体育运动中英文对照

1、文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持.体育运动词汇 vocabulary about sports球类运动 ball games汉语English汉语English篮球basketball;乒乓球tabletennis;ping-pang足球soccer;football排球volleyball羽毛球shuttle网球tennis曲棍球hockey棒球baseball冰球ice hockey链球hammer throw高尔夫球golf水球water polo橄榄球rugby垒球softball板球cricket保龄球bowling田径运动 track and fi

2、eld田赛field events竞走walking;walkingrace铁饼discus throw铅球shot put接力relay race; relay撑杆跳高polejump;pole-vault举重weight-lifting三级跳远hop, step and jump;triple jump中长跑middle-distance短跑sprint ；dashrace400 米栏the 400metre越野跑cross-country racehurdles跳远long jump；broad标枪javelinjump跳高high jump十项decathlon赛跑race马拉松mar

3、athon跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race水上运动 water/ aquatic sports游泳swimming蛙泳breaststroke蹼泳fin swimming蝶泳butterfly (stroke)冲浪surfing滑水water-skiing跳水diving跳板跳水springboard diving跳台跳水platform diving自由泳freestyle; crawl侧泳sidestroke滑艇/皮艇canoeing赛艇运动rowing赛龙船dragon-boat racing水球（运动）water polo爬泳crawl帆船运动sailing仰泳back

4、stroke文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .划船rowing水橇water skiing冰上运动 ice sports速度滑冰speed skating短跑道速度滑冰short track speedskating）高山滑雪alpine skiing自由式滑雪freestyle skiing）越野滑雪cross-country北欧两项Nordic combinedskiing跳台滑雪ski jumping现代冬季两项biathlon雪撬luger雪车bobsled花样滑冰figure skating冰壶curling冰球ice hockey滑板滑雪snow

5、boarding障碍滑雪slalom速降滑雪downhill race跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating滑雪skiing体操 gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises艺术体操artistic gymnastics鞍马pommel horse吊环rings跳马vaulting horse双杠parallel bar单杠horizontal bar高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam绳操rope exercise圈操hoop exercise球操ball exercise棒操club exercise带操ribbon exercis

6、e哑铃操dumbbell exercise高杠high bar武术 Martial Arts击剑fencing射箭archery拳术barehanded散打free combatexercise; Chineseboxing摔跤wrestling柔道judo太极拳hexagram boxing跆拳道taekwondo自由式摔跤free style wrestling站立摔standing wrestling其他运动 other sports拔河tug-of-war国际象棋(international)chess登山运动mountaineering;定点跳伞accuracyjump;mounta

7、in-climbingprecision landing象棋Chinese chess毽子shuttlecock摩托运动motorcycling跳伞parachuting秋千swing垫上运动mat exercises文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .滑翔运动gliding;sail 骑术horsemanshipplaning汽车拉力赛rally竞技性运动competitive sport技巧运动acrobatic室内自行车赛场indoor velodromegymnastics体育中常用词汇体育运动中涉及的人员的词汇裁判长chief referee啦啦队长

8、cheer-leader裁判员referee, umpire世界纪录 保持 world-record者holder观众spectator全能冠军all-roundchampion教练员coach特级大师grandmaster啦啦队cheering-section体育工作者sportsorganizer运动员athlete; sportsman运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast种子选手seeded player; seed最有价值球员MVP优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch助理教练assistant coachathlete业余运动员amateur后备（替换，支ba

9、ckup;bench持）球员player黑马dark horse无取胜利 希望 outside者技术指导instructor可取胜利 希望 favorite者经纪人manger关于比赛局势及结果的词汇实力相等deadlock比分领先to outscore得分相等tie score不分胜负，平手draw； dead heat零分shut out skunk险胜narrow victory胜win败lose和局tie game淘汰eliminate竞技状态好 in good form失利to lose失常to lose ones usual form打出水平，打出up to ones best风格

10、levelinskillandstyleofplay表示犯规的词汇文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .警告caution warning补罚下场ejection驱逐离场marching order expelled黄牌（表示警yellow card告）犯 满离 场， disqualification红牌（表示判罚red card“毕业”出场）被裁判记名taken name by referee形容比赛所用的词汇联赛，比赛tournament客场比赛away game总决赛final首轮比赛first round季后赛post season季赛regular

11、season客场比赛road game准决赛semi-final决赛final半决赛semi-final冠军赛，锦championship主场比赛home game标赛邀请赛invitational/invitational亚军running-up;second; silvermedallisttournament冠军champion轻量级lightweight中量级middleweight重量级heavyweight女子项目womens event男子项目mens event混合双打in the mixed doubles团体项目team event关于篮球运动的词汇汉语English汉语E

12、nglish中锋center forward,前锋forwardcenter后卫back后卫组（包括控球backcourt后卫及得分后卫）后备球员backup指全体后备球员bench教练coach控球后卫one-guard控球后卫point guard大前锋power forward小前锋small forward得分后卫shooting guard先发球员starter最有价值球员MVP球队训练员trainer得分后卫two-guard篮板backboard篮框，篮圈hoop罚球圈，禁区free-throw lane罚球线free-throw line前场front court后场back

13、court中场mid-court篮网net罚球圈，禁区painted area底线区域wing中场休息时间halftime记录台，记分台scoring table三分（球）线three-point line（快攻时 ) 长传(throwa)文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .baseball pass运球dribble失误turnover( 投) 篮外空心球shootan airball背后（换手）运球behind-the-backdribble翻球carryingthe胯下运球cross-legballdribble带球上篮drivingtothe投三分球

14、shoot behind thehooparc托球入篮tap in上半场first half阻挡犯规blocking foul（带球）撞人charging foul两次运球double dribble驱逐出场ejection( 全场比赛，上半expiration(of比赛的第一( 第first(second,场的比赛 ) 时间game,first二，第三，第四 )third,fourth)终了half )节period防守违例illegal defense犯规foul球出界线out of bound争球，跳球jump ball加时赛，延长赛overtime裁判referee下半场second

15、half换人substitute技术犯规technical foul3 秒钟违例three-secondviolation发球入场throw in（带球）走步traveling；walking切入cut出拳打架throw a punch快攻fast break犯规战术foul strategy传切战术give and go（篮下）卡位jockeyforposition人盯人防守one-one-one挡切战术pick and roll ：defense区域联防zone defense灌篮(slam) dunk擦板球bank shot拉杆式投篮double pump后仰式跳投fade-away s

16、hot跳投jump shot钩射投篮hook shot带球上篮lay-up中距离投篮perimeter shot立定投篮set shot三分球three-point shot助功assist阻攻，盖火锅儿block shot防守篮板球defensiverebound投球命中field goal投球命中率fieldgoalpercentage罚球命中率freethrow罚球free throwpercentage进攻篮板球offensive篮板球reboundrebound得分scoring抄截steal文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持.关于足球的词汇汉语Eng

17、lish汉语English足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player守门员goalkeeper,比赛时的队员阵lineupgoaltender容后卫 back除守门员外的其outfielder余十位球员左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋centerforward,center左内锋i

18、nsideleft右内锋insideright(forward)(forward)左边锋outsideleft右边锋outsiderightforward, outsideforward, outsideleftright右翼right wing左翼left wing倒钩球bicyclekick,开球kick-offoverhead kick角球cornerball,平胸球chest-high ballcorner球门球goal kick地面球groundball,grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点球spot kick罚任意球free ki

19、ck掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking短传closepass,defenseshort pass连续传球consecutive假动作deceptivepassesmovement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying header盘球dribbling( 守门员）托救球finger-tip save跳球抓好clean catching边线传球flank pass高吊传球highlobbing

20、交叉传球scissors passpass文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rollingpass,铲球slide tackleground pass解除危险的球clearance kick近射close-range shot贴地射门grazing shot未射中mishit远射 long drive越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人tobreak

21、through, to beat摆脱to break loose控制中场to controlthemidfield破坏防守todisorganize退回to fall backthe defence筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势towardoff an破坏一次攻势to breakup anassaultattack控救技术ballplaying全攻全守足球战total footballskill术拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术 playwing积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sighttactics拖延战术timewasting巴西阵式，