英语句型转换

1、.-2021 年国地中真解版编句转【底识句子改写类综述句型转换试题是中考试题的重点题型。主要考察学生掌握句型构造根本知识的程度、灵活运用型的 能力和逻辑思惟的能力。从内容上看，主要有陈述句的肯定与否认、四种疑问句、感慨句、祈句之间的 转换，语态之间的转换，常见句型与词汇之间的转换等。目 1 同义句转换根据 A 句意思完成 句使 A、 两意思一样或相近。 She learned French herself at of 20.She _ _ French at of I didnt go there for outing them because I was My illness _me _ i

2、n the outing. No matter where I will never forget my teacher classmates._ I go, will always _ teachers and classmates If you dont study hard, you t catch up other students. t study hard, you will _ _ other students. She has up that she t do that again.She has _ _ that again.【预测依据】研究 2021 年各地中考试题我们发现

3、，同义句转换难度较大，考察的主要是对句型的活用 以及同一个内容多种形式表达的能力这一原那么所押的第一个小题考察同义词组 teach oneself, learn by oneself。二个小题主要是考察“因为某种原因不能做某事的不同表达方式。第 个题那么 是考察同义词组 no matter where=wherever。 4 个小题要考察“不能赶上的不同的表达方式。第 个小题主要考察“决心不去做某事的不同的表达方式。 2021 年试题将继续坚持考察句型的活用和同 一内容的不同表达方式。【解题关键】下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。同义词的互换是义句转中最简单的形式望大家可以熟练掌握课本中出现的同义词

4、look after/take care of, arrive in (at)/get to/ reach, be out/ be not home, enjoy oneself/have a good time, hurry/take teach oneself/learn by oneself 等在现在完成时中，延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换。延续性动词能与表达一段时间的状语连，瞬 间动词却不能；改为与之对应的延续性动词或者短语；用于It 一段时间since + 一般过时的 句型中。意义一样或者相近的句型句式的转换。利用意义一样或者相近的句型句式转换，要注意他们间的 同义可换性。如toot

5、o 可转换成 so that not, so that 转化为 enough to 等用派生词或者词类转换法转换。这时要注意句子构造的变化。语态的变化：主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语，再把谓语动词变为被动语态。主动句中的主成为- - 可修-.-介词 by 的宾或者省略。 简句与复合句之间的转换。常见的有用不定式替换、介词短语替换等。 合分句法 引的条件句与“祈使句简单句转换； both also, either or, 等词合并为一个简单句。比拟级与最高级之间互换。在比拟级之间的转换中，常用 not soas 换成含有 than 的拟 级句子； 比级可以转化为最级的句子。【答案解析 taught

6、 herself teach oneself=learn by oneself stopped/prevented, joining stop (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 remember 应反义词组进展互转换never forget= behind应用反义词组进展互相转换catch up with= decided not 应同义词组进展互相转换 up 题目 2 Aunt likes making cooking. 认Aunt Huang _ _ making cooking. went see his grandpa once a 划线局部提)How _ _ John

7、 go see his grandpa? Susan has been this city for more than ten years. 义句 than ten _ Susan _ to this city. Ben read text three times. 意疑问)Ben read the text three times, _ _? You must care of your things. 动态Your things must _ _ care of. They are happy to see each other. 为慨句_ _ they see other! The beg

8、ins at nine. 改为一般疑问)_ the exam _ at nine? He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. 划局提_ _ he _ at four yesterday afternoon? He had nothing for breakfast. 为反意疑问He nothing for breakfast _ _?10. She doesnt I can surf on Internet. 改意疑问)She doesn think I can surf on Internet, _ _?【预测依据】依据新课

9、程标准的精神，结合 2021 年地的中考试题看，主观性试题有增加的趋势，预计 2021 年考中主观性试题还会有所加类题目考察的范围较广如述句变为否认句陈述句变一 般疑问句，对划线局部提问，感慨句之间的转换等等。在这些题目中，考察反意疑问句的概率高，并特 别注重考察一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。出现概率较高的还有陈述句变为一般疑问句和否认句我们所押 的这组题目中，考察反意疑问句的有 3 个题，对划线部提问 个题，变否认句、一般疑问句、同 义句以及语态的转换各一个小题。【答案解析】 doesn like 是三人称的否认句另加 t，然后把动词复为 ，去掉 。 often; 对率提问用 ，去时态的一般疑问

10、句另加助动词 did，词过去式复原为原- - 可修-.-形。 这完成时转换过去时的句型，构造为 +时间 since +一过去时，注意此时的动词能用延续性 动词，应换为非延续动词，答案是 since, came。 此主要考察分 为 还 Ben ，它是完成时态，因此是 has，前者为肯定，后者为否认 hasn he。 这含有情态动的被动语态，其构造为情态动+be+过分词，案是 。 happy Does; begin 主语为第三人称单数形式，疑问句中动词要使用原形。 was; doing9.had he 如果陈述局部有否认或者半否认词 never, hardly, seldom, neither,

11、few, no, nobody, 时，后面的附加问句局部用肯定形式。10.does 题目 3 1、 suppose that Jim dislikes fish, _ 义疑问句2、There are 17,800,800 people in Australia.There are 28,100,100 people in Canada.The population in Australia is _ _ _ of 为复合句3、 doctor has him not to smoke more.He no smokes because the doctor has him not 义句4、Why

12、 you this 义句_ are you making this card _?5、He used money to buy things for his 义句_ the money _ things for his lab. Uncle things. 改写为否认)Uncle Wang _ _ things. Ann returned the book to library yesterday. 为一般疑问_ _ the book to library yesterday? Our city is very beautiful. 改为感慨句_ _ our city He in this s

13、chool for five years. 划线局部提)_ _ has he worked in this school?10. Beijing is cold. Haerbin colder. 为复合句Beijing is cold Harerbin.测依据 依新课程标准的精神，合 2021 年各地的中考试题看，主观性试题有增加的趋势，计2021 年考中主观性试题还会有所加类题目考察的范围较广除陈述句变为否认句陈句为 一般疑问句，对划线局部提问，感慨句之间的转换常见的考试形式以外，还有简单句与复合句转换等。 我们所押的这组题目中，考虑到这一考察形式，我们设置了 2 道关单句与复合句互相转换的

14、小题。我 们认为 2021 年试题中，这形式可能的题目可能增加。【答案解析】1、 he- - 可修-.-2、 smaller than that3、 应用同义词组进展互相转换not longer no longer; no more =not 4、 What, 5、With, bought6、 like 主为三人称单数形式是，变为否认句，要把句中的动词变为原形。7Did return 句含有实义动词的一般现在时态的句子，变为一般疑问句时，在句首添 的去式形 式，并把句中的动词变为原形。8、How beautiful9、How long 划线局部在句中做时间状语，对时间状语提问用 。10、 as

15、; as【解题关键】1 肯句变否认句。侧重于一些特殊的构造上：等词后接宾语从句，要把句的动词变成否认句式以构 成否认句利用词语的变化构成否认句 both 变 变 nobody 等在成否认句时， 局部词也要做出相应的变化 some 或者 some-成的复合不定代词为 any 或含 的合不定代 词等。2 陈述句变反意疑问句于一些特殊形式的考察述局部有否认或者半否认词 never, hardly, seldom, neither, few, no, nobody, 等时后的附加问句局部用肯定形式以 开附问句局 部用 shall 其他的否认句，常用 will(wont) you?have 表“有，否认

16、问句局部用 或 do 的 认形式；表示“不得不 to)，用 do 的当形式；表示其它意义，后面常用 do 的适当形式；充当 助动词，用 have 的当形式。3 陈述句变感慨句：由 how 引，句子的根本构造为 容词或副词主语谓语。这种感 慨句强调形容词或副词。例如： delicious they 它们味道真美！由 what 引出，其根本构造是： What 形容词名词单数或复数主语谓语。这种感慨句强调名词。例如： an important meeting it ！么重要会呀！What long way it is from Beijing London! 从伦敦是多长的路呀！不可数名词用在感慨句

17、中时，前面不 能用 a 或 ，不能用 how。如： What ！ 多恶劣的天气！4 对线局部提问，应该找准划线局部充当的成分，就主语提问通常用 w what 和 which;就语局部提 问用 what; 就语提问用 或者 。据构造的不同，确定不同的疑问词。临阵技法句型转换的解题方法主要有替代法、合并法、转换法及综述法。替代法指用同义词或者短语替原句的某 个局部；合并法即用连词将两个简单句合并为一个全新的复合句或者简单句；转换法即用不同的句型改 写原句；综述法即根据原句句意综合分析，并进展重新表述。在解答句型转换试题时应该注意 弄清题明确考点了解试题的句子与答语之间的变化及关系。 多角度的、全方

18、位的思惟，抓住重点，突破难点，注意复查与验证，看答案是否复合题意、句式构造和 试题要求。【题萃- - 可修-.-式换【 完句子空 分共 10 分根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。66. My classmates are going to skate in the 改否认句My classmates_ _ to skate in the afternoon.67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing 为反意疑问)Mr. Zhao goes fishing ，_ _?68. Bruce has art lessons twice a 对线局部提问_ _ Bruce have a

