江苏省常州市金坛区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力。第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．（1分）WhatsportdoesLauraliketowatch？2．（1分）Whatdoesthegirldowhensheisfree？3．（1分）Whatdoesthemotherwanthersontodoforher？4．（1分）WhichcityhasMissYanggoneto？5．（1分）WhatdoyouthinkofMillie？A.Sheismodest.B.Sheiscurious.C.Sheisgenerous.6．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.TowatchTV.B.Toflykites.C.Toseeafilm.7．（1分）Howmuchdothenotebookscost？A.6yuan.B.16yuan.C.70yuan.8．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.AmathsteacherandanEnglishteacher.B.Astudentandhisclassmate.C.Ateacherandhisstudent.9．（1分）Whichmonthisitnow？A.April.B.May.C.June.10．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthink？A.It'snotagoodwaytostudylikethat.B.Sheagreeswiththeman.C.Whatthemansaidistrue.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。11．（2分）（1）WhatdoesTony'ssisterdo？A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.（2）WheredoesTony'sfatherwork？A.Inabighospital.B.Inavillage.C.Inatown.12．（3分）ComputerMorethan30yearsagoTheywereverybigandexpensive.（1）peoplewereinterestedinthemorknewhowtousethem.TodayComputersare（2）.Theycandoalotofwork.Writersusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusecomputerstohelpthem（3）.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.（1）A.AfewB.VeryfewC.Lotsof（2）A.smallerandmoreexpensiveB.smallerandcheaperC.cheaperandbigger（3）A.tostudyB.toteachC.towrite13．（5分）（1）HowoldwasDingding？A.5.B.4.C.3.（2）WheredidDingdinglive？A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.Inasmallcity.（3）Whatwashismother？A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Aworker.（4）Whydidtheboysay"Iloveyou"tohismother？A.Becausehelikesthissentence.B.BecausehecansingtheABCsong.C.BecausehewantstoshowhismotherthathecancountinEnglish.（5）WhatkindofboydoyouthinkDingdingwas？A.Quiet.B.Clever.C.Lazy.二、单项选择。14．（1分）﹣Juliealwaysdreamsofhavingalongholidaywithouthomework.﹣Tellhertobe______.Planningherholidayproperlyandcarefullyiswhatsheshoulddo.（）A．creative B．patient C．practical D．curious15．（1分）TelecomFraud（电信诈骗）hasbeenverycommoninrecentyears.WhilesearchingtheInternet，we______neverbetoocareful.（）A．can't B．can C．should D．must16．（1分）﹣WhatabouttakingawalkaroundQianziLakenow？﹣It'salready10p.m.now.Forourownsafety，Isuggestnot______verylate.（）A．tostayup B．stayingup C．tostayout D．stayingout17．（1分）TheJapanesegovernmentputthenuclearcontaminatedwater（核污水）intotheseaonAugust24.Theinternationalcommunityshouldpreventitinsteadofwaitingin______.（）A．surprise B．spirit C．trust D．silence18．（1分）﹣HaveyouwatchedtheVolunteersandPathfinders（觅渡）？﹣No，Ihaven'twatched______ofthem.（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none19．（1分）ThepresidentofSyriaandhisfamilyvisitedChinaduringthe2023AsianGames.Iwas______withhiswife'sbeautyandwisdom.（）A．influenced B．impressed C．expressed D．reminded20．（1分）SometimesIfeelunhappyaboutmyparentsbecausetheyforcemetodosomethingthatgoes______mywill（意愿）.（）A．through B．over C．against D．above21．（1分）﹣HowareyougoingtoNanjingonbusinesstomorrow？