英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结5篇

英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结5篇高中英语学业水平考试知识点1.at如：常用词组有：atnoon,atnight表示时间的at,in,on:表示片刻的时间,at8o'clock,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等.in表示一段的时间如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in_98,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等.on,总是至艮日子有关,onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等..表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用：from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系.一般多与现在时.过去时.将来时连用.如：Ihopetodomorningeercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince_95..表示时间的in和after:两者都表示''在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示''在（一段时间）之后〃，而after这样你就会对说英语充满信心.Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心.高中英语学业水平考试知识点3【重点词汇.短语】takeplace发生religious宗教的inmemoryof纪念belief信任，信心，信仰dressup盛装，打扮trick诡计，窍门playatrickon搞恶作剧，诈骗gain获得gather搜集，集合award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩lookforwardto期望，盼望dayandnight日夜asthough好像havefunwith玩的开心permission许可，允许turnup出现，到场keepone'sword守信用holdone"sbreath屏息、apologize道歉obvious显然的setoff出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】Pleasemakesurewhenandwheretheaccidenttookplace.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的.Somefestivalareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者.满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害.InJapanthefestivaliscalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.（非限制性定语从句）在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟.扫墓.烧香，以缅怀祖先.Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.在印度，一月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天.迎来春天的日子.

Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪.高中英语学业水平考试知识点4核心单词persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信（同convince）常用结构:persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信联想拓展talksb.talksb.talko/outofdoingsth•二o/outofdoingsth.talksb.说服某人做/不做某事o/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事o/outofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调劝告，建议的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服，重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause(thatsb.shoulddo),而persuade则不能.Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的.Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去.Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作.Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟.高中英语学业水平考试知识点5fur与leatherfur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品.endangerv.威胁'dieof与diefrom都译为''死于…〃，当''死于疾病〃时可以互换，但dieof更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,diefrom强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡.如：Theoldladydiedofoldage.Carelessdriversoftendiefromtrafficaccidents.leadv.领导leader与leadershipleader指领导人，领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导，领导权等.如：Ourleadersareveryconsiderate.Underhisleadership,thecompanywentoutofdepression.tourv.旅行n.旅行species(pl.)n.生物，物种measurev.测量n.尺寸takemeasurestodosth.habitatn.栖息地inhabitv.居住在inhabitantn.居民residev.居住residentn.居民adaptv.适应，符合adapttoadoptv.收养,采纳originala.原始的，起初的devotev.奉献devoteoneselftosth./doingbedevotedtosth./doingatpresent,forthemoment,forthetimebeing与now前三个词组译为''目前〃，而now译为''现在〃，前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的.如：Idon'thavemoneyatpresent/forthemoment/forthetimebeing,besideswhichImustborrowmorefromyou.Wecan'tdiscussitatpresent.Wecanleaveittobediscussedsometimene_tmona.普通的incommonsetsb.freevaluablea.贵重的respondv.回答，作出反应respondtosb.responsen.旧I答，答复，反应，反响inresponsetoamountn.数量harmfula.有害的harmn.害处v.伤害topic与titletopic指谈论，谈及的''话题〃，title指文章的题目.organizev.组织briefa,简洁的inbrief课文重难点•••e_pertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.定语从句，keepsb.fromdoing词组Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet,butwedon'talwaysdoaswesay,“StevesaysashetakesusonatourofGreenParkinBirmingham.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlife***wemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要，感叹形式howimportantitistodosth.,doas/whatwesay,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，live/leada…life,过一种…的生活Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment***knowsomething/little/alittle/nothing/muchabout对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结则表示''在（某一具体时间点之后），in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用.如：We'11bebackinthreedays.Afterseventherainbegantofall.Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?Aftertwomonthshereturned.注意:after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）.表示地理位置的in,on,to:in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina..表示''在上"的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分,表示……上.如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.高中英语学业水平考试知识点2theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会competein•••competewithothercountriesforworldmarket与其它国家竞争国际市场competeinarace参力口赛跑competewith[against]sb.forsth.与某人竞争而获得某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争.takepartin参力口Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodye_cepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？standfor代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍；允许WhatdoesESLstandfor?ESL代表什么？Iwontstandforhisinsultsanylonger.我再不能容忍他的污辱了.theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa,theOfficialMascotsofBeijing_OlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京—年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊.和平和良好的祝福.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon（表劝说，鼓励等）来吧，走吧;开始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步.（a）volunteerfor（志愿者）志愿做Dontvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.别做力不能及的事情.Iwanttobeavolunteerfor_BeijingOlympics.我想成为—年北京奥运会的志愿者.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece“andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你们所说的''古希腊"，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况.Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方.Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做.Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木头能用来做家具.Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙.•••andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次.onaregularbasis定期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他定期来看望我们.Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会.IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取.Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch,这张票可供两人入场看足球赛.Thecinemaadmitsabout_people.这座电影院大约可坐_人.Therulesandregulationsadmitofnoothereplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释.Ilisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延.Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他从不承认自己错了.Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.约翰已承认打碎了窗子.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步.游泳.划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的.Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用.aswell也;又；同样aswellas（除・.・之外）也，既...又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他.Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣._ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了.DavidwillreplaceMikeinne_tweek'stenniscompetition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛.Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecan'tcontinueourwork.这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作.Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI'11replaceitwithanewone.我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车.Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?读完杂志后把它放回原处好么？Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因.putforward呈上;提出；提前;拨快（钟表）Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了两点设计建议.Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车.reasonwithsb.for［against］sth.因赞成［反对］..•同某人讲道理［辩论］reasonsb.outofhisprejudice说服某人消除成见oacceptingaproposal说月艮某人接受建议bein/undersb'scharge管理inchargeof负责Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.这些书由你管理.Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程.Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹.Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的.Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱？Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩冲进屋里.Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus,突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来.Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪.Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿.physicale_ercise体育锻炼Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体.physicalchange物理变化physicaleducation体育risetoone'sfeet站起来，立起.Shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了.takeresponsibilityfor…对负有责任，负起对的责任Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.如果被发现，你将被罚款.Hewasfineddollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款一美元.wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool!我们必须设法为母校争光.makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交promisetodosth.答应做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些.Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟将给他写信.Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看来又是个丰收年.Remembe