2022-2023学年河南省长葛市第一初级中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill

2、giveDwill be given2、We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living inAthe; /Ba; /Cthe; theDa; the3、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation4、On Nov 9，2016，D

3、onald Trump _ as the 45th president of the United States.Achooses BchoseCis chosen Dwas chosen5、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tonys father gave me a ride.AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed6、Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking7、Mary

4、 _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited8、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made9、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHo

5、wBWhatCHow aDWhat a10、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be. 完形填空11、 Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class chairperson. I enjoyed being a 1 in front of many people and was alway

6、s friendly to others, so I thought it would not be 2 for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me 3 I lost.My plan was to show my 4 why I wanted to be class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept 5 in the following week, 6 my posters in hallways and in the class

7、room. I also spent hours on my 7 , promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he could 8 go to me. I felt my winning was strong since I prepared it 9 .But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasnt what I pictured. 10 people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When

8、 it was my opponents (对手的) time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was 11 than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it 12 .The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to 13 it while my clas

9、s were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People 14 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.Moments like this build 15 . I wasnt sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things arent always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappo

10、intment and grow stronger.1AsingerBspeakerClistenerDvisitor2AhardBpossibleCeasyDnecessary3AbeforeBuntilCifDduring4AparentsBclassCfriendsDschool5ApreparingBstudyingCspeakingDhelping6Aputting inBputting upCputting onDputting out7AinvitationBtalkCcelebrationDposter8AneverBsometimesCseldomDalways9Aquick

11、lyBfreshlyCfullyDquietly10AFewBLittleCManyDSome11Amore interestingBmuch longerCmore meaningfulDa bit shorter12AupBdownCthroughDacross13AforgetBseeCunderstandDhear14AdiscussedBcaredCforgotDwrote15ApersonalityBtrustCsupportDlove. 语法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother

12、 and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best

13、things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didn

14、t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that

15、is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 阅读理解A13、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory

16、works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a ve

17、ry big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the

18、 word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person y

19、ou know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are

20、 too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with m

21、any, many booksDis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting e-mails to the people you knowCtaking many photos about themDmaking pictures in your mind with the words5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to

22、 improve ways to remember wordsBlanguage students problems in studyCshort-term and long-term memoryDhow to make the meaning of words strongerB14、This is a book show. Read and enjoy them in your free time！ Lets dopleasure reading together.Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school isgoing to hold a

23、 dance party, but it is very difficult forGreg to find anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girlfrom his class luckily. That is the beginning of the thirdWheel story. This book is full of jokes and interestingpictures.By Jeff KinnneyBeans older sister goes to a summer camp, butBean cant join her be

24、cause she is too young. So Beanand her best friend， Ivy， decide to create their owncamp. They come up with all the activities and， ofcourse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will，make you want to keep readingBy Annie BarrowsStick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe(管子) . He has

25、four friends， named Pooh-Pooh.， Strips， Karenand Mutt. When Stick Dog smells delicious hamburgers，he and his friends decide to steal the food from a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along theway，they face a lot of funny challenges.By Tom WatsonZoe and Alices mother saves dogs. Bu

26、t dogs arentthe only things that need to be saved. The familys newneighbour， Philip, doesnt speak， and no one knowswhy. White Fur Flying is all about understanding thelove from both inside and outside. Although it is a littlesad，the book is good to read.By Patricia Maclachlan1We can find out_ is fil

27、led with lots of funny jokes and pictures.AThe Third WheelBStick DogCWhite Fur FlyingDIvy and Bean2What do Bean and Ivy decide to do?AJoin a school dancing party.BSteal food from the family.CSave dogs in their community.DSet up their own camp.3What does the writer think of the book White Fur Flying?

28、AFunny.BHumorous.CA little sad.DBoring.4The books above are mainly written for _.Amiddle-aged adultsBkids or teenagersCelderly peopleDcollege studentsC15、 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days

29、a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail loo

30、ked like the flag of failure(失败)forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fre

31、sh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the

32、 old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It i

33、s quite normal(正常的).”“He hasnt much faith(信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”1The underlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably means _.AlonelyBunluckyCdishonestDstubborn（固执的）2T

34、he old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because_.Ahe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand the boys parentsCthe boy asked for some moneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish3From the story we can know that _.Athe boy was worried about the old mans healthBthe boys par

35、ents believed in the old manCeveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckDthe old man was always full of hopD16、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. So

36、metimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and

37、 make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points(点) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said.

38、 You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years has passed. The situation often appears(出现) in my mind. In ou

39、r life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!1The word shortcomings in the first paragraph means _.A克服 B缺点 C生气 D敌人2What did the writers father do after he heard her words?AHe agreed with her enemy.BHe let he

40、r continue to stand her enemy.CHe told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.3The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.Asurprised BangryCdisappointed DsadE17、Some children cannot wait to grow up. Be

41、cause once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, At what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.In

42、 Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to

43、 wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (独立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21

44、, meaning they could come and go as they like.Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to dr

45、ive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men un

46、til they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years-so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yoursel

47、f and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.1Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?AIndependent grown-ups.BMarried people.CPeople who can drive.DPeople in the army.2At what age do Australians really become adults?A17.B18.C20.D21.3What i

48、s the writers opinion about the age people become adults?AThe age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.BThe age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.CThe age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.DThe age people be

49、come adults depends on when they get the key to their houses.4Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?ABecause the law decides it.BBecause they can leave when they want.CBecause they can come home when they want.DBecause it is a tradition.5What are adults

50、free to do according to the passage?AThey are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.BThey are free to look after themselves well.CThey are free to make their own decisions.DThey are free to make time move faster.F18、One day a family visited the school where I taught deaf children. The

51、y said they would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind them was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The wh

52、ole time her parents were there， she didnt make a sound or use sign language， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in different learning activities， writing was always a problem . I tried all kinds of

53、ways to get her interested in writing， but she always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers