山西省阳泉市石铁分局铁路中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市石铁分局铁路中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题33.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo____pens.A.dozenof;dozen

B.dozensof;dozensC.dozensof;dozen

D.dozen

;dozen参考答案：C略2.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略4.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle参考答案：C5.

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carriedon

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.carryingon参考答案：B6.Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,I_____plentyoftimepaintingasanartist.A.havespent

B.spent

C.hadspent

D.amspending参考答案：A7.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?AIknow

BNevermind

CIamsure

DLetmesee参考答案：D8.Withoutyourinstruction,I

suchgreatprogressA、wouldn’tmake

B、hadn’tmaedC、won’tmake

D、wouldn’thavemaed参考答案：D9.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“直到……时（为止）”；C项意为“当……的时候”；D项意为“自从……以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。10._______backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatourcountryisverypowerful.A．Tofly

B．Beingflying

C．Tobeflown

D．Havingbeenflown[]参考答案：D11.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmycomposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit

.A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally参考答案：D12.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B13.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D14.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore______,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated参考答案：C15.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thesociety，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于inwhich。故选B。16.—I'msorry，butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain．—Oh，I__________that，andlwon'tagain．A．don'tknow

B．didn'tknow

C．won't

D．haven'tknown参考答案：B17.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou.A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was参考答案：D略18.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen参考答案：A19.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A略二、书面表达20.假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的表演。请给外教Christina发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；3．发出邀请。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：戏剧之夜

DramaNight。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearChristina,IamLiHua.DramaNightisscheduledtobeheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Tokeepthetraditionalive,localoperaislistedasoneoftheelectivecourseinourschool.Sosomefamousartisrs,includingMrLi,whohasbeendevotedtoBeijingOperafortwentyyearsandexperiencedinit,havebeeninvitedtoputonperformancesfrom7pmto9pm.Ithinkitisagoodchanceotappreciatelocaloperas,whichsurelyhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Ihopeyoucancomeandhavefunwithus.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yoursfriendly,LiHua本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的表演。请给外教Christina发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。注意电子邮件的格式和用语。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；3．发出邀请。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，havefunwithsb.与某人玩儿的开心。还使用了定语从句Ithinkitisagoodchanceotappreciatelocaloperas,whichsurelyhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture.和宾语从句Ihopeyoucancomeandhavefunwithus.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。21.我国教育部于2006年12月启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”活动，要求学生每天锻炼至少一小时。请你针对此话题，根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文。

该活动的原因大部分学生忙于作业，没时间锻炼，有些学校体育课被取消；学生近视率高，体质不断下降；该活动的意义体育锻炼可以放松身心，增强体质；通过体育锻炼学生可以学会合作。你对该活动的看法

要求：1.词数120左右2.可以适当发挥，使上下文连贯3.参考词汇：阳光体育运动SunshinePhysicalEducation参考答案：

The“SunshinePhysicalEducation”program,startedbytheMinistryofEducation,requiresstudentstodosportsatleastonehouraday.Duetoheavyhomework,moststudents,especiallywemiddleschoolstudents,hardlyhavetimetodophysicalexercise.What’smore,PEclassesareoftencancelled.Asaresult,manyofusarenear-sightedandourhealthiscontinuouslydeclining.Physicalexercisewillnotonlyrelaxusbutalsohelpbuildourbody.Besides,itwillgiveusachancetoco-operatewithothers,thusformingagoodhabitofgettingalongwithothers.Inmyopinion,bodybuildingisimportantandnecessaryforus.Howeverbusy,weshouldsparesometimetotakeexerciseeveryday.Onlyinthiswaycanwebeequaltoourfuturejobs.

三、阅读理解22.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.21.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadiet

D.whoareeagertoloseweight22.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．

A.excitedly

B.carefully

C.

frequently

D.properly

23.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.

C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.

D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.

24.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

参考答案：21-24.BDCC21