﹣I______thenewhigh﹣speedrailwayasit'sfastandcomfortable.（）A．wouldrather B．would C．prefer D．preferto22．（1分）Howexcitingthe100﹣metrehurdlingraceis!Youcanneverknowwhothewinnerwillbe______itends.（）A．before B．after C．when D．since23．（1分）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuanHongchan？Iwanttoknow______.（）A．thatifshecomesfromGuangdong B．howdidshestudywhilereceivingtraining C．thatshepractisesveryhardeveryday D．howmanymedalsshegotduringthe2023AsianGamesinHangzhou24．（1分）﹣Let'sgotoDisneylandthisweekend.Theremustbefewerpeopleafterthelongholiday.﹣______.Therearestilllotsofpeoplewaitinginalonglineatweekends.（）A．Ican'tagreemore B．That'snotthecase C．Don'tmentionit D．I'mafraidso三、完形填空。（12分）Theexperienceofgrowthisoftencomparedtoacolorfulrainbow.Thehappinessoneexperiencesduringgrowthisthe（25）colorsoftherainbow，justlikebloomingflowers.Ontheotherhand，displeasureis（26）bythepalecolorsthathavenobrightness.Allthesame，allthesecolorsareimportantinourprocessofgrowingup.Sevenyearsago，Ienviedpeoplewhocouldplayanymusicalinstrument（乐器）wellandwantedtobelikethem.（27），mymotherboughtanelectronicorgan（管风琴）forme.ButIsoonlostinterest（28）it.Thekeys（键）werejustboringblackandwhiteandplayingitwelltookalotof（29）.Nomatterhowbeautifulthemusicwas，Ifeltitasasimplecolorinmyheart.Then，therecamethedaywhenmymotheraskedmetolistentothepianomusic（30）andfeelitdeepinmyheart.Byenjoyingthemelody，Ifoundsome（31）inthedifferentpartsofthemusic.Atfirst，itwasgentleasthequietnightjustbeforethedawn.Andthen，themusicbecamemoreandmoreexciting.（32）therhythm（韵律）wenton，itbecamelouderandthewhiteskywassoon（33）byseveralthick，darkclouds，trembling（颤动）withangerandexcitement.Afterthemusicended，Iwascompletelylostmyselfinthemusic.Lookingatthepiano，Irealizedthecharmofmusic.Thekeyswere（34）blackandwhite，butthemusicwascolorful，（35）meacompletelynewfeeling.Thisexperiencehasbeenimportantformygrowth.Itnotonlyawokemyloveofmusic，butalsocreatedthegorgeous（绚丽的）colorsofmy（36）rainbow.（25）A．calmB．warmC．lightD．cool（26）A．representedB．madeC．foundD．known（27）A．HoweverB．BecauseC．MoreoverD．Asaresult（28）A．onB．inC．fromD．during（29）A．strengthB．helpC．practiceD．homework（30）A．especiallyB．carefullyC．correctlyD．happily（31）A．loveB．differencesC．interestD．secrets（32）A．SinceB．WhileC．AsD．Whenever（33）A．coveredB．stoppedC．hiddenD．followed（34）A．stillB．onlyC．justD．even（35）A．gaveB．givingC．togiveD．given（36）A．ownB．favouriteC．greatD．valuable四、阅读理解。（6分）MaxSteitzandFranziskaTrautmannbothstudiedatTulaneUniversityintheU.S.StateofLouisiana.Oneday，theyweredrinkingsodafromglassbottleswiththeirfriends."Youknowwhat？"someonesaid."Louisianadoesn'trecycleglassanywhereinthestate."Notonlythat，butthestate'scoastlinehasslowlyeroded（侵蚀）overtime.ThishasdestroyedmorethanaquarterofLouisiana'simportantwetlands.Howcanthisproblembesolved？Onewayistoaddbagsfilledwithman﹣madesandtothecoastline."Glassismadefromsand，"saidoneofthem.FranziskaandMaxsawaconnection."Whydon'twerecycleusedglassandturnitintosand？"theysuggested."Wecanusethesandtorestorethecoastline!"Thetwoactedrightaway.Theystartedthefirstglassrecyclingplantinthestate.Theircompany，GlassHalfFull，islocatedinNewOrleans.Thecompanycollectsglassdonationsattheirrecyclingcenter.Theyalsoprovideadoor﹣to﹣doorpickupservice（上门收取服务）forpeopleandcompaniesinseveralareas.Aftercollection，theglassisseparatedbycolor.Andallmetalandplasticpartsareseparated.Next，theglassisground（磨碎）todifferentdegreesoffineness（精细程度）.Someofthegroundglasswillbeturnedintobuildingmaterials.Somewillbeusedtocreatenewglass.Therestbecomessand.GlassHalfFullnotonlyturnswasteintoaresource，butalsoprovideslocaljobsinandaroundNewOrleans.Todate，thecompanyhascollectedmorethan900tonsofusedglass.ItiswellonitswaytochangingthefaceofLouisiana!（37）Accordingtothepassage，what'sthepossiblewaytosolvetheproblemofthecoastline？A．Torecycleglassinthestate.B．Toaddbagsfilledwithman﹣madesandtothecoastline.C．Tocollectandseparatetheglassbycolor.D．Toprovideadoor﹣to﹣doorpickupservice.（38）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restore"meaninChineseaccordingtothepassage？A．修复B．存储C．建造D．破坏（39）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGlassHalfFull？A．GlassHalfFullhaschangedthefaceofLouisiana.B．GlassHalfFullturnswasteintoaresource.C．GlassHalfFullofferedmanyjobchancestothelocalpeople.D．GlassHalfFullhascollectedmorethan900tonsofusedglass.（8分）DuringtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279），thereoncelivedapoetnamedPanDalin.Hewastalented（有天赋的）inwritingpoems，andhispoemswerepopularatthattime.Justlikemanyotherpoets，Panenjoyedwritingpoemsaboutdifferentviews.Heespeciallylovedwritingabouttheviewsinautumn.Oneyear，oneofhisfriendswrotehimaletter.Intheletter，thefriendaskedifPanhadcreatedanygoodpoemsrecently.Panrepliedinhisletter，"Theviewsinautumnareveryspecial.Manypoetshavewrittengoodpoemsaboutautumn.Thisshowsusthatautumnistheseasonthatgivesbirthtogoodworks.However，oursocialclimate（社会风气）isnotverygood，andmyinterestinwritingpoemsisoftenruined（破坏）.""Takeyesterdayforexample.Ilayonthebed，lookingatthecontinuousautumnrainandhearingtheautumnwind.Ithoughtitwasaverypoeticview.Then，Iquicklyrosefromthebedandstartedtowriteapoemonthewall.Myfirstsentencewasthis："TheDoubleNinthFestivalisgettingcloseamongthewindandrainacrossthetown."ButbeforeIcouldgoon，Iheardaloudbangonmydoor，andthenapersonbrokein.Hetoldmerudely，"Payyourrent（房租）now!Myinterestinwritingthepoemwascompletelygone，soIwillhavetopostthissentencetoyou."ThisstorycomesfromANightTalkataColdHouse（《冷斋夜话》）.Atfirst，theidiom"windandrainthroughoutthetown"describedtheviewofautumnrain，andnowisoftenusedtoreferto（指代）thefactthatpeoplewillstartdiscussingapieceofnewsafteritquicklyspreads.（40）Whycouldn'tPancreategoodpoemsaboutviewsinautumnthatyear？A．Becausetheviewsinautumnareveryspecial.B．Becausemanypoetshavewrittengoodpoemsaboutautumn.C．Becausethebadsocialclimateinfluencedhisinterestinwritingpoems.D．Becauseautumnisnotagoodseasonwhichcangivebirthtogoodworksforhim.（41）WhatcanwelearnaboutthepoetPanDalinfromthepassage？A．Hard﹣workingandtalented.B．Talentedbutpoor.C．Poorbutgenerous.D．Humorousandtalented.（42）Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheidiom"windandrainthroughoutthetown"now？A．Theviewsinthetownaresobeautifulafterseveraldays'rain.B．Myclassmatesoftendiscussmathsproblemstogether.C．Everyoneistalkingaboutthenewsthatourmonitorcopiedothers'homework.D．Theviewsinautumnafterwindandrainarespecial.（43）WhatkindofbookmayANightTalkataColdHousebe？A．Astorybook.B．Apoemcollection.C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencebook.（8分）Buzz，buzz…MysmartphonebuzzedwhileIwaschattingwithmyfriendNinainacafe.Ilookedatitandhungup."Aspamcall（骚扰电话）？"Ninaasked."96110.TheShanghaiAnti﹣FraudCenter（上海市反诈中心），"Isaid."WhatdoIhavetodowithfrauds？Iknowalltheanti﹣fraudtips.""Buttheremustbeareasonwhythey'recallingyou，"myfriendsaid.Ninawentontotalkaboutherhusband.Onedaylastmonth，hereceivedacallfroma"collegeclassmate."Thetwohadn'tspokeninyears.The"classmate"saidhewasnowlivinginCambodia（束埔寨）.HeinvitedNina'shusbandtotravelthere.Hecouldshowhimaroundthecountryforfree，hesaid.Nina'shusbandindeedhadaclassmatebythatname，butNinabelievedthatthemanonthephonewasafraudster.Herhusbanddidn'tthinkso."Howcouldafraudsterknowmesowell？"heasked.Aboutaweeklater，theShanghaiAnti﹣FraudCentercalledhim.Thepolicetoldhimtheyhadcaughtthe"classmate"﹣﹣afraudster.Buzz，buzz…Myphonebuzzedagain，anditwasfrom96110.Thistime，Iansweredit."Mr.Wu，right？"apolicewomanasked."Yes.""Werecentlycaughtsometelecomfraudsters.Wefoundthattheyhadoncecalledyou.Haveyoueverwired（电汇）moneytoastranger？""Idon'tthinkIhave..""Thinkagain.Haveyoueverdonethat？""No.""Okay.Ifyoufindoutlaterthatyouhave，call96110.""Luckyyou!"Ninasaid."Iguessthefraudsterscalledyou，butyoujustmissedit."（44）Whydidn'ttheauthoranswerthecallatfirst？A．Becausehewastoobusychattingwithhisfriend.B．Becausehebelievedhehadknownalotaboutanti﹣fraud.C．Becausehewasafraidthathewouldbedefrauded（诈骗）.D．Becausehethoughtitwasaspamcall.（45）Whoisthemostcarefuloneaboutanti﹣fraudinthispassage？A．Mr.Wu.B．Nina.C．Nina'shusband.D．Thecollegeclassmate.（46）Whichistrueaboutthe"collegeclassmate"ofNina'shusband？A．HeplannedtotrickNina'shusbandintogoingtoCambodia.B．HemovedtoCambodiaforalivingaftergraduatingfromcollege.C．HewantedtoinviteNina'shusbandtotraveltoCambodia.D．HewasrichenoughtopayforNina'shusbandinCambodia.（47）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A．Wheneverwereceiveacallfrom96110，weshallanswerit.B．Menknowlessaboutanti﹣fraudthanwomen.C．Wecan'tbetoocarefulwhenitcomestofraud.D．Thepolicewillcallthepeoplewhoreceiveacallfromfraudsters.五、还原句子。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。48．（6分）HaveyouseenYao﹣ChineseFolktales？Itisaseriesofanimated（动画的）shortfilms.OnJanuary1，itwasreleased（发行）onBilibili，avideoplatform.（1）Ithasmorethan200millionviews.ThisserieswasmadebyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili.Itincludeseightfilms.Eachofthemisabouttwentyminuteslong.Agroupofelevendirectorsworkedtogetheronthesefilms.Ittookthemtwoyearstomakethem.（2）Thedirectorsmixedthemwithmodernelements（元素）.Nobody，forexample，isoneoftheeightfilms.ItwasinspiredbyJourneytotheWest.Themaincharacterinthefilmisapigmonster.Heandmanyotherlittlemonstersworkveryhard.Theytrytoavoidbeingscoldedbytheirbosses（老板）.