中考被动语态课件

1、中考语法精讲 被动语态 中考语法精讲 被动语态 被动语态的基本构成 be+动词的过去分词 （be+done)被动语态的基本构成He plants trees in spring. 主谓宾(受动者)Treesare plantedhimbyin spring.主动 变 被动中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件He plants trees 主动变被动三步走 “一变”,“二套”，“三注意”变主宾互变并加by，谓语动词变被动;套套用原来的时态;注意注意人称的变化，保持主谓一致。 例：1. Many people speak English. English by many people. 2

2、. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件主动变被动三步走变主宾互变并加by，谓语动词变被动Excersice 1. People built the bridge in 1987. 2. We need teachers very much here.This bridge was built by people in1987.Teachers are needed by us very much here.中考被动语态ppt课件中

3、考被动语态ppt课件Excersice 1. People built the 时态被动结构一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般将来时 will be+ V-ed现在完成时have/has been + V-ed情态动词 can/may/should/must be + V-ed Summarize:中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件时态被动结构一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done We clean the classroom every day.The classroom i

4、s cleaned by us every day.1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done W Our classroom_every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleanedCC2. 一般过去时was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.He put on a coat.A coat was put on by him.2. 一般过去时was/were+doneHe madLa

5、st year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent BB3. 一般将来时 will /be going to + be done They will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrowHe is going to write a letter to his mother.A letter is going to be written to his mother by him

6、.3. 一般将来时 will /be going to + The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finishedB中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件B中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件4. 现在完成时has /have+been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim

7、. 中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件4. 现在完成时has /have+been doneJIn the past few years, thousands of films _all over the world.z&st#ep.co*mA. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being producedB中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件B中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件5.情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should +be doneI must finish t

8、he work. The work must be finished by me. 中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件5.情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/shouldHow often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gaveC中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件C中考被动语态ppt课件中考被动语态ppt课件With the help of the

9、people around China, many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will seeBB被动语态解题思路常考题型被动语态解题思路常考题型确定时态（根据时间状语或句意）判断主被动1. 有by(被)，一般用被动；2. 物(sth.)做主语，一般用被动；3. 人(sb.)做主语，根据句意判主被。注意：不及物动词（没有被动）确定时态 The car _ by the policeman because t

10、he driver was drunk.A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stoppedB BLady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. loves B. is loving C. is lovedCCHot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C.supplied D. was suppliedBBTony _ to take part in

11、the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invitedDDAlice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.中国教#A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given中BBWhen I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more

12、bus.A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told来 BB注意：不及物动词（没有被动）感官系动词（look, sound, taste, feel, smell）BThe food looked bad, but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste注意：不及物动词（没有被动）感官系动词（look, soun What do you think of the song “You and

13、Me”？ It _ great. I love singing it.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. soundsDD重要句型：主语 + 被动(be+ done) +to do Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invitedC重要句型：主语 + 被动(be+ done) +to doAt present, one of the best ways to study is working in

14、groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering BBIf you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make BB1. 名词单复数&不可数名词2. 主将从现3. 主谓一致时态语态+其他考点1. 名词单复数&不可数名词时态语态+其他考点-Has anyone taught him how to do it?-Sure. Lots of advice _, but he hasnt made a decision.A. gave B. were given C. have been given D. has been given DDIf more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. were B. are C. will beBBThis listening material, tog