河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题理2

周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（理科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。AAwomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andsheaskedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynotinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlovethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess:“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”21.Theunderlinedword“heed”means“”.A．giveB．refuseC．followD．offer22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheimportanceofLove.B．AnoldcoupleandLove.C．Whichoneisthebestchoice?D．Wealth,successandlove.-1-23.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedaughter-in-lawisfullof.A．careB．imaginationC．loveD．clevernessBMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(敬重)thePittsburghStealers,you’relikelytogrowupbeingabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.(1)Spenttimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany?InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookout.(2)Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou’resadorstrugglingwithsomething.(3)Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.(4)Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.24.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamB.thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherlikesC.parentsinfluencetheirkidsgreatlyD.weshouldfollowourparents’hobbies25.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat.-2-A.youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetimeB.youstayathomewithyourparentsC.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTVD.youdosomethingtogetherwithyourparents26.Theunderlinedpart“they’redoingagoodjob”means.A.theyhaveverygoodjobsB.theirjobscanbringthefamilymuchmoneyC.theymakeyoubecomeagreatkidD.theymakeyoufindagoodjob27.Thetextintendstotellus.A.parentsareimportanttoeveryoneB.howwegetalongwithourparentsC.torespectourparentsD.tosharefeelingswithourparentsCAsweallknow,eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.-3-“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.28.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.control.B.evaluateC.increaseD..obtain.30.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.useoflesschemicalsB.practicing“green”farmingC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuelWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC.CasualD.DisapprovingD(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.-4-Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,reactedveryfast.”

”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.IDuret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”32.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer.D.TovisittheAndersons.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.-5-B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.35.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFatherB.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFound第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoreon.36Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.37Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andoftenittakesthemmanytimes.38Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.39.Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.40.A.Nopains,nogains.Don’tgiveupeasilyFailureisunavoidableRemoveyourbadfeelingsIfitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelse-6-B.directionD.informationF.ActuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazyG.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）(2013)第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）I’dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsago.Ihaven’tforgottenthesingleactofkindnessthat41mylife.Duringavacationtrip,Ifoundmyselfinseriousfinancialdifficulties.Ineededtofindmy42totheGreyhoundstationsome30milesaway,43Iwasshortofmoney.Icalledsometaxiservices,buttheywerealltoo44forme.Finally,Igotonepersononthe45whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededa46totheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedmoney.Andheagreedto47me!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedriverwasa(n)48manandIwonderedwhythetaxididn’thaveameter(里程表),buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis49.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas50sohedistractedmewithpleasantconversations.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Iaskedhimwhyhe51solittlecomparedtotheothers.He52thathewasactuallyretired(退休)buthadn’t53hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearlyworried,hefeltitnecessarytoofferhelp.Thisman54anhourtohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethat55coveredhisgas!Hedidcheermeup.Thisman’skindness56myhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57,Ididn’tevengethis58andIcan’trememberhisfaceclearlynow,butheisoftenonmymind.Thankyou,Mr.Taxi-Man!IwishIcouldthankyou59.Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhatawonderful60shehas!41.A.ruinedB.brightenedC.brokethroughD.madeup42.A.wayC.experience-7-B.soC.butD.since44.A.crowdedB.smallC.slowD.expensive45.A.phoneB.roadC.spotD.Internet46.A.tourB.rideC.routeD.visit47.A.connectB.supportC.transportD.please48.A.cleverB.independentC.confidentD.elderly49.A.businessB.backgroundC.goalD.habit50.A.fearfulB.upsetC.boredD.generous51.A.earnedB.paidC.spentD.charged52.A.arguedB.agreedC.explainedD.promised53.A.removedB.wipedC.changedD.marked54.A.walkedB.savedC.ranD.drove55.A.hardlyB.completelyC.alsoD.even56.A.attractsB.winsC.changesD.warms57.A.HopefullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately-8-58.A.answerB.permissionC.attentionD.name59.A.onmyownB.bychanceC.inpersonD.withinterest60.A.grandfatherB.giftC.journeyD.lesson第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）Once,threemengot61(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound62(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere63(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere64(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays65(late),thesecondguywentinsearch66foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged67(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas68sameasthefirstman’s.thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman69(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim70hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmetheimportantofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnhi