中考英语总复习专题4介词和介词短语(35张)-完整版课件

2.分类按意义英语介词可分为3类：（1）时间介词，如：at，on，in，during，from，over，for，until等。（2）地点介词，如：at，on，in，across，to，over，between，inside，outside等。（3）其它介词，如：by，with，about，except，insteadof，dueto等。

考点归纳

考点梳理at强调时间点atseveno’clockatnoonin强调某个时间段，在世纪、年、月、日、季节或上午、下午或晚上in+一段时间用于一般将来时态inthe21stcenturyinthemorningintenyearson强调具体某一天，后接具体的日期、星期几或某天的上午、中午或晚上onthemorningofOctober1stduring在……期间duringtheexam考点一：表示时间的介词

考点梳理for表示经过了多长时间fortwodayspast过了多长时间sevenpasteighttill/until直到……时till10:00by在……之前by9:30before在……以前beforeclassafter在……之后afterschoolsince自从……since2010

考点自测1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass

8:00inthemorning.(2015·北京市)A.ofB.inC.onD.at2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened

MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.(2014·南京市)A.onB.atC.inD.to3.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover

aweek.Howareyoufeeling？

—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogether

threeyears.(2016·黄冈市)A.in；inB.for；inC.in；forD.for；forDCC

考点自测4.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Iwasborn

September17.A.onB.atC.inD.by5.Theyusuallygoshopping

theirlunchbreak.(2014·杭州市)A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during6.—IjoinedtheLeague

May,2009.Whataboutyou?—I’vebeenaLeaguemember

threeyears.

(2013·滨州市)

A.in；forB.on；inC.on；forD.in；sinceADA

考点自测7.—Hurryup,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.—It’sonlyhalf

onebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.(2016·湖北省)A.pastB.beforeC.toD.after8.Mr.Brownwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tgobackhome

midnight.A.sinceB.untilC.onD.in9.—Let’splayfootball,Jack.—OK,butIhavetogobackhome

9:00.Mypianolessonbeginsat9:15.A.byB.untilC.toD.after10.Youmustcome

7:00o’clock.Themeetingwillbeginthen.(2012·佛山市)A.beforeB.inC.forD.afterABAA

考点自测11.Youdon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenWuYue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenWuYue

returningfromMountHuangshan.(2013·德州市)A.aboutB.beforeC.sinceD.after12.Ihavebeencollectingstamps

nineyearsago.A.tillB.byC.sinceD.forDC

考点梳理考点二：表示地理位置的介词in，on，to1.in

指的是在某个范围之内（范围内），如：DongguanliesinthemiddleofGuangdong.东莞在广东中部。2.on

表示与某地接壤,如：HunanisonthenorthofGuangdong.湖南与广东北部接壤。3.to

表示某地以外的方位（范围外）,如：HainanliestothesouthofGuangdong.广东在海南北部。Theplantcanbeseenonly

thenorthofCanada.A.atB.inC.onD.for

考点自测B

考点梳理考点三：表示方位的介词1.

at

在……里（地方小）如：atschool在学校2.in在……处（地方大）如：inGuangzhou在广州3.

on在……上（有接触）；靠近如：onthedesk在桌子上onyourright在你右手边4.

under

在……下方如：underthetable在桌子下5.

against靠着；倚着；对抗如：Thepianoliesagainstthewall.

那部钢琴靠着墙。

考点梳理6.into进入（指定方向）如：Hegoesintohisbrother’sroom.

他进入他哥哥的房间。7.infrontof在……前面如：Thereisaparkinfrontofourschool.

我们学校对面有个公园。8.behind在……之后如：Maryissittingbehindme.玛丽坐在我后面。

考点梳理9.among在（三者或三者以上）之中如：Amongthemountainsthereisalake.

在大山之间有个湖。

10.between在两者之间如：LilyissittingbetweenJimandMary.

莉莉坐在吉姆和玛丽的中间。

11.across横过如：Goacrossthestreet.横穿街道。

考点梳理12.

through贯穿如：Gothroughtheparkandyouwillfindsomethingdifferent.穿过公园，你就会发现不一样的风景。13.

for

前往如：MissChenwillleaveforHongKongtomorrow.

陈老师明天去香港。14.

to

到达如：IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoGuangzhou.

我一到广州就打电话给你。1.Ilive

abigcity,butmysisterlives

asmalltown.A.at；inB.in；inC.in；atD.at；at2.Cambridgeisasmallcity

theeastofEngland.(2014·天津市)A.betweenB.withC.inD.under

考点自测BC3.—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?—Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You’llseeit

yourleft.A.onB.inC.forD.over4.Mr.Green’sofficeis

the26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.(2014·重庆市)A.atB.inC.onD.for

考点自测AC5.Jimlives

asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh．(2016·重庆市)A.onB.inC.underD.from6.Mr.Wangisstrongly

keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down7.—WhenwasShenzhou10sent

space?—OntheafternoonofJune11,2013.A.intoB.atC.inD.to

考点自测BCA8.Ioftendreamofflyingaplane

mountainsandoceans.A.onB.overC.ofD.to9.—Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences

thefourwords?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.betweenB.amongC.forD.from10.Thetrainruns

BeijingandNanning.A.onB.atC.betweenD.among

考点自测BBC11.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWall

thenorthernpartofChina.A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between12.Themoonlightisshining

thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past13.—Whendidheleave

China?—Onasunnymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.for

考点自测BCD14.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldwillgo

LondonfortheOlympicGamesthissummer.A.inB.onC.toD.across15.—Canaplanefly

theAtlanticOcean?—Yes,butitneedstogo

thecloudsforhours.A.across；throughB.through；acrossC.across；acrossD.through；through

考点自测CA

考点梳理考点四：介词with的用法1.表示“带着，随着”如：OurEnglishteacherlooksatuswithasmile.

我们的英语老师面带微笑地看着我们。2.表示“用，以，被”如：Hecuttheapplewithaknife.他用刀切苹果。3.表示“有，带有”如：Iwanttohavesomewaterwithhoney.

我想喝加了蜂蜜的水。4.表示“伴随,和”如：Comewithme.跟我来。1.Class,let’sseewhocanspellthemostwords

theseletters.(2016·河北省)A.atB.intoC.onD.with2.Yousee,Keviniswriting

hislefthand.

(2014·河北省)A.atB.asC.forD.with3.Wheneveryoumeet

difficulties,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.A.byB.inC.forD.with4.Mary

herparentswenttotheChimelongWaterParkonNationalDay.A.byB.forC.inD.with

考点自测DDDD

考点梳理考点五：except和besides的用法1.except表示“除了……”，不包括后面所指内容。如：EveryoneishereexceptJim.除了吉姆，其他人都在这。2.besides表示“除……之外”，包括后面所指的内容。如：FiftystudentsareherebesidesJim.除了吉姆，还有其他五十个学生。1.Allthepeoplewenthome

Mr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.beside2.—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday

Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside3.—Whatlanguagecanyouspeak

English?—French.Butjustalittle.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.in

考点自测CAA

考点梳理考点六：习惯性用法1.in

thetree

在树上(本身不属于树上的物体)，onthetree（树上长出来的果子枝叶）2.in

thewall

在墙上（嵌入墙里），onthewall(紧贴墙面)3.by，in

与with表示“以，用……”（1）by

表示“使用某种方式（方法、手段）”，后接名词或动词-ing形式，或接表交通工具的单数名词。（2）in表示“使用某种方式,用某种语言（语调、颜色、笔墨等）”。（3）with

表示“使用某种工具（手段）”，后接具体的工具或手段。1.Look!Thereisabluekite

theappletree.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk

twolegs.(2015·绵阳市)A.byB.overC.fromD.on3.Igotoschool

buseverymorning,butIamneverlateforschool.A.inB.onC.atD.by4.Jackwenthome

hisfather’scaryesterday,buthewaslatefortheclassbecauseofthetrafficaccident.A.byB.onC.withD.in

考点自测CDDD5.Bonnielooksverysmartandisalways

pinkbecausepinkisherfavoritecolor.A.withB.onC.aboutD.in6.Jane,anEnglishgirl,nowcaneatChinesefood

chopsticks.A.byB.inC.withD.on7.YoucanimproveyourEnglish

readingmore.(2013·鞍山市)A.inB.withC.byD.of8.

allhispocketmoney,DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMother’sDay.(2014·丽水市)A.WithB.ForC.ByD.In

考点自测DCCA

考点梳理考点七：常见的介词短语详见书本P301.—I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee

sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to2.Theyarrived

Shanghai

acoldmorning.A.in；inB.in；onC.at；onD.at；in

考点自测CB3.—WhathappenedtoMarco?—Hefell

thebike

asnowymorning.A.off；inB.down；atC.off；onD.down；on4.—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed

lastweek?—Yes.Hedied

illness.A.away；ofB.on；fromC.by；withD.off；as

考点自测CA5.

freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountain.A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto6.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea

aculturemorethanahabit.(2014·临沂市)A.asB.byC.ofD.with7.—Whydoyoualwayssleep

?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton

考点自测BAD8.Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.

,heisonlyasmallchild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample9.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated

differentways

thesametimeindifferentplaceseveryyear.A.on；inB.in；atC.on；atD.by；on

考点自测BB10.Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice

.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.fromtimetotime11.—Danielisaboyoffewwords.—But

,heiswarm-hearted.(2014·金华市)A.inahurryB.infactC.intheendD.aboveall

考点自测AB12.—What’syourteacherlike?—Sheisalwaysstrict

us.A.inB.withC.toD.for13.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad

ourhealth.(2013·上海市）

A.fromB.withC.ofD.for14.Ifyoure