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SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P30~36)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据语境和所给汉语提示写出适当形式的单词1.Personally,Idon’tthinkthe_____(作用)ofhomeworkcanbeignored.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould_____(确认)yourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.3.Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonis____(按下).4.Atthesametime,weshouldprotectour_____(隐私).5.Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingso____(粗鲁).6.Weshouldtrustinourselves,sticktoourbeliefsandaccomplishour____(目标).7.Haikus(俳句)areaboutnature,especiallya_____(特定的)season.8.Forsomeadults,oldphotosandbabypicturesare____(令人尴尬的).9.First,beconfidentanddon’tbe_____t(沮丧)whenyouhavedifficulties.10.What’smore,Iam_____(熟悉)withthelocalconditions.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.They________(取笑)herbecausesheisoverweight.2.It’shardto___________(掌握……最新消息)allone’soldschoolfriends.3.Please_____________(牢记)thatyoupromisedtocallherattwoo’clock.4.Doingsportsdoesn’ttakealotoftimeandmoney,butitcanhelpusstay_______(状况良好)andfeelgood.5.InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoften_____________(制造麻烦)forpeople.Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。[仿写]你做作业越仔细,错误就越少。_____________youdoyourhomework,________________youwillmake.2.Shepostsallthetime,nomatterwhathouritisinthedayorthenight.无论白天还是晚上,她都在发帖子。[仿写]不管你做什么,你必须把它做好,即使你可能失败很多次。_____________________________youmustdoitwellevenifyoumayfailmanytimes.记单词语境串记多义词1.Theboyisveryupsetaboutthecomingexam,andhismotherisupsetbysomematters,whichupsetsthepeacefulairinhisfamily.男孩对即将到来的考试感到很不安,他妈妈也被一些事情所烦恼,这搅乱了他家里平静的气氛。2.Alawyercarriedacaseoffilestolookintoacase,andthiscaseisverycommoninhislife.一个律师带着一箱文件去调查一个案件,这种情况在他的生活中是很常见的。句型公式1.the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,越……”。2.nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么……”1.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的n.详情;细节Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.(教材P32)就像一个巨魔,网络霸王也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。[合作探究]体会particular的用法和意义Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Johnwasneverparticularaboutthefoodhiswifeserved.约翰对妻子端上来的食物从不挑剔。[自主发现]①inparticular=particularly特别;尤其②beparticularabout挑剔[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Amongallthegoods,Iwasinterestedinthecottonpiece__particular.②Tedwasveryparticular____thecolorsheused.2.upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.(教材P32)起初,这似乎是个玩笑,但女孩很难过。[合作探究]写出upset在下列句中的汉语意思①Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfatherspoketoher.她对她爸爸跟她说话的方式感到非常心烦。②Iftherainkeepsfalling,ourwholeplanwillbeupset.如果继续下雨,我们的整个计划就会被搅乱。③Itupsetmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她一个人在那所大房子里使我很烦恼。[自主发现]④beupsetabout对……心烦/生气[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①YourfriendBettyisupset____thecomingexamforshecarestoomuchabouttheresult.(2)补全句子②However,__________________________.然而,我认为你没有必要这么心烦。3.tipn.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;尖端;小费DoyouhaveanymoretipsforhowtosurftheInternetsafely?(教材P32)你对如何安全地上网还有什么建议吗?[合作探究]写出tip在下列句中的汉语意思①HerearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.这里给你一些有关如何提高你的英语听力技能的诀窍。②Thisisonlythetipoftheiceberg—thereisstillalotmoretoit.这仅仅是冰山一角,这件事远比看起来复杂得多。③Let’sleaveatipforthewaiter.我们给服务员一些小费吧![巩固内化]翻译句子①Ican’trememberhername...it’sonthetipofmytongue.②这里有一些实用的提示给你。_________________________.4.familiaradj.熟悉;熟知Useawebsiteyouarefamiliarwith.(教材P33)使用你熟悉的网站。[合作探究]体会familiar的用法和意义AsfarasIknow,youareveryfamiliarwithChineseculture.据我所知,你对中国文化非常熟悉。Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。[自主发现]①befamiliarwith(某人)对……熟悉②befamiliartosb为某人所熟知[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Johnisveryfamiliar____softwaredevelopment.②Thatmanlooksfamiliar_____me.HeremindsmeofDr.Richards.5.casen.盒;箱;情况;案例Thiscasehastwofunctions.It’smywalletandmymobilephonecase.(教材P34)这个盒子有两个功能。它可以做我的钱包和手机套。[合作探究]体会case的用法和意义①HisnewTVcameinabigpackingcase.他新购的电视机是装在一只大的_____内运来的。②Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.在那种_____下,我们不会袖手旁观。③Now,policeareusingittosolvethecaseandtrackdownthekiller.现在,警察正利用它来解决____并追踪杀手。④Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.带上一顶帽子,___太阳很热。⑤Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”牌子上写着:“___火灾时,击碎玻璃并摁下红色按钮。”⑥Inanycase,you’llhavetobeatthestationbynine.______,你必须在九点前赶到车站。[自主发现]⑦inthat/thiscase在那种/这种情况下;既然那样⑧in__case以防万一⑨in__case__of发生……时;万一……⑩inanycase无论如何,不管怎样[词块积累]suitcase行李箱packingcase包装箱pencilcase铅笔盒briefcase公文包[巩固内化](1)补全句子①Iwanttobuy______________(买一个手机套).Canyoupleasesendmethedetailsofyouritems?(2)翻译句子②万一失火,就打119。③万一我忘记,请提醒我。____________________________.6.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(教材P32)然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。【句式解读】句中themore...,theless...属于“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构。【用法总结】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“越……就越……”。①Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatientshebecame.她等得越久,显得越是不耐烦。(2)前者相当于一个条件句,因此,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。②Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。(3)该句型结构前后分句都可以省略,以求简洁易懂。③Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。[巩固内化](1)补全句子①Theearlieryoustart,_________________.你开始的越早,你就完成得越快。(2)翻译句子②多多益善。③离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。________________________.7.keep(...)inmind牢记Tellthereaderwhattheyshoulddoorkeepinmind.(教材P33)告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语bear/keep(...)inmindthat...记住......makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事changeone’smind改变主意sthcometomind突然出现在脑海里,立即被想到bring/callsb/sthtomind使想起某人/某事物Bearinmindthatthepricedoesnotincludeflights.记住:这个价格不包括机票。Amemoryoflastnightcametomind,andhesmiled.回想起昨晚的事,他笑了。IwasafraidthatLizwouldchangehermindandtakemebackhome.我怕里兹会改变主意而把我带回家去。[巩固内化]选用左栏短语填空①Asforme,I’ll____trafficrules_______allthewaytoschool.②TheonlythingIcould_____wassomethingmymotheroncesaid.③Mybrotherissostubbornthatnothingcan_______.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He_____(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.2.One_____(错误的)stepwillmakeadifference.3.I’m______(熟悉的)withmybestfriend’shobbies.4.Please_____(点击)theDownloadbuttonbelowtobegindownloadingthesoftware.5.She’dfindawaytoforgivehimforthe____(偷盗)ofthemoney.6.Howcouldyoustandhis____(粗鲁的)behaviorforsuchalongtime?7.Ifitisachallengeforyoutofindthejob,setyour_____(目标)andworkhard.8.Accordingtothe_____(指导原则),above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolin2020.9.Firstaidis_____(下定义)astheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.10.Chinawilltransform(转变)government______(功能)andbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Themorewedoforthepeople,________________.为人民做得越多,我们会越幸福。2._____________________thathewasn’tthepersonwhostoleyourbike.已经证实他不是偷你自行车的那个人。3.Itmaynotrain,butyou________________.可能不会下雨,但你最好还是带把雨伞,以防万一。4.OneclassmateofmineLiZhi_____________________.我的一个同学李志经常为一些小事而心烦。5.Whenyouareonyourcomputerathomeoratschool,__________________________.当你在家或在学校使用电脑时,有一些非常重要的事情要牢记。Ⅲ.阅读理解Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情绪低落)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallongtermsurveyofadolescent(青少年的)healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandonehalfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究发现年轻人使用媒体的时间越长,越容易情绪低沉。建议年轻人更多参加户外活动,避免抑郁。1.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause________.A.computergamesareteenagers’favoriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey2.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Takingpartinsports.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Watchingmovies.3.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould________.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpoliticsC.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudyingD.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivitiesⅣ.阅读七选五I’vebeenkeepinganEnglishblogformanyyears.Thesepracticaltipshavehelpedmeoverthecourseofmyblogging.Readqualitybooks,blogs,journals,etc.whicharewritteninEnglish.Bloggingisnotalwaysaboutwriting.__1__ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglishcomprehension,grammar,spelling,vocabularyandwriting.Practicehelps,socontinuewriting.__2__Tryingtomakeaperfectpostfreefromgrammarandspellingmistakesisgoodbutyou’renotmakinguseofyourtimeefficiently.__3__Thinkaboutthemainpointsyouwanttoraise.IprepareanoutlineofmypostandalistofthepointsIwanttotalkabout.Doingthishashelpedmestayontrackandcentreonmymainpoints.TheoutlineandthelistofpointsIwanttowriteaboutserveasmyguidelineswhenI’mwriting.Whenwriting,usesimplewordsandsentences.Usingsimplesentencesmakesyourjobasabloggereasier.__4__Alwaysrememberthis:Theaimofyourwritingistogetyourmessageacrossandtheonlywaytobecomeaneffectivewriterissuccessfullygettingyourmessageacrosstoyourreaders.Writeyourpostsaheadoftime.__5__Tofreeyourselffromthepressureofmakingapostondailybasis,whichmightinfluenceyourwriting,considermakingyourpostsaheadoftime.A.Also,itmakesyourpostsmoreunderstandabletoyourreaders.B.Welcomecommentsfromyourblogreaders.C.Thereareadvantagesofdailyblogging,butifitbecomestiring,forgetaboutit.D.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.E.Mistakescanbereducedwiththehelpofyourreaders.F.Youneedtoreadtobeabletowritefluently.
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