2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市育新中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市育新中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwelietoothersforourownadvantage,itissuretohurtus________

A.ly

B.eventually

C.desperatelyD.faithfully参考答案：B2.Whendaydawned,thestars__________ofsight.A.fadedout

B.keptaway

C.fadedinto

D.diedout参考答案：A略3.WhenChristopherColumbusreached

isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians.”

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．theplacewhere参考答案：B4.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither参考答案：D5.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：DD解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。giveup放弃；settledown定居，专心于；getthrough通过，到达；setoff出发，动身。6.—WhatisDr.Jasonsaying?—Heisgivingsomeevidence____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.A.beingindicated B.indicatingC.indicates D.indicated参考答案：B7._____withthemedicinesshippedfromShanghai,hisunclegotfullyrecoveredthreedayslater.A.Havingtreated

B.Treated

C.Totreat

D.Treating参考答案：B8.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou参考答案：D9.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装和固定句式。句意：他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据句式：Hardly…when…，表示“几乎未来得及就……；刚一……就……”，表示“一件事紧接着另一件事发生”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。故选C。10.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D11.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C12.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(无能).

A.accused

B.accusedof

C.wasaccusedof

D.hadaccusedof参考答案：C略13.Themonitorsuggested

totheSeaWorldinthesummervacation.A．tomevisiting

B.theirvisiting

C.tometheirvisit

D.theyvisit参考答案：C14.Theproject__________nextweekendisintendedtoraisemoneyforProjectHope.A.tocarryout

B.tobecarriedout

C.carriedout

D.beingcarriedout参考答案：B15.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.invain参考答案：A略16.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A略17.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略18.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多着(从11处起)不记分OurschoolnewspaperislookingafteraneditorforitsEnglishedition．Thejobmainlyincludedtwoparts:OneistochooseproperlyEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesortheInternetforusstudents．Theothersistopickoutarticlefromthosewrittenbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse．Wehopethathe/shecanmeetfollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtobedevotesomeofthesparetimetoservetheothers．Second,it'snecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandfineart.However,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportantaswell．Thosewhoisinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents'Unionthisweek．Students'Union参考答案：1.after—for

2.included—includes

3.properly—proper

4.others—other5.article—articles

6.meet后加the

7.去掉be

8.serve—serving9.However—Besides

10.is—are20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstookinterestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyEnglishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacherofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmypronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andIdidgoodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoagoodresult.参考答案：LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstook

was

Seeing

interestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyimprove

Englishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacher

preparationofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmy

with

but

pronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andI

greatly

did∧goodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoa

her

suchagoodresult.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师MissLi的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。【详解】1.考查时态。根据Lastterm可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语manystudents和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”，故把improving→improve。4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：notonly---butalso“不但------而且”，故把and→but。7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。doagoodjob“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的MissLi可知把his→her。10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.三、阅读理解21.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为71-80的相应位置上。Awarningaboutobesity（肥胖症）indogshasseenthedesignoftheworld’sfirstdogstairlift.Petsmaybeman’sbestfriend,71._____________somedogownershavebeenthrowingtheirhungrydogstoomanybones.NowthousandsoftheUK’spets72._____________(become)seriouslyoverweight.Althoughtheremaystillbeafewstarvinghomelessdogsonthestreets,73._____________seemsthatformanypetdogs,the21st-centurydogs’lifeinvolvesalotofeating.Overweightdogsareattheriskofsufferingfromserioushealthproblems.Theyareeven74._____________(able)toclimbasetofstairswith75._____________heartsunderseriouspressure.76._____________(base)onatraditionalstairlift,the“StairoftheDog2022”concepthasbeenin77._____________(develop)forsixmonths.Althoughitisn’tonsalenow,manufactureshopethatthe￡5,000dogliftwillbedeveloped78._____________agrowingmarket.Themachinehasaspecial“paw(爪子)push”startbutton,79._____________iscloseenoughtothegroundfortheanimaltoreachwithitspaw.Petscanclimbupintotheplasticbasketwhichthenraisesseveralfeetoffthefloorbeforecarryingthefour-leggedpassengerupthestairs.ThemodelstairlifthasbeencreatedbypetinsurancecompanyMoreThan.Thecompanywarnsthat80._____________obesitylevelscontinuetoriseatthecurrent(目前的)speed,overhalfofalldogsintheUKwillbeseriouslyoverweightbytheyear2022.参考答案：语法填空Ks5u71.but

72.arebecoming

73.it

74.unable

75.their

76.Based

77.development

78.for

79.which

80.if22.Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“Shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney(肾)thatadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.ShenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheShensystemslowstheagingprocess.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlow-caloriefood.Thenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduce