2022-2023学年河北省滁州市衡水中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A heavy sandstorm

2、is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash2They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply3_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWin

3、ning BWonCHaving won DTo win4Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight5Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan6That Was the first time she alone at home during

4、 the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left7The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked8Many developing countries are

5、 unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of9Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad att

6、ended10He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish11The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried12We _back in

7、 the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be13_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given14Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat15The police officers decided t

8、o conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant16What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould17-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just ca

9、nt stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling18We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with19Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will

10、 runDshe must have run20As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), b

11、y which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (139)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (

12、143)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (144)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, an

13、d for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the pain

14、ters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the g

15、reat American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you tu

16、rn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.22（8分） When you go to the doctor, you like to come a

17、way with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harm

18、less shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as i

19、f there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it

20、 will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the

21、placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is i

22、n your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are pe

23、ople who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?AIt contains some sort of medicine.BIt wont function if you are negative about me

24、dicine.CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.DPatients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?AThe patient needs help badlyBThe patient believes in the doctorCThe doctor knows better about your bodyDThe doctor ha

25、s carefully studied medicine3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe placebo.BThe bad effect.CThe body.DThe medicine.4、What is the passage mainly about?APlacebo：Work on Your MindBPlacebo：The Most Powerful MedicineCPlacebo：The Best DoctorDPlacebo：Heal Your Body23（8分）Lets Go F

26、ly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques

27、 from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点） tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink

28、 some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to

29、a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows o

30、n the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most inte

31、resting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Win

32、ners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some

33、knowledge about kites?A10:00 am and 11:00 am. B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .Ais complex and educational Bgets money from membersCis strict about the shapes of kites Dpresents awards to the highest flyer3、Who wi

34、ll be interested in the activity?AStudents and parents. BKite experts.COffice workers. DKite companies.24（8分） When returning to south-western Germany, where my parents live, it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the f

35、irst sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. The

36、y didnt stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware

37、of the worlds beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasnt as hard as

38、expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, m

39、aking the hike a 3-to4-hour round trip, which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most

40、 importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.1、What does the underlined word “tarn” in paragraph I refer to?ATree.BTower.CLakeDVillage.2、How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?ATired.BContent.CSurprised.DExcited.3、What did the author call on people to do?ATake vitamin D pill

41、s.BLove and protect nature.CSave the soul and be yourself.DGo outdoors and get close to nature.4、According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to ones _.AhealthBspiritCcharacterDexperience25（10分）Lately,my 90-year-old mom has been more and more quiet and

42、sleepy.This is very odd and disturbing.At the same time,my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems.It is terrible to see my father struggle to get her to talk,say something,when she doesnt have the energy.The other day,I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs.De

43、mopolis,a Greek immigrant,who made the best baklava（果仁饼）!She gave lessons on baking hem to my mother.Also,my mom used to bake baklava often for a time and that was absolute pleasure.As I spoke of this over the phone,my silent mom cheered up and said how much shed like o have one again.Now,they live

44、in Florida and I like in Wales,UK with my husband and children,so I cant go and bring her some baklava or even make some in her kitchen.But what I did suggest was that my father or sister should buy some baklava at a Greek Restaurant and I should do she same,and wouldnt it be fun to eat our baklava

45、at exactly the same time and so,be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?Both parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.It was lovely to hear a little happiness in her voice.Tow days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience.It meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this

46、.My mother said she wants to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not?And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining,it is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite.It is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone,but this was this was

47、 at least a very good way to do so.And it was nice,as well,to remind us of pleasant memories of our past.1、What has mainly worried the author lately?AHer father is suffering from illness.BHer mother is becoming less active.CHer mother refuses to talk with her father.DShe has difficulty helping her s

48、ick parents.2、What did the author suggest to please her mother?AMrs Demopolis should buy some baklava for her mother.BHer mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.CHer family should get together to comfort her mother.DHer family should eat the same food at the same time separately.3、What do we

49、 know about the authors mother?AShe is getting thinner.BShe is still unconscious.CShe will only eat baklava.DShe has found her favourite foods.4、What can be inferred from the text?AThe authors father has lost ability to talk to his wife.BThe authors mother learned to make baklava from a Greek immigr

50、ant.CThe authors mother had little excitement when hearing the suggestion.DThe authors author and her parents live separately in different counties in the UK.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空This morning,I arrived at my office earlier to catch u

51、p on some emails.On the way to 1 ,I couldnt 2 it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store.I picked some up, 3 a few chocolate bars.With the office so empty,I decided to take the 4 to put the chocolate bars on some desks.I started heading towards areas 5 no one had come yet.I 6 one and

52、a smile card on the CEOs desk.And then I went to his 7 desk and placed one there,and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.Later,I entered the kitchen, 8 two cups of water and walked into the 9 I took out the flowers from my bag and 10 them in two bunches,one in each cup.With a li

53、ttle sigh of 11 ,I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.The office was still 12 empty and the people closest to me were 13 with a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” 14 I 15 and went back to my desk.It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so 16 today snuck(偷偷地给) a

54、chocolate bar in there,so I 17 place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening.Our receptionist is always the first person in the office,and she always 18 me with a smile when I come in.Maybe tomorrow morning,this 19 can greet her.I have no

55、20 how they feel when receiving the gifts,but they will surely smile!1、AworkBjobCcompanyDbusiness2、AstopBhelpCgetDafford3、Aregardless ofBalong withCexcept forDinstead of4、AadventureBauthorityCpossibilityDopportunity5、AwhenBbecauseCthoughDwhere6、AchoseBplacedCdeliveredDcarried7、AwifesBmanagersCassist

56、antsDdirectors8、AdiscoveredBorderedCfilledDemptied9、Arest roomBmeeting roomCsmoking areaDoffice room10、AappliedBadjustedCarrangedDattached11、AregretBconcernCreliefDexcitement12、AespeciallyBthoroughlyCtotallyDpretty13、AconcernedBaccustomedClimitedDoccupied14、AconversationBcongratulationCconsideration

57、Dcondition15、AamazedBsmiledCdelightedDcelebrated16、AsweetlyBobviouslyCwildlyDfortunately17、AneedBcouldCmustDdare18、AwavesBnodsCgreetsDmeets19、AgiftBperformanceCflowerDmethod20、AopinionBpointCviewDidea第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation (导航

58、) Satellite System (BDS)1(send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit (轨道) 2(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 s

59、atellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd3(member) of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with the aim of providing navigation services4countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key and5(value) step for

60、 BDS developing from a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief expert6contributed much to the BeiDou system. The positioning7(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.8(name) after the Chin