【高考模拟】重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题 (1)答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page2424页，总=sectionpages2525页试卷第=page2525页，总=sectionpages2525页2021届重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择

1.Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolor1s:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecolor1ingisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.

Skunk

Dependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.

GiantPanda

Resentinsightsintopandacolor1inghavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.

Badger

Evenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolor1ationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.

Blackbuck(male)

Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolor1andtwodimensionalespeciallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.（1）Whichanimalscanusetheircolor1towarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadger B.GiantpandaandZebra

C.BadgerandBlackbuck D.ZebraandBlackbuck

（2）Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfierceness B.storefat

C.recognizeindividuals D.takecover

（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor1?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolor1s.

2.

The

soundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.

Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisiblepain.

Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.

It

isempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.（1）Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?A.Ahouseonfire. B.Acarcrash.

C.Thebedroomwindow. D.Thebasement.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"empathy”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Honesty. B.Wisdom.

C.Sympathy. D.Responsibility.

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?A.Daringandgenerous. B.Caringandgrateful.

C.Courageousandnoble. D.Ambitiousandreliable.

3.CTheTVseries,TheLongestDayin.Chang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad."Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow,"CaoDun,directorofTheLongest.DayinChang'an,toldBeijingReview."Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangdynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot."TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate（引起共鸣）withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld."ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,"hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld."TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,"Caosaid."AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife,"Caoadded.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompting"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring. B.Reminding.

C.Informing. D.Encouraging.

WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.

4.

Shoppingisabigpartoftheholidayseason,whenfamiliesandfriendsgathertogetherandexchangegifts.Whilethepopularityofshoppingonlinehasgrown,suchpracticesarenotalwayseco-friendlyortimely,asgiftsboughtonlinemustbepackagedandshipped,wastingvaluableresourcesandtime.

The

benefitsofshoppinglocallygobeyondconvenienceandreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Thefollowingareafewwaysthatshoppinglocallythisholidayseasoncandirectlybenefityourcommunityandthepeoplewhocallithome.

When

menandwomenshoplocally,theyareputtingmoneybackintotheirlocalcommunities.Localbusinessesmaybeownedbyyourneighbors,anditcanbecomfortingtoknowthatyourholidayshoppingdollarsaregoingtosupportaneighborinsteadofalargecompany.Localbusinessesalsoemployyourneighbors,soshoppinglocallycanstrengthenthelocaleconomybycreatingjobs.

Localbusinessesgoalongwaytowardcreatinganeighborhoodidentity,andthatidentitycancreateastrongersenseofcommunityamongyouandyourneighbors.Inaddition,auniquecommunity

identitycanmakeyourtownmoreattractivetooutsiders,andcanalsoattractmorepeopletolocalbusinessesinyourneighborhood.

The

giftsyoubuywhenshoppinglocallycanalsobenefityourcommunity.Giftspurchasedfromsmalllocalbusinessestendtobemoreuniquethanitemsboughtfromnationalchains,assmallerretailerstendtosellmorehome-madeitemsthantheirnationalcompetitors.Recipientsofsuchitemsmayfindsuchgiftsmorethoughtfulthanmassproduceditemsboughtfromnationalchains.

The

accessibilityofcustomerserviceisanotherbenefitofshoppinglocally.Whenyoubuysomethingfromnationalchains,especiallyduringtheholidayseasonwhensuchbusinessesmayhavetodealwithorders,makingcontactwithcustomerservicedepartmentscanbeatestofpatience.Alongwaitonthephoneoronlinecanmaketheprocessofcontactingcustomerservicedepartmentsextremelyfrustrating.Butsuchfrustrationisrarewhenshoppingfromlocalbusinesses,asconsumerscansimplybuytheirproductsinthestore.Inaddition,shoppinglocallymakesitmoreconvenientforfriendsandfamilymemberswhoalsoliveinyourcommunitytoreturntheirgifts.（1）Theauthorreferredtoshoppingonlineinthepassageto________.A.implyitisconvenienttoshoponlineB.showithasbeenpopularwiththepublicC.implyshoppinglocallyisbetterthanthatD.tellpeopletheyshouldstopwastingresources（2）Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.localbusinessesareinpoormanagementB.shoppinglocallycanhelpsomepeoplegetjobsC.alargecompanyusuallygainsmuchprofitD.fewpeoplesupportlocalbusinesses（3）Ifpeoplelovetheproductsfromalocalbusiness,________.A.thebusinesswillraisethepriceofitsproductsB.theproductswillbesoldinthedistantplacesC.itwillhelpdevelopthecommunityalotD.thecommunitywillturnintoatouristdestination（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Recipients”meaninthepassage?A.Thepersonswhoreceivesomething.B.Thepersonswhodonatesomething.C.Thepersonswhosellsomething.D.Thepersonswhopurchasesomething.二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AsfearexistsinChinaandtheworldoverthespreadingCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）,businessownersworldwideareallfeelingthepain.Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavealwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andnowtheuniversaleconomyisstillundergreatpressure.（1）________

Ascountriesissuewarningsandtravelbans,thetourismandservicesaremostaffected.In2018,around140millionChinesemadeoutboundtripeaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.

（2）________Itisthusnotsurprisingthatlocalhotels,restaurantsandtravelagenciesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonarealso

sufferinglossesfromthevirusfallout.

AccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport,ChinatowninlManhattanhasseenbusinessdropof50to70percent.AhotelownerwhoreliesonChinesecustomerssaidthatthelosscouldbewellover100,000dollarsandclimbing.FederalReserveChairman,JeromePowell,isalsowaningtheoutbreakcouldposea"newrisk"totheUSeconomy.

TheeconomiccoatoftheCOVID-19outbreakisgrowingandhardtoestimate（估计）.（3）________Duringthe2003SARS,whichlastedaround7months,itisestimatedthateconomiclossesworldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereover30billiondollars.Therippleeffect（连锁反应）spreadacrosstheAtlantictoToronto,themostseverelyaffectedareainCanada.Itisestimatedthatthe

citywillloseabout950milliondollarsduetotherestrictionsontravel.

39ItstartedinMexicoandAmericain2009.WhiletheAmericasweremostaffectedbythevirus,researchhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreawasashighas1billiondollars.

Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic（流行病）is

worldwide.Variouseconomistshavepointedoutthatmosteconomiccostsarenotrelatedtothevirusdirectly,butthepanicoverit.Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragileworldeconomy.40

A.Butonecanalwayslearnfromhistory.

B.It'stimetobanthewildlifetradeforgood.

C.Thelastthingtheworldneedsisavirusoutbreak.

D.Chinaisamuchbiggereconomythanitwasin2003.

E.ThesamethingalsohappenedduringthefluA（H1N1）outbreak.

F.Inrecentyearstheyhavecreatedaboutaquarteroftourismjobs

worldwide.

G.So,it'sveryimportantforcountriestoworktogethertocontrol

itsoutbreak.三、完形填空

ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ilookedatafacewhichwasso_______thatImightmistakeitformyown.Istared_______herindisbelief.Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher;shewasreal.

Adoptedataveryyoungage,I_______surroundedbypeopleIlovedasfamily._______,thefacesweren’tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn’t_______.WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?

At

theageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto_______itoutthankstomyadoptiveparent’stheprocessof_______.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff_______theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas_______andIdidn’texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties’privacyespecially__________mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme.

Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe__________tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,__________allowedthemtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn’thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas__________whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)__________inmyhead.

Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame―wereunited.

