。Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth．Atlasthearguedustogiveup/intogivingupsmoking．3．apply[课本义]v．申请[增补义]v．适用；应用；致力于[高考原句·2021·浙江1月卷]Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage．(1)apply(tosb．)forsth．(向某人)申请某事applytodosth．申请去做某事applyto适用于apply．．．to．．．把……运用于……applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn．请求；申请，申请表；应用applicantn．申请人applyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer申请学生志愿者的职位applywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife把我所学到的运用于日常生活applyhimselftoimprovingthetechnique他一门心思改进技术[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'mwritingtoapplytojoin(join)it,thinkingthatI'mwellqualifiedforthejob．②(2019·天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplication(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我正在写信申请该职位。LearningthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary,I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition．4．view[课本义]n．(一次)观看[增补义]n．风景；观点；视野v．观看；看待[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself­talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue．[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义①(2021·浙江1月卷)Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown'scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird's­eyeview． 视野②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery． 观看③(2020·江苏卷)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld． 观点④Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp． 风景(1)inview在视野范围内inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看来(2)comeintoview看得见，进入视野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat．．．持……的观点(3)view．．．as．．．把……看作……broadenourviewandgainknowledge拓宽我们的视野，并获取知识inviewoftheshortageoftime由于时间有限beviewedasthekeytosuccess被看作是成功的关键[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Inmyview,thegreatesthappinessliesinone'ssatisfactionwithhissurroundings．②TheInternetisviewedbythemanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Ifwestandatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity．(高级表达)Standingatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity．(现在分词短语作状语)5．figure[课本义]v．认为，以为[增补义]v．计算n．数字；图形；人物；体形；影像；人影[一词多义]——写出下列句中figure的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs． 认为②TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures． 人物③Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993． 数字④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows． 人影(1)figurethat认为；认定(2)figureout计算出；理解；弄清楚figureon期待；指望；依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围(3)keepone'sfigure保持身材figureonsomehelpfromhisbrother指望他哥哥的帮助thefigureofthedeathinthemine矿难的死亡人数introducesomefamoushistoricalfigurestohisstudents向他的学生介绍几位著名的历史人物[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind．②Thelatestunemploymentfigures(figure)reflectbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies．[链接写作]——完成句子为了保持体形，她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。Inordertokeepherfigure,shebeganeatingahealthierdietofmorefruitandvegetables,andlessmeat．6．struggle[课本义]v．奋斗，拼搏[增补义]v．挣扎；斗争n．奋斗，拼搏；挣扎；斗争(1)strugglefor为……而奋斗struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith与……作斗争；与……并肩奋斗(2)struggletodosth．努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleallthewayuptogetmoresunshine努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光struggleagainstthebadweatherforabetterharvest与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成struggletobringupafamilyonaverylowincome靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomake(make)endsmeet．②(2019·天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency．(高级表达)Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency．(现在分词短语作状语)7．exchange[课本义]v．意见、信息等交流[增补义]v．&n．交换；兑换；调换(1)exchangesth．withsb．与某人交换某物exchangesth．forsth．以某物换取某物(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换(3)exchangeableadj．可交换/兑换的oftenexchangeideaswithourparents经常与我们的父母交流想法exchangeaquicksmilewithher与她会意一笑anexchangestudentfromChina一名来自中国的交换生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp．②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize．[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I'veofferedtopaintthekitchentoexchangeaweek'saccommodation．(高级表达)I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation．(exchangen．)8．lookforwardto(兴奋地)期待，盼望[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto．(1)lookforwardto表示“期待，盼望”时to是介词(2)lookforward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟todo表示目的。(3)在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。lookforwardtoagoodnight'ssleep期待着睡个好觉lookforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience期待着你在方便时答复lookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible期待着尽快收到你的答复[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wearelookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)youre­mailinnotime．②Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee(see)whatwasgoingonoutside．③Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast．[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidswanttobetakentothezoo．(高级表达)Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidslookforwardtobeingtakentothezoo．[联想发散]常见的含有介词to的短语还有：payattentionto注意；be/getused/accustomedto习惯于；devoteoneselfto．．．致力于……；getdownto着手做……；leadto导致；objectto反对等。9．[教材原句]IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme．我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。[句法句式](1)bedoing．．．when．．．正在做……这时……(2)beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing．．．when．．．正要做……这时……(3)hadjust/hardlydone．．．when．．．刚做了……这时……【金句推送】(湖南卷)Oneday,IwaswalkingtomyschoolwhenIfoundanoldladylyingonthestreet,lookingverypainful．一天，我正步行去上学，突然发现一位老妇人躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iwasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．②Ihadjustgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce．[链接写作]——一句多译我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。①Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon．(beaboutto)②Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon．(onthepointof)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Iwaswalking(walk)alongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp．2．Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible．3．Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakecommentsandexpresstheirviews(view)aboutthefilm．4．Thecollegeheapplied(apply)tohasacceptedhim．5．Theywereinthemiddleofanargument(argue)butbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife．2．Thesoliderwaswoundedbadlybuthestruggledtohisfeetatlast．3．Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd．4．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem．5．Ican'tfigureoutwhathashappenedtothevegetables,becausetheywerefreshlypickedthismorning．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空MyfirstdayatSeniorHighthatIhavebeenlookingforwardto1．came(come)eventually．Mynewschoolmakesadeepimpression2．onmebecauseitisnothinglikemyJuniorHighSchool．WhenIarrived,thecampuswasstillsoquietthatIcouldhearthesoundIbreathed,soIdecided3．toexplore(explore)abit．Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard4．whenIheardavoicebehindme．5．Turning(turn)around,Isawamiddle­agedman,whoIlearnedlaterwasmyEnglishteacher．ItwashewhomademebegintobeconfidentinEnglishlearning．It'