高中英语-虚拟语气的用法课件

1、虚拟语气在if 条件句中的用法虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法虚拟语气其他句型的用法Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气过去完成时would/should/could/mighthave done一般过去时 （be多用于were）would/should/could/might动词原形1.一般过去时 （be多用于were） 2.should do, 3.were to dowould/should/could/might动词原形虚拟语气在if 条件句中的用法过去完成时一般过去时 （be多用于were）would/could/might动词原形虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1.宾语从句（1）wi

2、sh后的宾语从句注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。1. He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that she_ (send) to hospitals at once.wasbe sent2. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.3. His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.havewasI would rather y

3、ou could teach me again.I would rather_. 我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 would rather that与过去事实相反 过去完成时与现在事实相反 过去时与将来事实相反 过去时they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him（3）would rather 后的宾语从句在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision,dem

4、and,request等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用(should)原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal

5、 that we (should) hold a meeting next week.2. 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气It is strange that_.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that_. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural that_. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that_.3.主语从句（1）Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/ a pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 主语从句中的动词要用虚拟,

6、 即(should)+动词原形,that不省略he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think soa bird ( should ) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away在as if/as though引导的状语从句中用法：注：as if/as though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描绘。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来象要下雨。（下雨的可能性很大。）如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wi

7、sh后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如： 1）The man speaks as if he were a foreigner. 2）They talked as if they had been good friends for years. 虚拟语气的其他用法 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high

8、 time that_. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that_. 该是他作出决定的时候了。 七、It is (high) time that we had our lunchhe made up his mindMultiple choices1.It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities. must be done

9、B. was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time.A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been4.I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks

10、 to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you _ at six. A.