She

saidshehadmadea(n)__________decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn’t.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.（1）A.familiar B.ugly C.old D.unclear（2）A.into B.to C.at D.on（3）A.stoodup B.cameup C.warmedup D.grewup（4）A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead（5）A.help B.stop C.increase D.arrive（6）A.figure B.pick C.turn D.sort（7）A.request B.appreciation C.support D.forgiveness（8）A.delayed B.updated C.refused D.explained（9）A.important B.discouraging

C.different D.abstract

（10）A.nowthat B.incase C.eventhough D.onlyif（11）A.continued B.managed C.agreed D.happened（12）A.what B.That C.who D.which（13）A.wondering B.consulting

C.guaranteeing D.anticipating

（14）A.schedule B.picture C.dream D.error（15）A.necessary B.quick C.Impossible D.difficult四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorfromGuangdong,who（1）________manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS（2）________inGuangdong.

Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof（3）________evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas（4）________enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe（5）________ofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantoget（6）________.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Itspread（7）________

andalotofChinesepeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,（8）________

handsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhong（9）________

sports.Whenhewas67yearsold,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland（10）________

youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.（1）A.loved B.helped C.refused D.saved（2）A.brokeout B.foundout C.gaveout D.wentout（3）A.men B.patients C.children D.women（4）A.silent B.nervous C.brave D.weak（5）A.value B.chance C.danger D.cause（6）A.better B.worse C.less D.more（7）A.exactly B.quickly C.heavily D.loudly（8）A.check B.shake C.wash D.raise（9）A.isinterestedin B.isgoodfor

C.isworriedabout D.isstrictwith

（10）A.continues B.promises C.advises D.teaches五、提纲类作文

假如你叫李华，你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰问聋哑儿童（deaf-mutechildren）。请你用英语给学校的交流生July写一封电子邮件，询问她是否愿意参加。内容包括：

1.提出邀请；

2.说明时间、地点和交通方式等；

3.简要介绍活动内容和注意事项。

注意：

1.词数100左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写

Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork'sAlleganyStatePark.Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone—itjumped!Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn'tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn'tlikeit.BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal."Don'tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!"Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Bemiewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin'sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I'dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature—fromasafedistance.（1）Whydidtheauthor'shusbandcometoherrescue?A.Becausethe"mouse"frightenedher.B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled.C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged.D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown.（2）Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas______.A.curious B.puzzled C.excited D.doubtful（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyenjoyedtherestoftheirholiday.B.Theywerefondofhotchocolate.C.Herhusbandhadfreedomatlast.D.Naturecanbedangerousattimes.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJokerB.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStateParkC.Family'sFunnyVacationintheSnowD.MyStrongLoveforNature

参考答案与试题解析2021届重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】ADC【考点】环保类阅读科普知识【解析】（1）这是一篇说明性应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。【解答】（1）细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。（2）细节理解题。由GiantPanda小标题下的“Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests”可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A.showfierceness展现凶猛；B.storefat储存脂肪；C.recognizeindividuals识别个体；D.takecover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。（3）主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。2.【答案】BBCC【考点】推理判断词义猜测记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudheassumedit

camefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.（清晨8点15分，DamianLanguell被吵醒的声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是从缅

因州Wade的家中传出来的）以及Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.（一辆汽车绕在树的底部，发动机着火了

）可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。故选B.（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimto

safetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.（现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地

方）可知，QuintinThompson成功获救。故选B.（3）词义猜测题。根据下文MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso

directly.（我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到）可推知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，由

此可知，划线单词意思为“同情心”。故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'd

broughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddragged

himtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.（他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。现在Thompson自由了

,Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方）可知，Languell不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。由此

可知，Languell很勇敢；根据最后一段中Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingthe

world.（因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单）可推知，Languell的行为很高尚。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CDAB【考点】文学艺术类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】文章大意：本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大受欢迎，故选C项。【命题意图】考查词义猜测。

【答案分析】画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史，以更好地理解剧情，故选D项。【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言，由此可推知，世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，故选A项。【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，故选B项。4.【答案】CBCA【考点】情景交际词义猜测目的意图说明文阅读说明文写作推理判断【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“"Whilethepopularityofshoppingonlinehasgrown,suchpracticesarenotalwayseco-

friendlyortimely,asgiftsboughtonlinemustbepackagedandshipped,wastingvaluableresourcesandtime.（虽然网上购物越

来越流行，但这种做法并不总是环保或及时的，因为网上购买的礼物必须包装和运输，浪费了宝贵的资源和时间。）”可知，网上

购物不环保不及时，结合下文对本地实体店购物优势的讲述可推断，作者提到网上购物是通过对比暗示在本地购物比网上购物

好。故选C.（2）推断判断题。根据第三段尾句"Localbusinessesalsoemployyourneighbors,soshoppinglocallycanstrengthenthe

localeconomybycreatingjobs.（当地企业也会雇佣你的邻居，所以在当地购物可以通过创造就业机会来加强当地经济。）“可推断

.本地购物有助于帮助人们得到工作。故选B.。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段“Inaddition,auniquecommunityidentitycanmakeyourtownmoreattractivetooutsiders

,andcanalsoattractmorepeopletolocalbusinessesinyourneighborhood.（一个独特的社区身份可以让你的小镇对外界更有吸

引力，也能吸引更多的人到你所在社区的本地企业可推断，如果人们喜欢当地企业的产品，那将会极大地有助于社区的发展

。故选C.（4）词句猜测题。根据上文“Giftspurchasedfromsmalllocalbusinessestendtobemoreuniquethanitemsboughtfrom

nationalchains,assmallerretailerstendtosellmorehome-madeitemsthantheirnationalcompetitors.（从当地小企业购买的礼

物往往比从全国性连锁店购买的礼物更独特，因为较小的零售商往往比国内竞争对手销售更多的国产商品。）”可知，从小型本

地企业购买的礼品往往比从全国连锁商店购买的物品更加独特，结合下文"findsuchgiftsmorethoughtfulthanmassproduced

itemsboughtfromnationalchains（发现这样的礼物比从全国性连锁店购买的批量生产的礼物更贴心）“可推断，这些东西的接受者

或许会发现这些礼物比从全国连钠商店购买的大量产品更体贴。因此画线词“Recipients“意味着“接受礼物的人”。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】C,F,A,E,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了由于中国和世界各地对新冠状肺炎（COVID-19）传播的担忧，全世界的企业主都感到痛苦。不确定性和缺乏信心一直是经济的大敌人。现在，全球经济仍然面临巨大压力。但是总可以从历史中学习。【解答】（1）C根据上文Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavealwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andmowtheuniversaleconomyisstillundergreatpressure.（不确定性和缺乏信心一直是经济的大敌之一。现在，世界经济仍然面临巨大的压力。）以及接下来文章会对病毒对世界范围内的经济打击有多么严重进行具体的分析与介绍，可知C项符合此处语境：所以，世界最不需要的就是病毒爆发。故选C。

（2）F根据上文Ascountriesissuewarningsandtrauelbans,the

tourismandservicesaremostaffected.In2018,around140

millionChinesemadeoutboundtripsaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.（由于各国发布警告和旅行禁令，旅游业和服务业受到的影响最大。据中国旅游学会统计，2018年，约有1.4亿中国人出境旅游。）可知，选项F中的tourismjobsworldwide（全球旅游就业机会）与原文中的outboundtrips（出境旅游）相呼应，所以选项F符合此处语境：近年来，他们创造了全球约四分之一的旅游业就业机会。故选F。

（3）A根据上文TheeconomiccostoftheCOVID-19outbreakisgrowingandhardtoestimate.（COVID-19爆发的经济成本正在增长，而且很难估计。）以及空格后第一句Duringthe2003SARS,whichlastedaround7momths,itisestimatedthateconomiclossesworldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereouer30billiondollars.（据估计，在2003年持续7个月的非典期间，全球范围内受疫情影响的经济损失超过300亿美元。）可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。选项A符合此处语境：但我们可以向历史学习。故选A。

（4）E根据下文ItstartedinMexicoandAmericain2009.While

theAmericansweremostaffectedbythevirus,reaserchhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreawasashighas1billiondollars.（它始于2009年的墨西哥和美国。虽然美国人受病毒影响最大，但研究也发现，在韩国，病毒造成的经济损失高达10亿美元。）选项E中的thefluA（H1N1）outbreak与原文中的startedinMexicoandAmericain2009（2009年在墨西哥和美国开始）相呼应，所以选项E符合此处语境：在甲型H1N1流感爆发期间也发生了同样的事情。故选E。

（5）G根据上文Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic

isworldwide…Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragileworldeconomy.（在这个相互关联的世界上，任何流行病都是全球性的……缺乏信心也会使脆弱的世界经济恶化。）可知，选项G符合此处语境：因此，各国共同努力控制疫情是非常重要的。故选G。三、完形填空【答案】ACDABACDBBCDABD【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水。我看着一张熟悉的脸，我可能会误以为是我自己的脸。A.

familiar熟悉的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.old年老的；D.unclear不清晰的。根据第一句话“眼里含着泪水”以及后文可知，这个人是作者的亲

生母亲。所以是一张熟悉的脸庞。故选A.（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信地盯着她。A.into在。……里；B.to到；C.at在…..附近；D.on在……上。根据"in

disbelief”可知，作者不敢相信地盯着她，stareat盯着，没有其他搭配，故选C.（3）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在很小的时候就被收养了，在我成长的过程中，身边都是我深爱的家人。A.stood

up站起来：B.cameup出现：C.warmedup热身；D.grewup成长。根据surroundedbypeopleIlovedasfamily可知，作者在成长

的过程中，作者身边都是作者深爱的家人。故选D.（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的面貌并不像我。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Therefore因此；D.

Instead相反。根据句意“然而，她的面貌并不像我”可知，前后句意为转折关系。故选A.（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，想更多了解自己的好奇心占据了我的内心，而且没有停止过。A.help帮

助；B.stop停止：C.increase增加；D.arrive到达，根据上下文WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom？可知，作者想要了解自己的内心

从未停止。故选B.（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会找到答案。A.figureout查清楚，弄

明白：B.pickout挑选；C.turnout证明是，结果是：D.sortout挑选出；分类。根据上文“ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes.I

lookedatafacewhichwasso1thatImightmistakeitformyown."可知，作者弄清了答案，故选A.（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会找到答案。A.request要求；B.

appreciationf欣堂：C.support支持：D.forgiveness原谅。根据下文"Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency."可知，养父母

他们陪作者去了收养机构。”可知，养父母是对作者的想法表示支持。故选C.（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后工作人员解释了寻找我生母的过程。A.delayed推迟；B.updated升级；C.refused拒绝；

D.explained解释。根据下文Ididn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures可知，工作人员向作者解释了寻找生母的

过程，作者没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。故选D.（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个过程是令人沮丧的，我没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。A.important重要的；B.

discouraging令人沮丧的；C.different不同的；D.abstract抽象的。根据转折词But可知，前后句式转折关系，与前文作者得到支持

寻找生母高兴的心情形成对比，且句子中提到有很多复杂的程序，故选B.（10）考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了保护双方的隐私，特别是以防在我的生母不愿与我见面的情况下，该机构在

实施程序时也很谨慎。A.nowthat由于，因为；B.incase万—;C.eventhough即使尽管；D.onlyif只要，只有。根据句意可知

，本句为incase引导的状语从句。故选B.（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，机构告诉我，我的生母找到了，她同意见我。A.continued继续；B.

managed管理；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据Wewereexcited可知，作者的生母同意见面了，故选C.（12）考查定语从句中关系词。句意：我的父母说，我的生母在把我送人的过程中做出了巨大的牺牲