2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团重点中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest2、 Y

2、ou made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an3、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere4、_Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my st

3、omach.AalwaysBoftenCseldom5、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake6、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry7、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dang

4、erous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt8、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. im

5、prove our ability make us increase stressA B C 9、My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwroteCis writingDhas written10、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed. 完形填空11、

6、 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1 when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.There was a waiter near the door. 2 Mr. Jones said to him, Somebody 3 a m

7、istake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him. The waiter took it and went away.Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. Im sorry, said the man 4 . I made a mistake. I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and je

8、wellery. Mr. Jones answered. I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have 5 . You give the jewellery to a thief, shouted the other man, I shall call the police. Mr. Jones was afr

9、aid and paid the man a lot of money 6 the jewellery.1AsurprisedBgladCpleasedDsorry2AOrBButCSoDAs3AmakesBhas madeCwill makeDis making4AkindlyBproudlyCangrilyDworriedly5Athe policeBsoldiersCwaitressesDpeople6AforBonCwithDin. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(work) at a post

10、office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went

11、to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equ

12、al friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoi

13、ded if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Som

14、etimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand

15、for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.1From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.Aa friend in need is a friend indeedBit is never too late to make a friendCit is late to make a friend when you need oneDeveryone ne

16、eds a friend in his life2To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.Aget in touch with people Bunderstand your friendsCpraise your friends Dquarrel with your friends3The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to communicate with a friend Bhow to develop friendshipCwhen to make a fr

17、iend Dhow to praise a friendB14、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administr

18、ative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks an

19、d can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportationhas brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking viola

20、tions(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break i

21、ts rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on

22、public bikes.BThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.CWhat they did disturbed the public order.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT _.Arenting through an app BstealingCbreaking traffic rules Dillegal parking3Why does OFO introd

23、uce a blacklist?ATo allow someone to park the bike anywhere.BTo stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.CTo let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.DTo stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.4In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong pla

24、ces, .Ayou will be on the blacklistByou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any moreDyou will face a 5-day administrative detention5According to the passage, we can know it mainly talks about .Athe service of public bikes Bthe market for public bikesCthe importance of public bikes

25、Dthe problems in using public bikesC15、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situ

26、ation.If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say

27、you dont know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want t

28、o hold a hot potato in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat t

29、hem plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.1Who are most probably described as two peas in a p

30、od?ALovers. BPartners. CDeskmates. DTwins.2If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say he_ about it.Adoesnt know beans Bmakes lemonade Cholds a hot potato Dis as cool as a cucumber3A couch potato refers to people who _.Aare of little importance Bget little or no physical ex

31、erciseCare interested in TV programs Dhave difficult problems to deal with4Whats the passage about?AThe way of using vegetables and fruits. BThe importance of vegetables and fruits.CExpressions about vegetables and fruits. DThe humor of English words and expressions.D16、You must have heard of many E

32、uropean cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has cau

33、sed an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each

34、bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen

35、. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBer

36、lin.2What does the underlined word link mean in Chinese?A脱离 B连接 C尝试 D破坏3What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jams. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicycles will be allowed to go first on bike

37、 paths.CDenmark is also called Europes bicycle capital.DPeople who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.5What is the main topic of this passage?AGreen life. BEuropean cities.CBuses and cars. DBicycle highways.E17、When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of (感到难为情) my mothers Chinese E

38、nglish. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother realized that she was poor

39、 at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This i

40、s Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesnt send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “Im getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to

41、 New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting ther

42、e red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(令人尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I

43、hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and_the world.1Why was the writers mother poorly served?AShe was unable to speak good English.BShe was often treated unfairly.CShe was not clearly heard.DShe was not very poli

44、te.2From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was _.Agood at pretendingBrude to the stockbrokerCready to help her motherDnot willing to phone for her mother3After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum_.Areceived the check at onceBstill failed to get the checkCwent to New York immedi

45、atelyDspoke to the stockbrokers boss at once4What does the underlined phrase “make sense of” in last paragraph mean?AconfuseBsurprise.CunderstandDrefuse.5We can know from the passage that Chinese English _.Ais clear and natural to native speakersBis well received by native speakersCis widely used in

46、 AmericaDmay bring inconvenience in America6The best title of the passage might be _.AGreat MotherBNatural EnglishCMothers Chinese EnglishDPerfect EnglishF18、The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top five places I want to travel to in 2015.IndiaIve wanted to go to India for years.

47、I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October, so I finally get a chance to visit my dream place.GreeceId like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.ChinaI want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Im going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.ScotlandIve visited it a few times. In 2015 Id like t