2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe课件新人

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe课件新人Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the starsUnit 4Astronomy：the science o课前写作话题积累读后续写之职业选择场景背诵体会黑体表达并背诵全文When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like

2、marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same课前写作话题积累读后续写之职业选择to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding

3、the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is OK to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities (人文学科)! (2019高考天津卷3月 D)to ensure a good career. So I 话题运用根据提示进行写作1拥有更广阔的

4、视角，我们将会更加自由，更加思想开明，并且有更少的桎梏限制我们的发展。_， _， more openminded, and _ we can become!With a broader perspective we will be more free less limited in what 话题运用根据提示进行写作With a broader2全身心地追逐你梦想的专业，无论别人怎么想。_ Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. 2全身心地追逐你梦想的专业，无论别

5、人怎么想。 Chase 一单元课标单词重温阅读单词请在认识词义的单词前打上对号astronomy n. fundamental adj. solar adj. atom n. carbon n.dioxide n. vapour n. presence n. dissolve vt.& vi. acid n.一单元课标单词重温chain n. multiply vi.& vt. oxygen n. mammal n. geologist n.extinct adj.lessen vi.& vt.spaceship n.weightlessly adv.satellite n.shellfish

6、 n.chain n. multiply vi.& vt. 重点单词1._ n大气层；气氛2._ n万有引力；重力3._ adv.因此；于是4._ adj.温和的；文雅的5._ n气候6._ vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落atmosphere gravity thus gentle climate crash 重点单词atmosphere gravity thus ge7._ n& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8._ vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n漂浮物9._ n系统；体系；制度10._ n学说；理论11._ vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题_ adj.迷惑不解的_

7、adj.令人迷惑的 pull float system theory puzzle puzzled puzzling 7._ n& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 p12._ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的_ n暴力_ adv.暴力地；猛烈地13._ prep.与不同；不像_ vt.喜欢prep.像；如同_ adj.可能的14._ adj.有害的_ n& vt.伤害_ adj.无害的violent violence violently unlike like likely harmful harm harmless 12._ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的15._ vi.存在；生存_ n存在；生存

8、16._ n球体；地球仪；地球_ adj.全球性的；全世界的17._ n宗教；宗教信仰_ adj.宗教的exist existence globe global religion religious 15._ vi.存在；生存_18._ n生物学_ n生物学家19._ n反应；回应_ vi.反应20._ n物理学家_ n物理biology biologist reaction react physicist physics 18._ n生物学_根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands tremblin

9、g as he _ (温柔地) placed his fingers on the keys. (2019高考江苏卷)2.Accustomed to the _ (气候) in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.3.The meeting was held in a lively _ (气氛) where everybody felt free to share his ideas.gently climate atmosphere 根据所给提示，用适当形式填空gently climate 4.We fa

10、iled to find enough evidence；_ (因此) we concluded that he was innocent.5.The old scientist told his students that scientific _ (theory) must be based on facts.6.My uncle，he _ (pull) out of the car by a passerby.thus theories was pulled 4.We failed to find enough evi7.The popularity of these platforms

11、 is spreading _ (global). (2020高考全国卷)8.In face of _，people can act _ if they feel threatened.(violent)9.As is known to us，everyone has his _ and _My little sister is fond of pop music.She is _ to become a famous pop singer in the future.(like)globally violence violently likes dislikes likely 7.The p

12、opularity of these plat10.Since my younger brother is fond of _，he is determined to become a _ when he grows up.(biology)11.He often says that he doesnt believe in any _ but meanwhile he respects others _ freedom.(religion)12.There was a _ look on the little girls face because a _ problem _ her.(puz

13、zle)biology biologist religion religious puzzled puzzling puzzled 10.Since my younger brother is词汇拓展熟词生义写出加黑词的词性及词义1.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen.(2019高考北京卷) _ vt.吸收 词汇拓展vt.吸收 2.The lady hadnt chained her dog up，

14、thus getting it killed on the main road._ 3.We nearly exhausted our coal reserved for the winter，which worried us a lot._ vt.用链条拴住 vt.用尽，用完 2.The lady hadnt chained her “阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达prevent sb. from doing hibit sb. from doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth.ban sb. from doing sth.keep sb. fro

15、m doing sth.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达forbid sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. out of doing sth.stand in ones way of doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.二单元核心短语重现第一组先记牢1._ time 及时；终于2.prevent._ 阻止；制止3._ 既然4.cheer _ 感到高兴；感到振奋 in from now that up 二单元核心短语重现 in from now that5._ eggs 下蛋6.give birth _ 产生；分娩 lay to

16、 5._ eggs 下蛋 lay to 再用准_ we all understand that the haze is harmful to our health，we should take effective measures to _ it _ getting bad to worse. No matter what happens，we must _ and try to reduce the pollution. If we keep on，well succeed _.Now that prevent from cheer up in time 再用准Now that preven

17、t from che第二组先记牢1._ ones turn 轮到某人；接着2.watch out _ 密切注意；当心；提防3.depend _ 依靠；取决于4.break _ 突发；爆发5.block _ 挡住(光线)6.get the hang _ 熟悉；掌握；理解in for on out out of 第二组in for on out out of 再用准A fire _ in the building last night. Luckily，the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire. We were warned to

18、_ electricity and gas when cooking our meals. Thanks to the firefighters help，we were not injured. They are the men that we can _ when we are in trouble. broke out watch out for depend on 再用准 broke out watch out fo2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe课件新人manned/unmanned spacecraft载人/无人飞船sen

19、d a spacecraft to the moon向月球发射飞船have access to space travel 能到太空旅行explore the mysteries of the universe 探索宇宙的奥秘manned/unmanned spacecraft2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe课件新人2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe课件新人点拨动词itadj./n.(宾补)to do。which made it possible for them to unde

20、rstand 点拨动词itadj./n.(宾which made点拨倍数表达法：倍数as.as.。is three times as large as 点拨倍数表达法：倍数is three times as点拨now that引导原因状语从句。Now that you are fond of table tennis 点拨now that引导原因状Now that youCheerful and delighted 点拨形容词作伴随状语。Cheerful and delighted 点拨形词汇精研 1.exist vi.存在；生存(survive)(1)exist on 靠为生There ex

21、ists. 某地有；存在(2)existence n存在；生存come into existence产生；成立；开始存在(3)existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的词汇精研 经典例句There used to exist a church at the foot of the hill.山脚下曾经有一座教堂。经典例句基础检测单句语法填空No one knows how this world came into _ (exist)A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on t

22、rust and _ (exist) relationships. (2019高考北京卷) existence existing 基础检测单句语法填空existence exis能力提升单句写作众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。_As is known to all, there exists a generation gap between the young and theold.能力提升单句写作As is known to all2.puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)窘困；感到迷惑n.(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜(1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想

23、；苦苦思索(2)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的be puzzled about 对迷惑不解2.puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(经典例句What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。经典例句基础检测单句语法填空People have long puzzled _ how the Egyptians moved such huge roc

24、ks.When the little girl was asked such a _ question，she stood there with a _ look on her face.(puzzle)Besides, the most _ (puzzle) thing is that our tone is too monotonous to present the characters inner heart fully. (2020高考全国卷) over/about puzzling puzzled puzzling 基础检测单句语法填空over/about puzzl能力提升单句写作

25、虽然许多人对于网络投票的负面影响感到困惑，但是现在网络投票仍然受欢迎。_ While many people are puzzled about the negative side of Internet voting, it is quite popular nowadays. 能力提升单句写作 While many people2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe课件新人经典例句Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also are harmful to our heal

26、th.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。经典例句基础检测单句语法填空The local government closed down some factories which had done a lot of harm _ the environment. to 基础检测单句语法填空 to 能力提升一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food _(harmful)It is known to us that eating too much junk food _

