高级英语下-unit11词组总结

Unit11verb

phrase1.riseoutof拔地而起2.givesbaname起名字3.popup突然出现etolife变得生动起来5.bedrivenonto被驱赶到6.surrenderto屈服于7.sparethehumiliationof免于……的屈辱edown从……下来9.beclassifiedin被划分于10.bebefriendedby受到……友好对待11.emergefrom出现来自12.Fallintopanic陷入恐慌13.reckon….by由……判断14.Beimprisonedin被囚禁入15.takeholdof长满了16.catchsightof看见17.becoveredwith覆满18.haveareverencefor对……有着敬意ealongwayabout经历很多20.bentabove弯垂在……上21.keeptooneself落落寡交，不社交22.belongto属于atgrave在坟墓atlastinfirm最后身体衰竭atthetopof在...的巅峰atthebaseof在...的底部atthegreatbendof在...的拐弯处attheendof在...尽头atonce立刻，马上atprayer做祷告atdawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏atadistance在远处in+地点/四季intheearlymorning在大早上inthelatesenenteencentury在17世纪后期inone'slateryears在某人晚年inorderto为了intheplentyoftime充足的时间inthebirthoftime在时间诞生之时intheheartofman在人的内心底inthepresenceof在...的出现intheshadowofmountain在山脚inthelandof在...的边疆inmemory在记忆中intheseveralpostures用几种姿势inahighpitch声调高inaverylittlewhile用不了多久inmourning吊唁inone'sview在某人看来inthemind'seye在心目中inone'sblood天生就有的，骨子里存在的inreality实际上innature本质上intheeast/west/north/southof在范围里ontheeast/west/north/southof在范围外，相邻totheeast/west/north/southof在范围外，不相邻accordingto按照outof出于fromonepointofview从某个角度看来fromthatmoment从那时起fromtheheadwaterof从...的源头forthefirst/lasttime在第一次/最后一次forthelong/longertime长时间的...bythesideof在...的边上beyonditsreach够不着ontheappearanceof露出...的外观underorderto奉命towardthedawn向东走uponone'sshoulder在某人肩膀上againstone'sbreasts垂在胸前turnbrittleandbrown变得硬脆而枯黄becloseathand触手可及beluxuriantwith长满了.....beimmensebeyondallcomparison广阔无比bepeculiarto限于；是....所特有的beexclusiveof除了,不计.....turnredwithrust生锈befullof充满BEAUTIFULSENTENCES1.❶Thehardestweatherintheworldisthere.(Hyperbole)Winterbringsblizzards,hottornadicwindsariseinthespring,andinsummertheprairieisananvil’sedge.(Metaphor)那里的天气是世界上最恶劣的。冬季会带来暴风雪，春季会刮起炎热的龙卷风，夏季草原热得就像铁毡的边缘②Greatgreen-and-yellowgrasshoppersareeverywhereinthetallgrass,poppinguplikecorntostingtheflesh,andtortoisescrawlaboutontheredearth,goingnowhereintheplentyoftime.高高的草丛里到处都是大个的黄绿色蚱蜢，它们会突然跃起，像玉米一样刺人。乌龟在黄土地上毫无目的地四处爬行。3①ButwarfarefortheKiowaswaspreeminentlyamatterofdispositionratherthanofsurvival,andtheyneverunderstoodthegrim,unrelentingadvanceoftheUSCavalry.②InPaloDuroCanyontheyabandonedtheircrucialstorestopillageandhadnothingthenbut(除了）theirlives.4①Theywereamountainpeople,amysterioustribeofhunterswhoselanguagehasneverbeenpositivelyclassifiedinanymajorgroup.②Nolongerweretheyslavestothesimplenecessityofsurvival.(部分倒装）5①ShecouldtelloftheCrows,whomshehadneverseen,andoftheBlackHills,whereshehadneverbeen.③Tolookuponthatlandscapeintheearlymorning,withthesunatyourback,istolosethesenseofproportion.清晨，太阳在你的背后冉冉升起，此时观看大地，你会失去比例感。④Allthingsintheplainareisolate;thereisnoconfusionofobjectintheeye,butonehilloronetreeoroneman.平原上的一切都是孤立的，所见之物不会混杂在一起让人看不清楚。看见的要么只是一座小山，要么只是一棵树，要么只是一个人。（句中使用了三个one,而没有使用不定冠词a,意在强调第一个分句中所使用的isolate,one比a更能突出这种意境。）6①Beautifulasitis,onemighthavethesenseofconfinementthere.让步状语从句②Thyskylineinalldirectionsiscloseathand,thehighwallofthewoodsanddeepcleavagesofshade.(同位语）(hyperbole)③TheKiowasreckonedtheirstaturebythedistancetheycouldsee,andtheywerebentandblindinthewilderness.(hyperbole)7①Descendingeastward,thehighlandmeadowsareastairwaytotheplain.(metaphor)②Theearthunfoldsandthelimitofthelandrecedes.Clustersoftreesandanimalsgrazingfarinthedistancecausethevisiontoreachawayandwondertobuilduponthemind.③Thegreatbillowingcloudsthatsailuponitareshadowsthatmoveuponthegrainlikewater,dividinglight.(simile)④…..andtheskyisimmensebeyondallcomparison.(hyperbole)⑤Preciselytheredoesithavethecertaincharacterofagod.(倒装）⑥Notyetwouldtheyveersouthwardtothecaldronofthelandthatlaydown.(metaphor)然而，他们并不愿改变方向，向南到下面那快大锅似的土地。8①AtthetopofaridgeIcaughtsightofDevil’sTowerupthrustagainstthegrayskyasifinthebirthoftimethecoreoftheearthhadbrokenthroughitscrustandthemotionoftheworldwasbegun.9,Howevertenuoustheirwellbeing,howevermuchtheyhadsufferedandwouldsufferfromagain,theyhadfoundawayoutofthewilderness.无论他们的福分有多浅，无论他们曾受过多少苦难，将来还要受多少苦你，他们已经从荒野中找到了生存之路。10，①Inordertoconsummatetheancientsacrifice-toimpaletheheadofabuffalobulluponthemedicinetree-adelegationofoldmenjourneyedintoTexas,theretobegandbarterforananimalfromtheGoodnightherd.11①…Iseemygrandmotherintheseveralposturesthatwerepeculiartoher:standingatthe…andturningmeat…andafterwards,whenhervisionhadfailed,….②IwasneversurethatIhadtherighttohear,soexclusiveweretheyofallmerecustomandcompany.(倒装）③ThelasttimeIsawhersheprayedstandingbythesideofherbedatnight,nakedtothewaist,thelightofakerosenelampmovinguponherdarkskin.④Herlong,blackhair,alwaysdrawnandbraidedintheday,layuponhershouldersandagainstherbreastslikeashawl.她那白天总是编成辫子的又长又黑的头发散落在肩膀上，垂在胸前，宛如披肩13Theagedvisitorswhocametomygrandmother’shousewhenIwasachildweremadeofleanandleather,andtheyborethemselvesupright.14,WhenIwasachild,Iplayedwithmycousinsoutside,wherethelamplightfelluponthegroundandthesingingoftheoldpeopleroseuparoundusandcarriedawayintothedarkness.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua.Utenimadminimveniam,quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexea