2022-2023学年河北省唐山丰南区二中高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing2In Beijing,

2、 more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied3 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHav

3、ing been prepared4The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates5Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had f

4、ound6His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake7Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere8All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one9The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 w

5、ill surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held10Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed11There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating

6、back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to12What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed13Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas fi

7、nishing Cwould finish Dhad finished14If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto15 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!16Last year I app

8、lied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought17What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor18-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from t

9、he sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection19 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done20prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there i

10、s any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1.The Lyrics: 1961-2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster,$60What its about: This heavy,well-timed publication contains lyrics by th

11、e songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature,from his first album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.Whats to love: The times may be changing,but Dylans fans are a constant,traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves,to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2.Tayl

12、or Swift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster,$28What its about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift,especially the pop stars countless fans. Whats to love: Mom and/or Dad,the fan of Taylor Swift,will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to

13、Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book).3.Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli,$39.95What its about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95,to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014,in the casual setting of dance studios.Whats to love: Since becomin

14、g the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon,and Delmans arresting pictures capture（捕捉）her muscular power and elegance.4. NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic

15、,$19.95What its about: National Geographics popular Instagram account(nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.Whats to love: Heres proof that NatGeos talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the us

16、ual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books,check out National Geographics Wild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40).1、Which author is noted for literature achievements?ABob Dylan. BTyler Conroy.CGregg Delman. DNational Geographic.2、

17、For what event are the books most probably recommended?ANew Years Day. BChristmas Day.COnes anniversary. DLiterature awards.3、How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A$39.95. B$19.95.C$59.9. D$99.9.4、Which book would a pop stars fan probably buy?AThe Lyrics: 1961-2

18、012 .BTaylor Swift: This Is Our Song.CMisty Copeland.D NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.22（8分） If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeolo

19、gists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and obje

20、cts.We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for

21、 at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almo

22、st all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles

23、, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences.Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give som

24、e evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would for

25、m a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!It wont be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancie

26、nt science?ABecause they had rarely seen cave paintings.BBecause they could make the place a tourist attraction.CBecause they could learn about ancient science through them.DBecause they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City_.Ahave 500 man-made cavesBha

27、ve been there for at most 1,600 yearsChelp us to know little about ancient scienceDhave paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of _.Apottery making and wine productionBweaving machines and toothbrushesCboiling milk over 1,000 y

28、ears agoDarchitecture and weaving4、The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine _.AModern CountriesBBusiness WorldCNetwork WorldDPopular Science23（8分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition

29、refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you

30、want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a jo

31、ke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to crea

32、te the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.714、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DS

33、ummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 20

34、19, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BT

35、o attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.24（8分） A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping

36、 outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elviss Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who h

37、as been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days

38、to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. “Home Sweet Home”.“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they

39、 support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“Ive met so many homeless people, good people,” Elvis

40、 said in an email, “Since I built Smokies , Ive had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more sh

41、elters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokies house, final items Elvis couldnt afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a de

42、al on future building materials for the same cause.1、What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?AKept on.BEstablished.CGave out.DAccomplished.2、Where did Elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?AA news report.BA science book.CA fiction story.DAn advertisement.3

43、、What is the main feature of the tiny house?AIt is air-conditioned.BIt is very light.CIt can move around.DIt has no roof.4、What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?AHe will get help from poor people.BHe earns his living by building houses.CHe plans to build stronger houses.DHe will h

44、elp more homeless people.25（10分）Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; theyre just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is importantits about context, and intuition (直觉) is importantMany careers

45、 like those in science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thi

46、nkingSo those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. “Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,” Li

47、ngjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D, professor of marketing at Baylor and a studys lead author, told Phys. orgHowever, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when theyre stressed or distracted (分心的)“Our findings suggest that regardless of con

48、sumers thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,” Tu saidThis study was d

49、one with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when theyre pricing things for different types of peopleBut anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs

50、show “sale” with a loud noise!and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when theyre distracted1、Which of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?AOnly if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on detailsBIn American shops, you can find many things with

51、nine-ending pricesCJack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great successDUnderstanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage2、The underlined word “prioritize” in Para. 2 most probably means “_”Atake no notice of Btreat.equallyCthink of.the trickiest Dconsider.the mos

52、t important3、According to the passage, a consumer should remember that _Athe nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumerBpricing things for different types of people benefits customersCbackground music isnt always to create a pleasant atmosphereDits impossible to affect him even if he

53、s distracted or stressed4、From the passage we know that _Adifferent thinking styles create different pricing systemsBpreference of pricing system can indicate thinking styleCholistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinkingDboth styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one career第三部分 语言知识运用（共

54、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Two Friends Who Discovered The Secret To SuccessHard work is the key to success.But only working hard wont help you get success in life.There are other factors involved. 1 ?Here is a story of two friends out of which one got 2 an

55、d the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work, 3 .The first friend used to 4 hard throughout the day but hardly got anything. 5 ,the other friend worked for four hours and used to 6 the needy and meditate the rest of the time.When they meet after a long time they discuss their 7 with each oth

56、er.The first friend asks his friend,“ 8 is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hours and I 9 poor even after working the whole clay.” After hearing his friends 10 ,the other friend smiles and asks his friend a question,“What do you have in 11 while you do your work.”The first

57、friend replies,“I keep 12 ways and mean of earning more 13 .”At this the second friend replies,“This is the reason behind your unhappiness and 14 .”He explained that,“One does not 15 success by just working hard.Success is a state of mind.What is the 16 of working hard when you stay unhappy?”“ 17 ha

58、ppiness is very important for a successful life.”He 18 his friend to stay happy and 19 under every circumstance.After hearing his friends advice the first friend started 20 the same thing and soon he became rich and successful in life.1、AExcited BEmbarrassed CConfused DScared2、Arich Bpowerful Csince

59、re Dcourageous3、Agave up Bpaid off Ckept on Dfell behind4、Awork Bthink Cstudy Dcompete5、ATherefore BMoreover CHowever DThus6、Asave Bhelp Ctolerate Dignore7、Agoal Bproblem Cinterest Dlife8、AWhy BHow CWhen DWhat9、Aremain Bbecome Clook Dfeel10、Apraises Bbargains Ccomplaints Dexplanations11、Afact Bmind

60、Ctotal Drelief12、Adealing with Bsorting out Cputting forward Dthinking about13、Awealth Bfame Crespect Dlove14、Agreed Billness Cfailure Dpain15、Ajudge Battain Ccelebrate Dprove16、Acondition Bpressure Cdisaster Dpurpose17、Amental Bindividual Cinstant Deventual18、Apromised Brequired Cadvised Dcommanded