27、. (harm n)is harmful to ourhealth does harm to ourhealth能力提升一句多译is harmful to ourh4.in time 及时；终于；迟早in no time 立刻；马上at no time 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时from time to time 有时；偶尔4.in time 及时；终于；迟早经典例句We reached the top of Mount Tai, just in time to enjoy the s

28、unrise.我们到达了泰山山顶，正好赶上欣赏日出。经典例句基础检测用time的相关短语填空As the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off _，I have a good command of several languages including English.(2019高考全国卷)Begin by asking employees, one _what they need to perform at their best.in time At the same

29、time at a time, 基础检测用time的相关短语填空in time At能力提升句式升级In my view，you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble.In my view，_ whenever you are in trouble.(倒装)at no time should you lose heart 能力提升句式升级at no time should 5.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋；(使)高兴；(使)振奋(1)cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来cheer sb. on (比赛中)以

30、喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为而欢呼(2)cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的5.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋；(使)高兴；(使)经典例句I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！经典例句基础检测单句语法填空Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer _ her friends and praise their accomplishments.She told

31、 me to be _ (cheer) and look on the bright side. on cheerful 基础检测单句语法填空 on cheerful 能力提升词汇升级When Im feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.When Im feeling _，my mother tells me funny stories to _depressed cheer me up 能力提升词汇升级depressed cheer me6.in ones turn 轮到某人；接着(1)in turn 依次

32、；轮流；反之；相应地by turns 轮流；交替地It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事(2)take turns to do/doing sth. 轮流做某事6.in ones turn 轮到某人；接着经典例句Now that we have finished designing，the company，in its turn，should do the constructing work.既然我们已经完成了设计工作，就该由公司进行建设工作了。经典例句基础检测单句语法填空The two daughters looked after their sick mothe

33、r _ turns.At the meeting they took turns _ (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.by to put 基础检测单句语法填空by to put 能力提升单句写作人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这造成更多的问题。_ People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which in turn creates mo

34、re problems. 能力提升单句写作 People try to avo句式剖析1.This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。 教材原句句式剖析(1)make itadj./n.(for sb./sth.)to domakeitadj./n.that从句makeitno good/no use.doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think，consider，find，feel等。(1)make itadj./n.(for sb

35、./st名师指津 “make itadj./n.(for.) to do sth.”句型中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。名师指津 基础检测单句语法填空I consider it no use _ (quarrel) with him about it.The invention of television has made it possible _ movies can be watched at home.quarrelling that 基础检测单句语法填空quarrelling that能力提升单句写作新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(2018高

36、考全国卷)_The newlybuilt stadium is large enough, which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities. 能力提升单句写作The newlybuilt st2.But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。 教材原句2.But when

37、I tried to step for 倍数表达法(1)Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级as B(2)Abe倍数adj./adv.比较级than B(3)Abe倍数the名词(size/weight.)of B(4)A倍数what 从句 倍数表达法名师指津(1)表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。(2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数，half等其他程度状语来表达。名师指津基础检测单句语法填空When you study the local map, youll find this town is four times as big _ th

38、at one.The number of students now in this school is four times _ it was ten years ago.as what 基础检测单句语法填空as what 能力提升句型转换 The short film tells about the development of our school. Now our school is three times as big as that ten years ago.The short film tells about the development of our school. Now

39、our school _ that ten years ago.The short film tells about the development of our school. Now our school _ that ten years agois three times bigger than is three times the size of 能力提升句型转换 is three times bi.单句语法填空1Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _ (exist)2What puz

40、zles you is actually _ puzzle to many parents in China.3As far as Im concerned，there is no harm _ making an apology to him first.existence a in .单句语法填空existence a in 4Luckily，I quickly adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal _ no time.5Cheer Mary _，and things will work out

41、for the best.6Its time to clean the dirty lights in our classroom _ your turn, so youd better come earlier.7But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult _ (focus) on things in life. in up in to focus 4Luckily，I quickly adapted to8The electronic waste stream is increasing three times _ (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.9Watch out _ the man in rags，for he is not a beggar but a thief indeed.10I devoted three times as much tim