推理判断题之隐含推断 阅读策略课件-高三英语一轮复习

ReadingComprehension

InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题---推理判断题于文有据不枉断LearningObjectives:Bytheendoftheclass,Ihopeyouwillbeableto:1.Understand

简要陈述推理判断定义2.Practice&Summarize

实战并总结推理判断方法3.Apply

运用所学策略完成细节推断练习UnderstandReadingisanactofreadinglines,readingbewteenlines,andreadingbeyondlinessimultaneously(同时地).Manzo(1993)Whatisreading?decoding(解码)wordsinordertoconstructtheauthor’sbasicmessage.Readthelinesmakinginferencesandunderstandingtheauthor’simpliedmessage..Readbetweenthelinesjudgingofthesignificanceoftheauthor’smessageandapplyingittootherareasofbackgroundknowledge.ReadbeyondthelinesStatistics:Apply:推理判断题1.

推断隐含意义2.

推断意图打算3.推断观点态度（文中人物或组织，或作者）4.推断下文内容

5.推断文章出处6.推断读者对象关键词句细推敲文体特点忠于措辞文章细节与判断推断隐含含义文字信息隐含意义(推理

判断)Commonformsofquestion:①Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat...②Theauthorstronglysuggestedthat...③Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.④Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout...?⑤Thewriter/authorindicates/implies/suggeststhat_______.Thefeaturesofthewrongoptions:1.文章中直接用于表达细节的信息2.文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论3.文章中内容完全相反的结论4.

不合常理或不和逻辑的结论5.

毫无根据的无中生有的结论Practice:（2022年

全国乙卷D篇节选）

Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision. B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.Practice:（2022年

成都石室暑期安魂卷四C篇节选）

“Mostpeoplewhoareattheearlystageofcoloncancerhavenosignsandnosymptoms.Andthat’swhywerecommendthateveryonegetscreened,”Kristsaid.Earliertestswouldhelpidentifyearlycancerinyoungerpatientsbeforethediseasebecomesmoreaggressive,saidDoctorNancyYou.SheworksatMDAndersonCancerCenterinHouston.“Wehavealotmoretreatmentoptionsthathavebetterresultswhenwetreatcancerintheearlystages,”Yousaid.“Thatmakesahugedifferencetoourpatients.”10.Whatcanweinferaboutcoloncancerfromthelastparagraph?A.Itssymptomsareobvious B.Patientshardlyrealizeitatfirst.C.Italwayshasspecialsigns. D.Itneedsmoreaggressivetreatments.Practice:（2022年

成都七中一模B篇节选）

P1:Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.

P2:About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoen.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime(消遣).P3:...24.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.Practice:（2022届七中10月/2019江苏卷C篇）

Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,but....33.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesdailynecessitiesPractice:（2019年

江苏卷C篇节选）

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小学),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,