（3）ShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioisveryimportantinthehistoryofChinesecinema.Ithascreatedalotoffamouscharacters.TheyincludeNeZha，MrBlackandsoon."Thenewseriesisanothergreatworkfromthestudio，"saidoneviewer.ManypeopleliketheChineseartstyleinthefilms.Theyarealsoamazedbythedeepideasinthem.（4）Wewillbeabletoenjoytheminthenearfuture!A.Whatadifficultjob!B.Sincethen，theserieshasbecomeverypopular.C.Theyarejustlikemanyordinary（普通的）peopleinmodernsociety.D.Thefilmswereinspired（启发）byoldChinesestories.E.Willtherebemoreshortfilmslikethis？F.Thestudioisplanningtomakemoreshortfilmsfortheseries.六、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。49．（10分）Haveyoueverwashedyourclotheswithoutdetergent（洗涤剂）？I'vebeendoingthissinceearlyMay.Inthesummer，mostofmyshirtsandT﹣shirtsonlygetdirtywithsweat.So，afastwashwithpurewaterisallthatisneeded.It'snot（1）costs﹣﹣detergentsarenotexpensive.It'sallaboutreducingplasticpollution.Manydetergentshavemicroplasticsinthem.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic.Theyare（2）（little）thanfivemillimetersacross.Also，washingclothescausesthemtoshed（脱落）tinyplasticfibers（纤维）.Thesefibersarealsoakindofmicroplastic.Thesetinypiecesofplasticendupbeingwashedinto（3）sea.（4）fishtakeinthem，theyenterthehumanfoodchain（食物链）.Thisisbadfortheenvironment，sealifeandushumans.It'stimetomakea（5）（decide）toneverusedetergents.It'samatterof（6）（person）choice，butmeaningfulandgreat.Clearly，plasticpollutionwillnotdisappearovernight.Butwecanchoose（7）（reduce）theuseofplasticsslowly.Wecantrytoreuseplasticsinourdailylives.Overthepastfewmonths，peoplearoundus（8）（take）someactiontohelpdoit.Lastmonth，a"green"market（9）（hold）inaneighborhoodinShanghai'sJing'anDistrict.Peopletherebroughtempty，usedplasticbottlestothemarket.They（10）（fill）theirbottleswithadetergentprovidedbyadetergentproducer.Sucheventscanhelpreducetheneedfornewplasticbottles.Allinall，wecantakesmallstepseachdaytohelptheenvironment.AndIhopethatoneday，clothesmadefrom"green"materialswillbecomepopular.Thiswillhelptofurtherreduceplasticpollutionfromlaundry.七、根据所给中文完成句子。50．（1.5分）杭州亚运会开幕式已经获得了全世界的高度赞扬。TheOpeningCeremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGamesthewholeworld.51．（1.5分）尽管李刚很努力，但他在英语上几乎没有取得进步。AlthoughLiGangworkedhard，English.52．（1.5分）昨天你们是不是被分成五组来讨论那个设计的？thedesignyesterday？53．（1.5分）处理这个问题，他费了许多劲。Hetheproblem.54．（1.5分）令我们惊讶的是，失败了许多次后，她依然没有灰心。aftershefailedmanytimes.55．（1.5分）我不确定他是否会成功获得奖学金。I'mnotsureascholarshipornot.八、书面表达。56．（10分）某学校的校园杂志Example栏目想要传播正能量，开展寻找身边的偶像征文活动。以下为征文通知，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。Therearealwayssomepeopleorthingsthatinfluenceusaround.Haveyoupaidattentiontothem？Whoandwhatkindofthingsoncemovedyou？Canyouintroducehim/her？（1）Whoisyourhero？Introducehisorherinformation.（age，work，favouritecolour...（2）Hispersonalitiesandhisattitudes（态度）towardsstudy，workorothers.（3）Whatoncemovedyou？Sharetheexperiencewithus.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromhimorher？（yourthoughts）注意：（1）文章不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右；文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Everyonehasahero，andtheheroinmyheartis_________.

2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力。第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．（1分）WhatsportdoesLauraliketowatch？【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthegirldowhensheisfree？【解答】略3．（1分）Whatdoesthemotherwanthersontodoforher？【解答】略4．（1分）WhichcityhasMissYanggoneto？【解答】略5．（1分）WhatdoyouthinkofMillie？A.Sheismodest.B.Sheiscurious.C.Sheisgenerous.【解答】略6．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.TowatchTV.B.Toflykites.C.Toseeafilm.【解答】略7．（1分）Howmuchdothenotebookscost？A.6yuan.B.16yuan.C.70yuan.【解答】略8．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.AmathsteacherandanEnglishteacher.B.Astudentandhisclassmate.C.Ateacherandhisstudent.【解答】略9．（1分）Whichmonthisitnow？A.April.B.May.C.June.【解答】略10．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthink？A.It'snotagoodwaytostudylikethat.B.Sheagreeswiththeman.C.Whatthemansaidistrue.【解答】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。11．（2分）（1）WhatdoesTony'ssisterdo？A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.（2）WheredoesTony'sfatherwork？A.Inabighospital.B.Inavillage.C.Inatown.【解答】略12．（3分）ComputerMorethan30yearsagoTheywereverybigandexpensive.（1）peoplewereinterestedinthemorknewhowtousethem.TodayComputersare（2）.Theycandoalotofwork.Writersusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusecomputerstohelpthem（3）.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.（1）A.AfewB.VeryfewC.Lotsof（2）A.smallerandmoreexpensiveB.smallerandcheaperC.cheaperandbigger（3）A.tostudyB.toteachC.towrite【解答】略13．（5分）（1）HowoldwasDingding？A.5.B.4.C.3.（2）WheredidDingdinglive？A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.Inasmallcity.（3）Whatwashismother？A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Aworker.（4）Whydidtheboysay"Iloveyou"tohismother？A.Becausehelikesthissentence.B.BecausehecansingtheABCsong.C.BecausehewantstoshowhismotherthathecancountinEnglish.（5）WhatkindofboydoyouthinkDingdingwas？A.Quiet.B.Clever.C.Lazy.【解答】略二、单项选择。14．（1分）﹣Juliealwaysdreamsofhavingalongholidaywithouthomework.﹣Tellhertobe______.Planningherholidayproperlyandcarefullyiswhatsheshoulddo.（）A．creative B．patient C．practical D．curious【解答】creative有创意的；patient耐心的；practical实际的；curious好奇的。根据Juliealwaysdreamsofhavingalongholidaywithouthomework.（朱莉总是梦想有一个没有家庭作业的长假。）和Planningherholidayproperlyandcarefullyiswhatsheshoulddo.（她应该妥善而仔细地计划她的假期。）可知，此处指告诉她要实际一点，因此选practical。故选：C。15．（1分）TelecomFraud（电信诈骗）hasbeenverycommoninrecentyears.WhilesearchingtheInternet，we______neverbetoocareful.（）A．can't B．can C．should D．must【解答】can't不能；can能；should应该；must必须。cannever/notbetoocareful"再小心也不为过"，固定搭配。故选：B。16．（1分）﹣WhatabouttakingawalkaroundQianziLakenow？﹣It'salready10p.m.now.Forourownsafety，Isuggestnot______verylate.（）A．tostayup B．stayingup C．tostayout D．stayingout【解答】stayup熬夜；stayout在外逗留。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词短语；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干考查了suggestnotdoingsth句型，意思是"建议不要干某事"，可先排除A和C。根据题干中的takingawalkaroundQianziLake可知不要在外逗留，本题正确答案是D。故选：D。17．（1分）TheJapanesegovernmentputthenuclearcontaminatedwater（核污水）intotheseaonAugust24.Theinternationalcommunityshouldpreventitinsteadofwaitingin______.（）A．surprise B．spirit C．trust D．silence【解答】surprise惊讶；spirit精神；trust信任；silence沉默。根据Theinternationalcommunityshouldpreventit（国际社会应加以防止）可知，国际社会不应坐视不理，因此选silence，insilence"静默地，在缄默中"。故选：D。18．（1分）﹣HaveyouwatchedtheVolunteersandPathfinders（觅渡）？﹣No，Ihaven'twatched______ofthem.（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none【解答】either两者中的任何一个；any任何一个，通常指代三者或以上中的任何一个；neither两者中没有一个；none三者或以上中没有一个。根据VolunteersandPathfinders可知空格处填either，Ihaven'twatchedeitherofthem相当于Ihavewatchedneitherofthem。故选：A。19．（1分）ThepresidentofSyriaandhisfamilyvisitedChinaduringthe2023AsianGames.Iwas______withhiswife'sbeautyandwisdom.（）A．influenced B．impressed C．expressed D．reminded【解答】A表示影响，beinfluencedby表示被...影响；B表示使留下深刻印象，beimpressedwith表示对...印象深刻；C表示表达；D表示提醒。根据题中出现的介词with，以及句意，可知是我对他夫人的美貌和智慧印象深刻。故选：B。20．（1分）SometimesIfeelunhappyaboutmyparentsbecausetheyforcemetodosomethingthatgoes______mywill（意愿）.（）A．through B．over C．against D．above【解答】through通过；over在......之上；against违背；above在......上﹣方。根据观察可知题干使用了goagainst短语，意思是"违背"，本题答案是C。故选：C。21．（1分）﹣HowareyougoingtoNanjingonbusinesstomorrow？﹣I______thenewhigh﹣speedrailwayasit'sfastandcomfortable.（）A．wouldrather B．would C．prefer D．preferto【解答】wouldrather宁愿，后面接动词；would将，后面接动词；prefer更喜欢，后面接名词；preferto后面接动词。根据thenewhigh﹣speedrailway（名词短语）可知正确答案是C（更喜欢）。故选：C。22．（1分）Howexcitingthe100﹣metrehurdlingraceis!Youcanneverknowwhothewinnerwillbe______itends.（）A．before B．after C．when D．since【解答】A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.当……时候，D.自从，根据Howexcitingthe100﹣metrehurdlingraceis!100米跨栏比赛多么刺激啊!可知在比赛结束之前，你永远不知道谁会是赢家。故选：A。23．（1分）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuanHongchan？Iwanttoknow______.（）A．thatifshecomesfromGuangdong B．howdidshestudywhilereceivingtraining C．thatshepractisesveryhardeveryday D．howmanymedalsshegotduringthe2023AsianGamesinHangzhou【解答】本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，可先排除B。主句的谓语动词是wanttoknow，不接that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除A和C。本题答案是D。故选：D。24．（1分）﹣Let'sgotoDisneylandthisweekend.Theremustbefewerpeopleafterthelongholiday.﹣______.Therearestilllotsofpeoplewaitinginalonglineatweekends.（）A．Ican'tagreemore B．That'snotthecase C．Don'tmentionit D．I'mafraidso【解答】Ican'tagreemore我非常同意；That'snotthecase事实并非如此；Don'tmentionit别客气；I'mafraidso恐怕是这样。根据上文Let'sgotoDisneylandthisweekend.Theremustbefewerpeopleafterthelongholiday.（这个周末我们去迪斯尼乐园吧。长假过后一定人少了。）以及下文Therearestilllotsofpeoplewaitinginalonglineatweekends.（周末仍然有很多人排着长队等着。）结合选项可知，B项，事实并非如此。符合语境。故选：B。三、完形填空。（12分）Theexperienceofgrowthisoftencomparedtoacolorfulrainbow.Thehappinessoneexperiencesduringgrowthisthe（25）Ccolorsoftherainbow，justlikebloomingflowers.Ontheotherhand，displeasureis（26）Abythepalecolorsthathavenobrightness.Allthesame，allthesecolorsareimportantinourprocessofgrowingup.Sevenyearsago，Ienviedpeoplewhocouldplayanymusicalinstrument（乐器）wellandwantedtobelikethem.（27）D，mymotherboughtanelectronicorgan（管风琴）forme.ButIsoonlostinterest（28）Bit.Thekeys（键）werejustboringblackandwhiteandplayingitwelltookalotof（29）C.Nomatterhowbeautifulthemusicwas，Ifeltitasasimplecolorinmyheart.Then，therecamethedaywhenmymotheraskedmetolistentothepianomusic（30）Bandfeelitdeepinmyheart.Byenjoyingthemelody，Ifoundsome（31）Binthedifferentpartsofthemusic.Atfirst，itwasgentleasthequietnightjustbeforethedawn.Andthen，themusicbecamemoreandmoreexciting.（32）Ctherhythm（韵律）wenton，itbecamelouderandthewhiteskywassoon（33）Abyseveralthick，darkclouds，trembling（颤动）withangerandexcitement.Afterthemusicended，Iwascompletelylostmyselfinthemusic.Lookingatthepiano，Irealizedthecharmofmusic.Thekeyswere（34）Ablackandwhite，butthemusicwascolorful，（35）Bmeacompletelynewfeeling.Thisexperiencehasbeenimportantformygrowth.Itnotonlyawokemyloveofmusic，butalsocreatedthegorgeous（绚丽的）colorsofmy（36）Arainbow.（25）A．calmB．warmC．lightD．cool（26）A．representedB．madeC．foundD．known（27）A．HoweverB．BecauseC．MoreoverD．Asaresult（28）A．onB．inC．fromD．during（29）A．strengthB．helpC．practiceD．homework（30）A．especiallyB．carefullyC．correctlyD．happily（31）A．loveB．differencesC．interestD．secrets（32）A．SinceB．WhileC．AsD．Whenever（33）A．coveredB．stoppedC．hiddenD．followed（34）A．stillB．onlyC．justD．even（35）A．gaveB．givingC．togiveD．given（36）A．ownB．favouriteC．greatD．valuable【解答】（25）考查形容词。句意：一个人成长过程中经历的幸福就是彩虹明亮的颜色，就像盛开的花朵。A.冷静的；B.温暖的；C.明亮的；D.冷酷的。根据displeasureis...bythepalecolorsthathavenobrightness（不愉快是由没有亮度的苍白的颜色......），可知幸福是明亮的颜色。故选C。（26）考查动词。句意：没有亮度的苍白的颜色代表不愉快。A.代表；B.制造；C.发现；D.知道。根据Thehappinessoneexperiencesduringgrowthisthelightcolorsoftherainbow（一个人成长过程中经历的幸福就是彩虹明亮的颜色），可知明亮的颜色代表幸福，苍白的颜色代表不愉快。故选A。（27）考查短语。句意：结果，我妈妈买了一个电子琴。A.然而；B.因为；C.此外；D.结果。根据Ienviedpeoplewhocouldplayanymusicalinstrument（乐器）wellandwantedtobelikethem（我羡慕那些能很好地演奏任何乐器的人，想和他们一样。）可知，结果妈妈给我买了电子琴。故选D。（28）考查介词。句意：但我很快对它失去兴趣。A.在上面；B.在里面；C.从；D.在......期间。某方面的兴趣用介词in。故选B。（29）考查名词。句意：琴键只有枯燥的黑白色，弹奏好它需要很多练习。A.力量；B.帮助；C.练习；D.家庭作业。根据playingitwelltookalotof...（弹奏好它需要很多......）可知需要很多练习。故选C。（30）考查副词。句意：然后，有一天，我妈妈让我仔细地听钢琴曲，并在心灵深处去体会它。A.特别地；B.仔细地；C.正确地；D.快乐地。根据feelitdeepinmyheart（在心灵深处去体会），可知妈妈让我仔细地听。故选B。（31）考查名词。句意：通过欣赏旋律，我在音乐的不同部分找到了一些不同感受。A.爱；B.不同之处；C.兴趣；D.秘密。根据Atfirst，itwasgentleasthequietnightjustbeforethedawn.Andthen，themusicbecamemoreandmoreexciting.（起初，它是温和的，就像黎明前的宁静夜晚。然后，音乐变得越来越令人兴奋。）可知，在音乐的不同部分找到了不同的感受。故选B。（32）考查连词。句意：随着旋律继续，声音越来越大，白色的天空很快被几团厚厚的乌云覆盖，带着愤怒和兴奋颤抖着。A.自从；B.当......时候；C.随着；D.无论何时。根据itbecamelouder（声音越来越大），可知是随着旋律继续。故选C。（33）考查动词。句意：随着旋律继续，声音越来越大，白色的天空很快被几团厚厚的乌云覆盖，带着愤怒和兴奋颤抖着。A.覆盖；B.阻止；C.隐藏；D.跟随。根据thewhiteskywassoon...byseveralthick，darkclouds（白色的天空很快被几团厚厚的乌云......），可知天空被乌云覆盖。故选A。（34）考查副词。句意：琴键仍然是黑白的，但音乐丰富多彩，给我一种全新的感觉。A.仍然；B.仅仅；C.刚刚；D.甚至。根据butthemusicwascolorful（但音乐丰富多彩），可知琴键仍然是黑白色的。故选A。（35）考查现在分词。句意：琴键仍然是黑白的，但音乐丰富多彩，给我一种全新的感觉。A.给，过去式；B.给，现在分词；C.给，不定式；D.给，过去分词。根据题干，此处作伴随状语，状语的逻辑主语与句子的主语是主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。（36）考查形容词。句意：它不仅唤醒了我对音乐的热爱，还