19、re lessons?70. 请待我们的好消息成译句Please _ _ our good news!答案： aren going 变否认句，有 动 are,直接加 。67. doesnt he 考察反义疑问句的用法，前肯后否，一般现在时态并且语是第三人称单数，所以用 doesn。68. often 对率提问用 often.70. wait for 考固定短语 “wait 等。【】七、句形转换共 6 个题，计 分77. Alice tennis racket. 改一般疑句_ Alice _ a tennis racket?78. were some tigers in the mountain

20、s 改为否认)There _ _ tigers in the mountains.79. The twins of medium height. 对画线局部提问_ _ the twins look like?81. You should finish the end of the week. 为被动语态The should _ _ at the end of the 77. Does, have 78. weren any 79. What do 81.be finished【】 句转换，每空一词。11. They had an English party Sunday. 为认句They _

21、_ an English party Sunday.12. The reporter the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on (为间接引语The reporter the _ _ her volunteer on 13. The girl flower in is my 为定语从句的复合句The _ _ a flower her hand sister.14. Should arrive on time or later if someone invites to dinner? 为义句Am I _ _ arrive on time or a

22、 later if invites me to dinner?15. The students will learn dance on school playground. 画局部提_ _ the students learn dance?答案： didnt 12. if; liked 13. who/that has/holds 14. supposed to15.Where will【 VII Rewrite following sentences as required65. We keep in touch with other 为否认)- - 可修-.-We _ _ in touch

23、 other email.66. Our school organizes an English contestonce a year. 话先局部提)_ _ does your school organize an English speech contest?67. The beach a nice place for 改为感慨句_ _ nice place the for tourists!68. there new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to 合并为一 The sales manager wants to know _ ther

24、e any in Asia.69. The university invite many graduates celebrate birthday. 改为被动语)Many graduates will _ _ by the university celebrate thbirthday.70. We shouldnt talk loudly the theater. shouldnt smoke there, 保持句意不)We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theater.VII. 65. don keep often 67. What a 68. i

25、f, 69. be invited neither, nor【 江】根据所给的提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。66. Dave sometimes helps the house at the 改为一般疑问Dave in 67. visitors will e our city in July 对线局部提many visitors our city?68. asked me to to birthday party 改否认句Maria me to her birthday party yesterday.66. Does help 67. When will 68. ask【 完句子空 分共

26、 10 分根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。66. My classmates are going to skate in the 改否认句My classmates_ _ to skate in the afternoon.67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing 为反意疑问)Mr. Zhao goes fishing ，_ _?68. Bruce has art lessons twice a 对线局部提问_ _ Bruce have are lessons?70. 请待我们的好消息成译句Please _ _ our good news!答案： aren going 变

27、否认句，有 动 are,直接加 。67. doesnt he 考察反义疑问句的用法，前肯后否，一般现在时态并且语是第三人称单数，所以用 doesn。68. often 对率提问用 often.70. wait for 考固定短语 “wait 等。【乌木齐】 is beautiful.(改感慨)_ our is!86 beautiful【乌木齐】 .There two hundred famous panies Xinjiang 对线局部提问 _ _famous panies Xinjiang are there from 19 provinces?- - 可修-.-87.How many【乌木

28、齐】 She hardly knew how to solve this math 成反义疑问She hardly knew to solve this math problem, _ _ ?90. did she【】第二节句型转换共 小；每题 分总分值 10 分一空一，错填不给分74. The nurse does the housework in my every 改一般疑问)_ the nurse _ the housework in your home 75. We two teeth when playing 改单数)_ a _ when playing football.76. L

29、et and help old man cross 改反意疑问)Lets go and the to cross the road,_ _?77. Jane will learn a in the 就划线部提_ _ Jane learn 78.“ you stay my father 直接引语改为间接引语My father asked _ I _ at home.74. Does, 75. I, tooth 76. shall 77. Where will 78. stayed完句子空 1 分，共 10 分【】81.We will turn off the lights for an hour

30、 on Earth 对线部提_ we off lights for hour?【】83. “Will you please open the window? said to him. 将直接引语改为间接引)She _him_open the window.【】85. The high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running last year. It cost about 29 billion . (合为含定从句的句The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line _ _ about 29 billion yu

31、an started running last year. to 【】九、按要求完成句A句型转换 By paring with others, you find are not 线局部提问you find are not terrible?答案： will It is interesting to send English messages to friends on a mobile 为慨句interesting thing it send English to friends on a mobile 答案：What an Being volunteer is 改为反义疑问句Being a volunteer is great, ?答案： it The woman teacher asked the students “ understand what I 改为间接引语The teacher the students could understand what she was saying.答案： they二同义句转换- - 可修-.-【 】69. I spend half an doing exercises 改同