2019全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之新闻报道类

2019国高考语试题阅理解分类汇之新闻报道注意事项认真阅读理解，结合年的真题，总结经，查找不足！重在审题，思考，多理解！〔精校版有答解析〕“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3-foot-tallape-man(猿人.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了埃塞尔比亚的古老化石去美国展出的事件安排。53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent【答案】【解析这是一篇新闻报道作者写这篇报道的目的就是报道埃塞尔比亚的古老化石去美国展出的事件。应选D。【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图。54.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A.Apaintingoftheskeleton.B.AphotographofLucyC.Acopyoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.【答案】【解析据文章内容可知theLucyisareplicatheLucy又是skeleton以areplica的意思是：Acopyoftheskeleton

【考点定位】考查猜测词义。55.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.【答案】【解析】根据文章中的“thetourwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.和Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.是个市。【考点定位】考查细节理解。56.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?A.Anape-man.B.Asong.C.Asinger.D.Acamp.【答案】【解析】根据文章中的“Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,”可知B正。【考点定位】考查细节理解。【川卷】DInarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology〔MIT〕saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit〔非盈利的〕organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.53.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses

D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“”A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearnersachievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.【本文要点文新闻报道类体章报道了Harvard和联向全球免费提供网上课程的事情。53.C细理解题。根据第一段说Harvard和MIT联向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段话“anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX是这两所大学联手打造的一个网上免费授课的平台。故答案选C。54.A细判断题项应是2,000classes项应是多万人使用不完成了课程；D项文中没有谈到它们课是相。根据倒数第二段话“Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline可知答案选A。55.B词推断题。此句的字面意思为“系好