高一英语定语从句专项练习题

高定从语法纳练一语知归一基概（一）定从在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二）先词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语句与先行词被分割的现象。（三）关代和关副定语从句的引导词先词关系密切紧跟先行词定语从句中充当一个成分系代有和whose,另as也充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和语。关系副词有：when,where。在定语从句中充当状语。二关代的法（）本法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：关系词

先行词人

从句成分主语，宾语

例句youthewhotalkingwithmother?

备注Mr.SmithpersonwhomIamwhom

人

宾语

workingThediedinthewar.关系代词

人，物人，物

定语主语，宾语

Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsarehistory.Theboywhoseismyclassmate.Aisamachinethatcanfly.isthe(that)Iwant

whom,which和在句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用Thebook(which)Iwasworthwhich

物

主语，宾语

Thepicturewhichaboutthewasterrible.as

人，物

主语，宾语

Hebyallofas做宾语一般不省略ThisissameI例如意系代词在定语从中所充当的成分）①Doknowwho/thatwilla?（作主语）②Ireadaboutnovelwhichwillsoonpublished.（主语）③Thethat/whicharguedwasatlast.（作宾语）1

④Thisisnew(who/whom/that)Ilikeintroduceyou（宾语）⑤Thesoldierbadlywasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能例③④）（）系词that代which一情which,that在替时，般以用但有情下只。⑴先词最级容或的面最级容修时例如：①Thisisbestthathasbeenagainst②Englishisthesubjectyouwilllearnduringyears⑵先行词序词或前有个数时例如：①Thisisplace(that)I②ItfirstAmericanthiskindIveeverseen.⑶先行词little,something,none等代时例如：①Youinallthatyou②Wetgotmuchthatwecanoffer⑷先行词面thelittle,all,等修时例如：①Theonlythatcangiveyousomemoney.②Thelittle(that)hewasstolen.（）用who,而用的些况⑴先词是one,。例如：①fearforoneselfdarestellthetruth.②ttellanyonenewsoughtntto.⑵先行词是those时例如：①werenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseebeautifulclothesofmagiccloth.（）它况⑴先词既有人又有物时。例如：①Doknowandthataretalkingabout②Thebikeanditsriderhadoveranweretakenpolicestation.⑵主已有疑问词或时例如：①Whichisthe?②Whoisthewomanthatwasatthe?（五）与有的题⑴是词的所有格，它既可以代人也以代物。例如：2

①Isawabagstolen②book⑵当whose表物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用ofwhich的式。例如：①Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromisrestaurant.→Thetheroofofyoucanseefromhere,isarestaurant.或→Thewhichroofyoucanfromanewrestaurant.三介前的题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：youseenthepen(which)Iwrotenotenow?（作词with的宾语）→youseenthepenwithIwrotenote?但是，要注意的是：⑴介前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whomwhich，而不用或。⑵介前提后，关系代词不再能省略。⑶有含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如for,lookof等例如：①错：Whomantothattalkingto?正确：Whomantotalking或Whoisthe(that/talkingto?②错：sheepof.正确：sheep(which/that)thecare.四关代在句作语，句的谓致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。例如：①Whoisisreadingover②ofpeopleexhibitionisexpectedover25,000.③Allthatneedstodonehasbeendone.④Healotforstudy.⑤Timmyisonlyoneofthepupilsthatfailedthe例③中的all意为“一切单。⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。that与的用区：情况

用法说明

例句．先行词为all,nothing,1.Hetoldmeeverythinglittle,等定代词时。

knows.．先词被all,much,little,no,2.Alltheyouoffered等修饰时

beengiven只用的况

．先词有形容词高级和序数词修饰时bestfilmIever．先词既指人又物时．先词被only,thevery修时4.talkedabout．句已经有who或which时了避免重复时thingsthatisonlythatIwantsee.Whotheis3

只用的情况

speech?．在限制性定语句中用which指物，1.hashasabroad用who/whom指forfurtherstudy.．在“介词关代词”引导的定语从句中，Ilikethepersontowhomthe只能用指，指。is．先词本身是时关系词用先3.respectothersare词为多用who。

usuallyrespectedbyothers.高定从专练(1)memosttheChildren'sWhichB.inwhichyouknowmanwhomIspoketowhoC.ItoD.thatIspokeishotel_______lastmonth.theystayedthattheystayedC.theystayedattheChinesewasfounded?whichB.thatC.whenwhich5.Thatday______I'llwhichB.oninwhichwhenweekisfarfromwhereB.towhichC.whichinwhich

7.GreatchangesintheareworkingB.thatC.whichisoneofbest_______.beenthisyearB.haveC.beenthisyearthatyoutalked9.Canbook______theotheraboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked10.The______hewritingmine.A.withB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhichafarmhouse,infrontofwhomB.C.which12.The______myfatherworksisold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.with4

13.Isthereanyoneyourclass______familytheB.whichD.in______youhaveallB.allwhatC.D.which15.Iwantthesamedictionary______wasusedwhichB.whatD.isn't______heusedC.D.asisgoodatallknow.asD.18.LiMing,______totheconcertitIwentwithwithwhomIC.withwhoIwith19.Idon'tlikeB.suchC.samenovelslotabout_______theyrememberedintheschool.whichB.C.21.Themysister,______isworkinginwhichB.C.22.Inourthereare2,000workers,twoof____arewomen.themB.whichC.23.You'repersonever______coulddowhomC.D./;24.Ilost______Ican'tremembernow.whosetitleB.itsC.thetitleofitD.of

25.Lastsummerwethe______Hangzhouisintheworld.whichB.forthatC.inwhichD26.IboughtsuchawasthatB.whichasit27.IcanneverworkedspentA.when;whichB.which;C.what;thatwhich;when28.Thewayiswrong.whichB.C.whatD./29.This______hedidn'ttotheinwhichwiththatD.forwhich30.This______forisworkingA.afterwhichIhavelookedwhichIlookedafterC.IhaveIhave31.Thecomewas______heill.why;thatB.whyC.forthat;hatforwhich;isworkinghard,makehimthefinalC.forwhichD.who33.Thatnot______Idoit.B.whichC.forwhichwhich34.Itwogrammars,ofgreatuse.allofB.eitherwhichC.thatwhich35.Iusetools_______usedinyourfewdayswaswhichwasC.aswereD.which5

neighboursusedahandtimeof_______verykindofwhichD.it37.This_______Itheparagraph.C.fromwhichissuchawouldworkhalfdone.thatB.whichD.as39.canwhatevermakes./B.whyC.40.Smoking,_______isbadhabit,thatwhichC.itthough41.Didaskthehappened?---toldall_______heknew.A.what;what;C.which;whichthat;42.Ineverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedfarmwithfarmers,aeffectmylife.A.when;thatwhen;which43._______carsincreasing.B.owns;own;isown;44.DuringdaysworkedasservanttheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.toD.that45.oxygenonlygas_______helpsfireburn?that/C.whichit46.aholeinthewall,hewasgoingonhouse.which;whatwhatwhat;that

47.GermanthisschoolthistheschoolC.thisoneD.thisschool48.gotinthehadbeenasB.C.what49.Ibought_______noneofB.C.whichwhich50.AllcanbeeatenbeinghasC.hadbeen高定从专练（）allstreetsinstraightlines,________eastThose________southarecalledrunning;thatB.that2.Thisthecase________’sallhismoneystolen.whenB.whereD.onSmithwillpayavisitwillenjoytheOlympicinwhereB.D.willnotpeopleanimalswillpaintanything________thatthelittlegirlhimB.girlhimC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.girlHowdidyougetintouchwithtravelRobin?—Oh,thateasy.surfedInternetthencalled________telephoneisprovided.whichB.C.whichOctoberbirthday,IwillwhenB.C.whatD.whichwillcontinueuntilthepointhecanwalkcorrectlysafely.whenB.whereC.whichD.areresearchin________6

certaincalledFlustudied.whichwhereC.whenIthatthelittleIbeentodogoodtothemwhichwhatD.10.isnotfar________communicationswillwidespreadinChinaasB.until11.knowntoTaiwanWeunifyItB.AsD.What12.Ineverforgetthe________ShenVwaslaunched,hasagreatwhen,whichB.that,D.13.wifemakesthancanbuyastore.thatwhichB.oneC.whichD.which14.isnoplaceyouinthisthatB.C.whichD.as15.________haddamagedwerebyCross.allwhosehomesallofwhoseC.alltheirhomesalltheirhomes16.aredestroyingdaybyday,ofcourse,willcausefromitorwhenC.which17.researchcenter________youvisitedmodernlastyear?whereB.thattheonethewhere18.broughtthebacktooldswaminwhenB.thatC.who19.showedussoheavyastonenocanlift.thatC.whichD.20.Hestayedforquitelong________timehethatB.C.D.7

高定从专练（）Whoisthewomanissweepingfloorthere?/C.isleavingforAfricanextnurseistalkingtowhomnurseistalkingC.thenursetalkingthenurseisHeaboutaheard.ofB.fromwhomC.aboutyoureadIlentthatC.D.womentheiras______theycanfrequently.B.asC.aboutwhichwithRecentlyIsecond-handwaslow.whichpriceB.priceofwhoseC.D.whosepriceLily,is______youwanttometo?thatB.whoC.D.girlprofessorswiththe

andteachersthatB.C.D.isonlygoesvillage/B.thatwhereit10.thereaaroundChinawhereinwhich11.Shewasonlyoneofgirlsinclass_______acceptedforthepresidentofStudentsUnion.wasC.whohashavebeen12.SheisthelittlegirlusedwhatB.C.13.songsyoulikebest?A.who’sB.whoseC.whichtheone14.Heangrywith_____opinion.C.D.15._____withIhand.whichagreesB.agreeC.whoD.which16.’s______.A.welookingafterB.afterwelookingC.welookingafterD.wetakingcarefor17.isthetime______Iyoualesson.whenB.whatD.as18.familyIwithincomingtoLondon.whoseB.whichC.whatD.19.IusedtocutapplesthatB.whichC.whichwithwhich20.hasmanyrivers,RiverinwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich21.wastehelpstoalotofmoney.8

ofC.makingof22.Thatthe_____areisoldone.whoseB.ofwhichD.ofit23.Indarktheretasinglecouldforhelp.thatC.fromtowhom24.iswaySmithof______buythenewgettingB.gotC.beinggot25.Jacktimeashecould______lessons.B.C.goD.to26.freezingpointisthechangesintowhichB.onD.ofwhich27.Iimpressedbythathemakesuseofeveryminute_____thatinwhichC.inthat28.ThisisIwilltoyou.whenB.C.whatD.as29.Itlikethetobywhich/30.trainforanonwhichforthat（4）题顾Wewereinrural上)whichinwhichwithHumanfacialdifferfromthoseofindegreecanon(2007重)withB.toC.ofwhichD.forwhichAnimalssufferedhandsofManpeoplemakewayfor

formore(2008江西inwhichB.forwhichD.inchildrenwantchallengethemselvesbylearninglanguagedifferentfromparentsat浙)thatC.whichoneYouonlyofyoubeof_____mightinthefuture.(2007安that;whatB./C.that/;that_____drinkmoretwocupsagreate