英语七年级下册课本知识点梳理

人教版七年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit1.Canplaytheguitar?重点短语playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下棋speakEnglish说英语wanttodosth想做某事jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部match…..with与匹配theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部whatclub什么俱乐部asportsclub一个体育俱乐部begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事let'sjoin让我们加入soundgood听起来不错studentswantedforSchoolShow学校表演招聘学生talkto/withsb跟某人谈话afterschool放学后dokungfu表演功夫；练功夫showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏beintheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助begoodwith…和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道befree/bebusy空闲的/忙的inJuly在六月份tellsb.stories给某人讲故事makefriendswith…和某人交朋友callsb.at给某人打电话ontheweekend在周末helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人English-speakingstudents说英语的学生33.ltis+adj+（forsb）tosth.做某事（对于某人来说）是…playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴theStudents'SportsCenter学生运动中心needhelptoteachmusic需要帮助来做某事needsb.todosth需要某人做某事teachsb.todosth教某人做某事beinourschoolmusicfestival参加我们学校的音乐节重点句型—Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？—No，lcan't.不，我不会。Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？lwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅长讲故事。Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw，too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。Thenjointwoclubs—thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。一CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，hecan't,buthecanspeakChinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重点短语gotoschool去上学getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth刷牙eatbreakfast吃早饭takeashower洗澡whattime什么时间atsixforty在六点四十aninterestingjob一个有趣的工作attheradiostation在广播电视台usually/always/often/sometimes/never经常/总是/经常/有时/从不yourradioshow你的广播节目from…..to从….到…..atnight在夜晚afunnytime一个有趣的时间takeexercise锻炼belatefor…..因…迟到atabouttentwenty在大约十点二十onweekends在周末onschooldays在上学日halfpastsix六点半aquarterpastthree三点过一刻（3:15）aquartertoten十点差一刻（9:45）do（one's）homework做（某人的）家庭作业takeawalk散步gotobed睡觉eatquickly吃得快havemuchtime有许多时间halfanhour半个小时gethome到达家either…..or或者或者eatagoodbreakfast好好吃顿早餐lotsof=alotof许多begoodfor…..对.有益tastegood尝起来好doherhomework做她的家庭作业haveahealthylife有一个健康的生活方式havedinner吃晚饭重点句型Whattimedoyougotoschool?你几点去上学？一Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？—Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.我通常六点四十淋浴。一Whendoyougotowork?你什么时候去上班？一Ateleveno'clock,soI'mneverlateforwork.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过—Whattimedotheygetdressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?你最好的朋友几点去上学？—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。WhenIgethome.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语gettoschool到达学校takethetrain乘火车takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校onehundredandfive105howfar多远howlong多长时间ittakessbsometimetodosth它花费某人多长时间做某事ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校walkto,driveto,flyto…步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….everyday每天I'mnotsure我不敢确信about=around大约10kilometers十公里goodexercise好的锻炼drivehiscartowork开车去上班inhisfather'scar坐父亲的车needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…你觉得怎么样crosstheriver过河Itiseasytogettoschool.到达学校很容易。thereis有between…and…在两者之间no=notany/nota没有Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快onaropeway在索道上goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河lovetodo喜欢做某事an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩tenminutes'walk/aten-minutewalk10分钟的路belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事leavefor…到某地beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事cometrue实现thanksfor+n/doingsth.为…而感谢atabout8:00在大约8点Howtodoit?怎么来做它?重点句型—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？—Iridemybike.我是骑自行车到校的。—Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一Iusuallytakethebus.我通常乘公交车上学.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多长时间？—About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。—Well,haveagooddayatschool.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。—You,too.你也是。—Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何到校的？—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行还是骑自行车？Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4Don'teatinclass.重点短语Don'teatinclass在课堂上arrivelateforclass上课迟到beontime准时4.inthehallways在走廊里5.inthedininghall在餐厅listentomusic听音乐7fightwith…与某人打架Don'teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。listentomusicoutside在外面听音乐wearahat戴帽子Therearealotofrules.有许多规则。belatefor…因…而迟到bringsthto…带..倒...wearschooluniform穿校服havetobequiet不得不安静seefriends看朋友practicetheguitar练习吉他dothedishes洗盘子helphismommakebreakfast帮助妈妈做早饭cleanhisroom打扫他的房间beforedinner晚饭后toomanyrules太多规则toomany+可数名词太多…toomuch+不可数名词太多…muchtoo+形容词太…makeyourbed整理床铺afterbreakfast早饭后leavesthin+地点留….在某处benoisy太闹/bequiet安静的Howyoufeel?你感觉怎么样。feelwell感觉好tellsb.todosth告诉（叫）某人做某事thinkaboutit考虑它；想一下onweekends在周末bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格remembertodosth.记住做某事makerulestohelpus制定规则做某事followtherules遵守规则keepmyhairshort保持头发短playwithmyfriends43.either也（用于否定句末）44.havefundoing做某事有趣重点句型Don'teatinclass.在课堂上不准吃东西。Don'tarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.不准上课迟到，务必守时。Don'trunisthehallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。Don'teatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。Don'tlistentomusic-inclass.不准在课堂上听音乐。—Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？—Wecan'tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。—Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoes'nt.是的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。Getupnowandmakeyourbed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?重点短语importanceinThailand在泰国的重要性Let'see….first.让我们先看…favoriteanimals最喜欢的动物kindofinteresting有点有趣SouthAfrica南非befrom=comefrom来自besmart聪明的walkontwolegs用两条腿走allday/allnight整天/整夜agoodnameforher对于她是个好名字like…alot非常喜欢blackandwhite黑白相间You'reright.你是正确的。oneof+名词复数（其中之一）ourfirstflag我们的第一面旗asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征drawwell画得好forgettodo忘记做某事get/belost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方beingreatdanger处于危险cutdown砍倒over=morethan超过/多于24bemadeof...由…制成25.ThaiElephantDay大象节重点句型—Let'sseethepandasfirst.The'yremyfavoriteanimals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。—Why?为什么？—Becausethey'reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。Whydoyouwanttoseethem?你为什么想看它们?Hecanwalkontwolegs.他（指“狗”）会立着行.—Whydon'tyoulikethecat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?—Well，becauseshe'skindofboring,shesleepsallday.因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉—Whydon'tyouliketigers?你为何不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey'rereallyscary.因为它们确实可怕。—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自什么地方？—They'refromSouthAfrica.他们来自南非。ButIliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎。Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.人们说大象从来不会忘记。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6I'mwatchingTV.重点短语watchTV看电视readanewspaper看报纸talkonthephone通过电话交谈listentoaCD听CDausefulbook一本有用的书makesoup做汤washthedishes洗碟子gotothemovies去看电影athome在家eatout在外面吃drinktea喝茶DragonBoatFestival端午节makezongzi包粽子watchtheboatraces看龙舟比赛thenightbeforethefestival节日前的晚上anyothernight任何其他的晚上hishostfamily他的寄宿家庭readastorytosb读故事给某人misssb.思念某人missdoingsth错过做某事wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事noplacelikehome没有地方像家一样intheUnitedStates在美国studyforatest为一个考试而学习重点句型一Whataretheydoing?他们在干什么？—They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听光碟。Thatsoundsgood.那听起来挺不错的。Notmuch，I'mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。—Areyoudoingyourhomework.你在做家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam/No，I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的/不，我在打扫房间。—Aretheyusingthecomputer?他们在使用电脑吗？—Yes,theyare/No,theyaren't.They'reexercising.是的/不，他们在锻炼。WhyareZhuHu'isfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？Soit'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。Butthere'sstill“noplacelikehome.”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismo'msdeliciouszongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit7It'sraining!重点短语Howistheweather...?=What'stheweatherlike...?天气怎么样？2.intherainyweather在雨天talkabouttheweatherwithfriends和朋友谈论天气playcomputergames玩电脑游戏watchTV看电视How'sitgoing?一切还好么？.notbad不坏,不错atthepark=inthepark在公园soundlike听起来像haveagoodtime玩得开心；过得愉快studyatsb'shome在某人的家中学习takeamessageforsb.为某人带消息tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事callsb.back（给某人）回电话noproblem没问题doone'shomework做某人的作业rightnow现在；立即；马上studyEnglish学习英语haveagreattimedoing开心做某事summerschool暑期学习班visitsomeofmyoldfriends拜访我的一些老朋友behappytodosth.高兴做某事sitbythepool坐在游泳池边drinkorangejuice喝橙汁summervacation暑假studyhard努力学习beonvacation在度假writetosb.给某人写信inyourcountry在你的国家nextmonth下个月forthreehours三个小时wearhats戴帽子takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相speaktosb.给某人谈话重点句型Hello，Rickspeaking.喂，我是里克。HiRick,It'sSteve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。—How'sitgoing?近来可好?—Notbad,thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。4.Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他给我回个电话?Sheisworkinghereand'Imgoingtosummerschool.她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。一How'stheweather?天气怎么样?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'srainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。10.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。I'mstudyingEnglishand'Imlearningalot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。How'syoursummervacationgoing?暑假过得怎么样?Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?重点短语nearhere在这儿附近postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话onBridgeStreet在桥街acrossfrom在…对面nextto…在…旁边between...and...在…和…中间infrontof…在前面behind…在…后面onCenterStreet在中心街farfrom…远离…goalong沿着turnright/left向右/左转atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口onone'sleft/right在某人的左边/右边spendtime(in)doing花费时间做某事watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事looklike看起来像lovethecleanairandsunshine喜爱清新的空气和阳光thebestthings最好的事情befree免费的crossCenterstreet穿过中心街havetodosth.不得不做某事anoisyneighborhood喧闹的街区gettothelibraryeasily很容易到达图书馆enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事goshopping去购物bebusy忙的makethefoods做食物重点句型—Wherearethepayphones?付费电话在什么地方？—They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局与图书馆之间。HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？3.I'mnewintown.我新来此镇。Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtheresturantonyourleft.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。You'rewelcome.不客气。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?重点短语looklike看起来像short/long/curly/straighthair短/长/卷/直发mediumheight中等身高mediumbuild中等身材bealittlelate有点儿晚wearglasses戴眼镜Seeyoulaterthen.那么回头见。abignose大鼻子8．asmallmouth小嘴巴bigeyes一双大眼睛blondehair金黄色头发alongface一个长脸aroundface圆脸haveaninterestingjob有一份有趣的工作14．policeartist警局绘画师drawapictureofthecriminal画一个罪犯的像innewspapers在报纸上ontelevision=onTV在电视上eachcriminal同一个罪犯describethesamepersondifferently描述同样的人不同realcriminal真正的罪犯intheend最后firstofall首先；第一wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearsportsshoes穿运动鞋have(has)straightbrownhair有一头直棕色头发beshort/tall矮/高的重点句型1.Imaybealittlelate.我或许要晚一会儿。Heisn'ttallorshort.他个头既不髙也不矮。—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？—He'sreallytall.他长得确实高。4—Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样？—Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。—Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样？—They'reofmediumbuild.他们中等身材。—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留有直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留有卷发。Ishetallorshort?他个头高还是矮呢？Heisn'ttallorshortHe'sofmediumheight.他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？Andhe'sreallyhandsome.而且他的确帅气。11.Shehasblondehair.她长着一头金发。12.Manypeopledon'talway