2022-2023学年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市泰来县市级名校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost p

2、opular showCthe most popular shows2、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all3、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of4、Therell be a_ meeti

3、ng next week, and my parents will_ come for it.Aparent; allBparents; bothCparents; allDparents; both5、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor6、Im surprised that Jenny is

4、 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold7、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCr

5、ecycled8、Lisa, dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _ all the morning. OK. I _.Aanybody ; nobody ; willBanybody ; anybody ; wontCnobody ; somebody ; dontDsomebody ; anybody ; know9、I finish my homework now? No, you. Your work is over today.ACant; mustBMust; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could10、I

6、will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts nice to say soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious. 完形填空11、 Robert had just moved into the neighborhood, and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe 1 boys were trying to get an idea of what

7、he was like. But that didnt make him feel any less 2 . He was new, and he had to be 3 . Still, proving himself would not be 4 easy. He did not want to make friends with 5 boys or do anything to break the law to prove that he was 6 . No! He must show what he was made of in a good way. Thats how he go

8、t his 7 .The next day was Saturday. He 8 that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturdays 9 game. Robert knew he could play basketball well, and that might be enough to prove he was strong. Then the boys would want to be his friends.He 10 early and did his step ex

9、ercises. He shot (投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises. Some of 11 were very difficult and looked cool.Then the boys came. Robert 12 what he had done before the game and 13 what he could do. No one said a 14 . The boys just looked at each other and thought about it. When it was al

10、l over, the biggest one in the group 15 and shook his hand. Robert knew he had made it.1AanotherBthe othersCothersDother2AlonelyBfriendlyChappyDuncertain3AexaminedBcheckedCcorrectedDtested4AevenBsoCsuchDmuch5AgoodBbadChealthyDsick6AweakBfriendlyCstrongDlovely7AideaBlessonCprizeDfeeling8AdecidedBcons

11、ideredCrealizedDknew9AfootballBbasketballCvolleyballDbaseball10AarrivedBgotClearnedDshowed11AonesBitCthemDthat12Alooked throughBwent throughClived throughDgot through13AshowedBactedCplayedDgave14AletterBwordCphraseDsentence15AcriedBleftCsmiledDstayed. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确

12、形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,wh

13、ile others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he

14、 said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash hi

15、s parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher t

16、hat we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(I

17、SS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it w

18、ill be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will

19、be_for future space exploration(探索). The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 E

20、uropean countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is true about the International Space Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the bigges

21、t man-made satellite.CIt is a real moving star.DPeople cant see it with their eyes.2From the passage we know that_.Athe ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything they like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in the space betterDsixteen countries are members of the space program3Th

22、e underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in Chinese.A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Where do you most possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA s

23、cience magazine. DA travel diary.B14、Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under

24、 water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors

25、 just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets ta

26、ke a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As

27、you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again. Do you have a better u

28、nderstanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves.1You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_.Ayour eyesight is quite poorByour are not quick enoughCit is not as close as it seem

29、sDit disappears very quickly2The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _of an object underwater in paragraph 4.Athe sizeBthe colorCthe positionDthe weight3The underlined word “descend” probably means _ in paragraph 4?Amove upBmove on waterCstop breathing for a whileDgo down4Which

30、of the following is true according to the passage?AA four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.BMuch water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.CThe wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.DYou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters in

31、to the sea.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe Standard of Color UnderwaterBThe Direction of Light UnderwaterCThe Beauty of Color UnderwaterDThe Behavior of Light UnderwaterC15、Starting from this month， you wont be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. In

32、stead， sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA National Basketball Association. You also wont hear any other English abbreviations（缩写式）on CCTVs Chinese programs， such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese transla

33、tions.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio， Film and Television， telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo， an editor of Peoples Daily

34、， is one of the people who proposed（提议）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who dont understand English. It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts h

35、ave a different opinion. Liu Yaoying， a professor at the Communications University of China， said the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主义）. “If Western countries can accept some Chinglish（中国式英语）words， why cant the Chinese language be mixed with English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized th

36、e move， saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD， VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I wont know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post， another person wrote jokingly： “Im

37、 not listening to my MP3 now. Im listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo， since it is also an English abbreviation.1（小题1）We cant hear the English abbreviations from this month because_.Ano one can say the abbreviationsBthe a

38、bbreviations are uselessCChinese translations are easier to be understood.Dthe purity of Chinese should be protected2（小题2）Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?ADVD BWTO CGDP DVCD3（小题3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “criticized”?A阻止 B赞同 C表扬 D批评4（小题4）From th

39、e passage， we know that.ANot all the people are satisfied with the move.BAll the people are pleased with the move.CCCTV has given up its logo.DThe Chinese language cant be mixed with English .5（小题5）The seventh paragraph showsAa bad language influe nce on kids and teenagersBit is unfair for our Chine

40、se to use English abbreviations.Cproblems caused by not using the English abbreviationsDcultural conservatismD16、One day, a raven(渡鸦）happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅)and its feathers(羽毛）were as white as snow. The sw

41、an was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with_. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What shou

42、ld he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over.Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swans. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He trie

43、d his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash the

44、m. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.1The underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe raven Bthe swan Cthe feather Dthe water2Why was the raven angry with the

45、 swan?AHis own feathers were as white as snow.BThe swan did not have black feathers like himCThe swan had beautiful white feathersDThe swan lived in the lake with other birds3Where was the ravens natural home?AThe lakes BThe ponds CThe woods DThe rivers4Why did the raven want to live like the swan?A

46、He wanted to make friends with the swanBHe wanted to see the swans white feathersCHe wanted to eat water plantsDHe wanted to become a swan5Why did the raven wash his feathers every day?AHe thought his feathers would turn white.BHe wanted to drive the other birds awayCHe thought his feathers were dir

47、ty.DHe wanted to keep his feathers whiteE17、When you hear the words “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears in your head? For most people, it is a picture of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way. For example, a person who wears a larg

48、e T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly, clothes those street dancers wear show their personalities (个性) and clothing styles. Now let us take a look at street dancers clothing styles.TopsIf you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice that there is a large difference between

49、the tops that men and women wear. For men, they often wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, for women, they often wear tank tops (无袖T恤) .BottomsToday, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri pants (七分裤). However, women start to we

50、ar mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-high socks are also a popular new look for the women.FootwearFor any street dancer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes that produces the slightest(最轻微的)sound can destroy(破坏) the performance. So they need a pair of shoes that allows them to move freely.In f

51、act, street dancers clothing has to be something that allows for a lot of comfort (舒适) and that shows personalities. The two points are important for any street dancer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their personalities. What do you think about the

52、clothing style of street dancers? Maybe you like it or maybe you dont. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty.1Clothes worn by men street dancers _.Aalways include a small and cool T-shirtBare always made up of Capri pants and knee-high socksCare different from those worn by women dancersDare

53、 the same as those worn by popular singers2According to this passage the street dancers shoes should be _.Athose that cant make any soundBcheap rather than comfortableCthose that could make pleasant soundsDpaid less attention to for they are not important3Which can best describe a street dancers clo

54、thing?AAnything is OK if it is for him.BEverything should be made by hand.CThe more expensive, the better it is.DComfort and personalities make perfect.4In which part of a magazine could we find this article?AScience. BCulture. CSales. DNews.5Whats the best title for the passage?AFashionable Clothin

55、g StylesBClothing Shows PersonalitiesCImportant Points for Street DancersDStreet Dancing ClothingF18、I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or

56、behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy be