旧文件-u11theUnit11单词清单

Warm-median.大众媒介，传chatvi.&n.闲谈，聊天quizn.问答比赛（）operan.歌剧currentadj.当前的，现在的affairn.事情，事件photographern.摄影师paparazzin.狗仔队bombn.currentaffairsmakeitto到达，成功gooff（）；（闹钟Lessonagendan.议程nationn.国家，民族politicaladj.政治的widespreadadj.广泛的povertyn.贫穷，穷困electricityn.电AIDSn.sexn.性，administrationn.管理，行政reformvt.&n.，改良demandvt.&n.要求，请求debtn.，欠款beliefn.painfuladj.hostn.&vt.主人，主办（国、mitteen.IOC/theInternationalOlympicCommittee奥委会distinctionn殊荣；特质；区别applicationn.申请（书pubn.小酒馆，酒吧delightedadj.standforpublishvt.

Unit11单词incidentn.事件，事情evidencen.证明，explanationn.解释，说明onnda在议程atthetopofagenda当务之急，bemadeupof=consistofshowconcernabout/for/overbeconcernedabout/for担心beconcernedwith涉及，关联asfarassb.concerned在indetailgointodetailadetailedysis详细分析demandsth.(fromsb.)向要demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat+从句（虚拟语气should+动词）bein(greatlittle)demand需求prevent/stopsb.(from)ngescfromSp.逃脱；announcesth.tosb.=a~tosb.sth.向宣称某事makeanannouncementtosb.宣 withoutd~无差别地，一视同仁havethed~ofngsth.有做某in=finally,atatof在……尽头/末端comedownto变为；成为；归bedelightedtodosth.乐意做bed~at/withsth.对……满意tosb’sdelight使高兴的是applytosb.forsth.(=make

applicationtosb.forsth.)向某beformedby由……组成lookforwardtongsth.reactto对……起反应Lessonyzevt.ysisn.arise(arose,arisen)vi.升起,上升;起立;产生,形成blamevt.责怪，归咎于willingadj.愿意的，乐意的selfn.自我，自身employvt.self-employedadj.自己经营的legaladj.合法的，与法有关的attemptvt.&n.尝试，试图defendvt.，防御；辩解argumentn.争论，争吵processn.过程，进程profitn.利润，收infavourof支持，赞同encouragementn.鼓励ontoprep.到……上attituden.态度，看法dislikevt.不喜爱，厌恶pretendvt.假装hirevt.bushn.灌木，矮树respectvt.&n.尊敬，尊重disagreementn.意见不一；channeln.（电道sth/sbbetoblame应收谴责的 bewillingtodosth.gotoofar做得太过分attempttodosthmakeanat~todosth.)企图，尝试做某事defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护…免受…riskngsth.(=runtheriskofdingsth.)做某事beattheriskofngsth.冒beenthusiasticabout/overholdapositive/negativeactive/passive)attitudetowardssth.showrespectforsb.尊重makegreatprofits获取利润takelegalaction采取法律措施Lessonadvertisevt.为……做classicadj.传统的，经典的certainadj.某种，某些sewvt.缝，缝制beern.啤酒corporationn.公司brandn.商标suitableadj.合适的consistof由……组成advertisern.人budgetn.visuallyadj.视觉地boomn.迅速增长standoutfrom)approachn&vt.方法，方式；humourn.幽默contemporaryadj.当代的contributionn.贡献，捐助citizenn.公民，市民niecen.侄女，甥女nephewn.侄子，外甥applysth.to…把……运用于a~oneselftongsth.专心从事linkAwith/toB把A和B连接起来；说明AB之间有联系belinkedwith/to与……相关(berelatedto;be

associated/connectedwith;)makeacontributionto/towards(=contributesth.tongsth.)contributetoparticipatein(ng)sth.参与；be/feelashamedofsth.(=bea~todosth.)combineAwithB融合起来holdtheattentionof吸引……thereisnopointinngsth.做beincompetitionwitheachbe/ eusedtongsuggest(sb.)ngsth.建议做overthelastdecade在过去的10年中beworthng值得Lessonconsiderationn.（作计划或决定aslongas(=onconditionconcludevt.作出结论，结束innocentadj.天真无邪的，单纯astronomern.天文学家sightseeingn.观光，游览trolleybusn.无轨电车greengrocern.蔬菜水果商southwestn.西南，西南方fogn.雾tyren.muddyadj.anklen.脚踝spokesmann.发言人scenen.场面，场景ambulancen.

strawberryn.loadn.满满一车；很多；工作braveryn.fictionn.小说，虚构的事ex-husbandn.前夫districtn.区，行政区commenton(=makecommentson)意见，提出看法keepsb./sth.awayfrom使takesb/sthintojumpoutofcrashinto冲入(闯进，撞到aloadofloads&loadsof)大loadupgrainontoatruckgoon(a)holidayeditorn.编辑，剪辑者aheadadj.面harmfuladj.yourspron.）的（所有faithfullyadv.忠实地，地unemploymentn.失业（状态）interruptvt.&vi.打断（tobaccon.烟草，烟叶somehowadv.用某种方法falseadj.错误的，不正确的environmentaladj.自然环境的protectionn.保护，防卫goaheadwithbeharmfultosbsth.doharmtosb./sth.)对/物有害CultureCornertabloidn.scandaln.丑行，royaladj.王室的，sectionn.qualityprs（内容严肃的）inconvenientadj.不方便的independentadj.独立自主的versionn.版本；译本feedbackn.反馈Recently,thingsseemtobechanging.进来，事情看来正在beindependentof独立的，不受Ifyouhaveacaryouareindependentoftrainsandbuses.Thenewchampion,LYwasverypleasedwithhissuccessandsaidheoweditalltohisrunningcoachfromYuWenJuniorHighSchool.军对他的成owesth.tosb./sth.将某事归功Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.他把他的成功更owingtothanksto,becauseof,asaresultof)由于Owingtohishardwork,hegottheplaceintheexam.动名词用Askingforhelpissometimesnecessary.请求帮助有时是必Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.吃得太多对你的健

Seeingis/Wecallsuchanactcheating.我们称这样的行为为行/建议去献身：advise,suggest,risk,devoteoneselfto受),lookforwardto,stopputoff,regret,miss成：keep(on)/insiston/stickto,enjoy/appreciate,feellike,practice,finish注意原谅避：payattentionto,excuse,esc,avoid,object考虑要求不自禁：consider,require,cannothelpbe/getusedto/beaccustomedto,值得开始想动名：beworth,setabout,imagineThemotherdisagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheHiswifedoesn'tallowsmokinginsidetheroombutallowshimtosmokeoutsidetheroom.Alloftheminsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger.他们所有的人都坚持要want,need,require动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表示意思（主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上动宾关系yhairedsuing.(=yhairnedsoec.)

Thefactorybuiltaswimmingpoollastyear.游泳池Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.教学方法 airplanes,isveryinteresting.注意+动名词构成。称代词宾格+动名词构成，在Doyoumindmy/meclosingtheMyclosingthedoormadehimIcan’tstandLaoChang’stalkinglikethataboutothercomrades.▲Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名词+ngsth.Itisnousecrying.Itisawasteoftimetryingto▲Itis+useless+ngItisuselessspeaking.▲Thereisno+v-ing“…是不Thereisnoknowinghowoldsheis.(=Itisimpossibletoknowhowoldsheis.)Thereisnolingwhereshe’sgone.(=Itisimpossible/difficulttoknowwhereshe’sgone.)▲makeapointof+ng“认OurfamilymakeapointofgoingtochurcheverySunday.(=OurfamilymakeitaruletogotochurcheverySunday.)▲beonthepointof+ng“濒Hewasonthepointof▲on(upon)+ng“一…就…”Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplans.(=AssoonasIheardthenews,Ichangedmyplans.)▲go+ng(大部分指运动)Hewentshop//swimming/fishinghavedifficulty(in)+ngsthhavetrouble(in)+ngsthhavefun(in)+ngsth/haveagood/hardtime(in)+ngsthfeellike+=wouldliketo+动Doyoufeellikegoingtoa你想看吗动名►►不定式和动词-ing形式是两种重要的非谓语动词形式。词-ing形式作宾语的动词可分☆第一类动词跟不定式与跟动cease,continue,afford等。Hebegantostudy/studyingEnglishatofsix.他六岁②Haveyoustartedtowork/workingyet?③Thewoundedboycontinuedtocry/cryingallthenight.

④Wecan'taffordtowaste/wastingasingleday.这类动词有：like,love,prefer,hate,dislike等。Helikesswimming,buthedoesn'tliketoswimthisafternoon.（但今天下午他不想②Wouldyouprefertostayathomethisevening?你今晚宁可Theypreferstayingindoorswhenweatheriscold.天气寒冷不定式或跟主动形式的动词need,require等。①Thehousewantstobepainted/painting.房子需油漆了。②Themachineneedstoberepaired/repairing.机器需要修③Thematterrequirestobethought/thinkingover.这件事需误：Thecomplicatedconditionsrequirestodealwith.正：Thecomp