中考教育名词专项总结复习练学习试题

1、中考复习大纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类类别意义例词专有名词表示详尽的人名、事物、国家、地名、Jim,China,Qingdao,the机构、集体等的专有名称UK,theGreatWall名可个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,数cat,country普名会集名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,词clothes,通不water,ice,pork,cheese,名物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质可cotton,broccoli词数词fun,health,happiness,名抽象名词表示抽象看法的词

2、love,care词注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、集体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必定大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有一般名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。eg：TheGreatWall3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knif

3、e-knives，thief-thieves；e以“o结”尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f不规则名词复数：完好不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer.国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后边Chinese_Japanese_Englishman_Frenchman_American_Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_5.不可以数名词没有复数。若是要计算不可以数名词所表

4、达的数量，就得在数词和不可以数名词之间加上“量词+of”。比方：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可以数名词修饰词：_判断步：如是am、is或was原形句子理解意思看be：不可以数名都默数，所以是用alotof等去作判断，省得受。is也许如是are或were加s或eswas；最好不要依照some、any、3.名所有格名的所有格是表示名之的所有关系是用of,表示的。,有两种表示形式,一种是在名后+s；另一种1.(1)一般的所有格,直接在尾+s。eg.Mr.Mottsrobot,childrensclothes(2)以s尾的名所有格只在尾+eg.

5、teachersbooks两人共有的物体,在第二个名后+s;若是分是两人所有,在每个名后边+s。eg.LucyandLilysmother.(指两人共同的，一个)LucysandLilysmothers.（指两个人各自的，两个）表示某详尽所,所有格后边的名可省略eg.thedoctors(office)Mr.Whites2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用ofeg.thewalloftheclassroom短来表示所属关系。，apictureofthebedroom，(2)有些表示、距离、国家、城市等无生命的西的名，也可以加eg.tenminuteswalk,todaysnewspapers来构成所

6、有格。练一练：1、写出以下各词的复数。watch_man_woman_leaf_people_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_engineer_peach_sandwich_map_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo（2）Icanseesome（3）Howmany（4）Hererefive（5）This(box)onthetable(people)inthecinema.(day)arethereinaweek(bottle)of(juice)foryou.(violin

7、)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小一可数名的复数化1.map_girl_pen_bag_car_2.bus_brush_watch_box_3.baby_city_country_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_二可数名词复数不规则变6.child_foot_tooth_mouse_man_三国人单复数变化German_Englishman_Chinese_四单复数同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等题Therearetwo_overthere.(watch)Iliket

8、aking_.(photo)lcanseea_andtwo_standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof_onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose_.(child)Hedoesntlikethese_.(glass)Howmany_canyousee(radio)Therearemoreandmore_driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome_,please.(water)含性其他复合名词Therearetwenty_inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoct

9、ordoctorsD.womandoctorC.women_areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girlsstudentssstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.-Whatarethese-Theyare_.A.deersB.radiosC.Radioes2.Howmany_arethereinthese_A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes,photoesMr.Chenhastwo_.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths

10、4.Hereare_foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthe_begantoeatthegreen_ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项Imetsome_intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.-Excuseme,areyou_-Yes,Imfrom_.A.Japan,Japanes

11、eB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishAmericaAgroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4.Yesterdayafew_cametovisitsome_inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。T

12、wo_andfive_arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby_.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers2.Juliewenttothe_tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoesstoreC.shoestoreD.shoesstore简单题1.After

13、movingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome_inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelfWehaventgotmuch_forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadbiscuitHeknows_Chineseandhas_Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.Imthirsty.IthinklIbuysomel_.A.waterB.bre

14、adC.eggsapples-Wouldyoulikesome_-Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkgrapesLook!Therearesome_onthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemany_inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Donthurry!Westillhave_timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew中等题1.Takesome_toschool.Itssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty

15、.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange2.Weseemany_and_onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.-CouldIhavesomethingtoeat-Sure.Heressome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.PotatoThereare_studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof.Thereis_mil

16、kand_applesinthefridge.Letgetsome.A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle不可以数名词简单题1.Iveread_sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesofMyteachergaveme_.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack_andoldpeoplehavewhite_.A

17、.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidntget_.A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful_.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.newsHaveyoufoundsome_ontheleavesA.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwatersIwanttobuy_.A.twobottlesofink

18、B.twobottleofinkD.twobottlesofinksC.twobottleofinks中等题Howmany_didyouhaveforbreakfastA.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbrWeareveryhappywithour_inourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress3.Pleasepassme_.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftest

19、paperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.Idliketohaveaglassofmilkand_.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread5.Hebought_.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名词详尽化Theyhad_climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtim

20、esShehasgivenus_.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite_,butIhave_towrite_.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on简单题Thisis_room.A.TomandMarysB.TomsandCMary.TomsandMaryD.TomandMary_motherscouldntthegotomeeting,becausetheyhaveg

21、onetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucysB.LiLeiC.LisandLeiandLucyLucyDs.LiLeiandLucy_cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfatherC.AfriendofmyfathersD.Oneofmyfathersfriend7.Itsonlyten_break.A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesD.minutessTomwontheboys_raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metresmetersLookatt

22、heshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sistersssistersYoumustfinishtheworkin_.A.threeweekstimeB.threeweekstimeC.threeweektimesD.three-weekstime-Whoseroomisthis-Its_.A.LiMingB.LiMingsC.LiMingsD.LiMings中等题3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisterssD.sisters4.Thisis_room.Comein,please.A.Jo