2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市河沟初级职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市河沟初级职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略2.MyforeignfriendsaysShanghaiis________beautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.不填；a参考答案：B3.Facedwiththecrisis(危机),thegovernment_________calmandtooktimelymeasures.A.grew

B.appeared

C.became

D.stayed参考答案：D略4.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.

A.thewaywhichtheysound

B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound

D.astheyaresounded参考答案：C5.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt_____ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat

B.whetherthat

C.thatwhether

D.thatwhat参考答案：D考查名词性从句。Thereisnodoubtthat…that引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容;bemeantfor后缺宾语，用what引导。6.ThecityofGuilin,______formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow________majorcityinGuangxi.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：A7.Shedecidedtostudyharder______enteragoodschool.A.sothatshe

B.shecan

C.thatshe

D.inorderto参考答案：D8.参考答案：B略9.I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra

B．spare

C．additional

D．formal参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我真羡慕你得到了一天额外的假期。extra“额外的”；additional“附加的”。10.Wehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.Atake

B.took

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D11.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying参考答案：B12.Adambehaved_________hehadneverheardsuchathingbefore.A.incase

B.asif

C.while

D.though参考答案：B13.—WouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchtheVoiceofChinatogether?—______.A.Great!Ican’tstandit

B.Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’tminditC.Goodidea,butI’mnotsure

D.Yes,I’dloveto.Ican’twait.参考答案：D略14.Don’tbehard____yourchildrenanddon’tberude____yourparents.Theyareallyourfriends.A.on;to

B.with;with

C.with;to

D.to;with参考答案：A15.Asshewalkedalonga

,adoorsuddenlyburstopen,asthoughforcedbysomeonebehindit.A.note

B.adventure

C.passage

D.appearance参考答案：C16.Thepolicewentintotheforest_________themurderer.A.insearchof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.infavorof参考答案：A17.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C18.--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becausemorethan80%ofitswater__

_bythenearbyfactories.A.havepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyoneintherestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwereintheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Iwentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,ItoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklybecauseusChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonthewife’sface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthedescription“old”.Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelessonculturaldifferencesshouldneverbeignored(忽视).参考答案：Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasvery

as

hardhelpful.Everyoneintherestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.One

customersday,aforeigncouple,whichwereintheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.Iwas

whohappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Iwentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,Itoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklybecauseus

would

weChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappeared

去掉onthewife’sface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesterners

Seeingdislikedthedescription“old”.Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelesson

an∧culturaldifferencesshouldneverbeignored(忽视).that1.like→as考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以…的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。2.hardly→hard考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地”。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly改为hard。【名师点睛】hardly和hard的区别1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。Theproblemistoohard,Ican'tworkitout.这个问题太难了，我算不出来Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.他只在考试前努力学习Itisraininghardoutside.Youcan'tgoout.外面正下着大雨。你不能出去2.hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardlyany相当于almostno(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。Hardlyanybody(Almostnobody)cametothemeeting.几乎没有人来开会。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他不太会说英语，对吧？最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：Heworkshard.他努力工作。Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。3.customer→customers考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把customer改为customers4.which→who考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子aforeigncouple被定语从句修饰，而aforeigncouple,在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which改为who。5.will→would考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.6.us→we考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子becauseusChineserespecttheelderly可知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。7.删去was考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。。8.Seen→Seeing考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtome…可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是herhusband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.9.a→an考查冠词。句意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。10.thelesson∧that/which考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。thelesson在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在thelesson后添加that或which。20.ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudy,buttheycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.参考答案：ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwas

graduatedonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtime∧prepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthein

to

去掉touchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,

goodrememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichremembering

we

that

someofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudy,buttheycalledbackor

去掉sentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.cards【名师点睛】短文改错的解题方法很关键，选对方法，事半功倍。

三步法解题:(1)通读全文，了解全文大意和主题;(2)找错并改正;(3)通读全文，核对检验。

在短文改错过程中，还须遵循以下步骤:(1)在理解句子的基础上，先从动词、句法的角度判断有无这方面的错误以及错误的位置;(2)确定无句法错误后，再考虑用法、搭配和近形近义方面的错误;(3)在排除了上述两种可能后，应着重从语篇角度寻找有无上下文语义方面的错误(注意连接性词语和那些可能有反义词的词);(4)注意标有题号的各行与上行或下行相临处的错误;(5)若经过以上步骤还无法判断错误所在，则应暂时放弃该行，而继续往下做，待做完全文，对全文有更深入、更完整的理解的基础上进行检验时再作判断。宜从介词及一些简单而易被忽视的语法角度的“细微处”多加考虑。三、阅读理解21.Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetogotofacethemusic,”itdoesn’tmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Terriblemusic,indeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadto“facethemusic”,especiallyaschildren.Wecanrememberfather’sangryvoice:“Iwanttotalktoyou!”Andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“facethemusic”isknowntoeveryAmerican,oldandyoung.Itisatleastonehundredyearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcamefromtheAmericannovelistJamesFenimoreCooper.Hesaid,in1851,thatexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewings(舞台的两侧)togoonstage.Aftertheygottheirclue(暗示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“It’stimetogotofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydidfacetheorchestra(乐队)whichwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience(观众)thatmightbefriendly,orperhapsunfriendly,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.So“facethemusic”cametomean:havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.58.Theexpression“facethemusic”means______.

A.plantogotoaconcert

B.getone’scluetodosomethingC.havetogothroughsomethingfarlesspleasant

D.disobeywhatone'sfathersays59.Thepassagetellsusthattheexpressionwasfirstusedby_____.A.children

B.novelists

C.actors

D.audience60.InthelastparagraphtheChinesemeaningoftheword“line”is_______.A.老板

B.同事

C.角色

D.台词61.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheexpressioncamefromJamesFenimoreCooper,anAmericannovelistB.Theexpressionhasahistoryof100years.C.Ifsomeonedoesn’tobeyhisboss,hewillhavetofacethemusic.D.Almosteveryonehasanunpleasantexperiencethathehashadtofacethemusic.参考答案：CCDB22.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(灾难)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--apotentialtolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationo