2022-2023学年湖北宣恩椒园中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingB

2、not to buyCto buyDbuying2、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare3、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make ligh

3、t workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket4、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them

4、5、She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough6、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him7、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo

5、 Spaceship to space.AwhoBwhatCwhich8、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old9、_ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.AWithBUnderCByDFor10、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the

6、 tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers. 完形填空11、What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local childrens 1 .The children really get a lot from 2 with other children in the community, said Ashley Bogu

7、szewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band 3 . On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members 4 hos

8、ted a story time for the patients and brought small 5 for them to play.The bands 27 members meet once a week for a 6 practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini 7 . They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid

9、.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he 8 that one of the patients 9 to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patients room and 10 to him.“That was really 11 . ” Liam said. “They had big smiles 12 their faces.”

10、“Were hoping that its something that grows and becomes an even 13 part of our cultures here,” said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really 14 a sense that were all one community and good citizenship 15 .”1Ahospital Bschool Ccommunity Dcharity2Adealing Bcommunicating Ccomparing Dconnecting3Ama

11、inly Bsuddenly Crecently Dclosely4Astill Balso Conly Djust5Acandies Bcards Cflowers Dinstruments6Atwo-minute Btwo-hour Ctwo-day Dtwo-week7Aconcert Bclass Coperation Dplay8Athought Bexpected Cwondered Dlearned9Alike Bhate Chates Dlikes10Asaid Blistened Csang Dexplained11Aamazing Bboring Clasting Dint

12、eresting12Aat Bin Con Dwith13Abigger Bbiggest Cbig Dmore big14Arises Bsees Closes Dcreates15Aas if Bas well Cas long as Das so. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things al

13、ways work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positi

14、ve thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sic

15、k and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive peopl

16、e dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the

17、end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do differ

18、ent things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bite

19、s of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipe

20、s and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths grav

21、ity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and h

22、elp astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 d

23、ays and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to

24、help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long a

25、nd tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保护的 B自圆其说的C自相矛盾的 D自给自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in

26、space DAstronauts life in spaceB14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Friends around the wordThe sun shines on new friends in new places. Some of the places are similar to the places where you live and some are not. But all of these friends love to sing and play.A Friend in KoreaHi, Im Chang

27、Yong, and Im 15 year old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The spring here is warm and beautiful. On special days, I dress in a silk jacket called Hanbok.A Friend in AustraliaHi, John is my name. Im an Aboriginal Australian, Aborigines have lived in Australia for

28、 many years. I live with our mother in the country. My favorite season is autumn. Its cool. We often wear Tshirts.A Friend in TanzaniaHello, my name is Manka, and I live in Tanzania. Its always hot here. Most of us live in wooden huts（小屋）with grass roofs. My father takes care of the cattle. Cattle a

29、re very important for us.A Friend in CanadaHi, I am called Kipanik . We live in northern Canada .near the North Pole. It is snowy and cold most of the time here. So I often wear a heavy coat. My family often uses a dog sled to travel through areas covered with snow.1On special days,Chang-Yong wears

30、_.Aa silk jacketBa T- shirtCa dressDa coat2John is from _.AKoreaBAustraliaCTanzaniaDCanada3Most of people in Tanzania live in _.AapartmentBthe countryCwooden hutsDthe NorthPole4The weather in northern Canada is _.AwarmBhotCcoolDcoldC15、It was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blo

31、gs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in China, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal

32、feelings.It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒体） bloggers.When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT peop

33、le now have had over a million people read their blogs.The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When the many media bloggers_, the everyday bloggers lost m

34、ost of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to,

35、or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.1From the passage we know that_.A56% of the Chinese write blogsBpeople in US like to read blogs for newsCthe Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogsDthe way that Chinese use blogs is not different from the West2_wrote more bl

36、ogs at the very beginning .AIT bloggers BMedia bloggersCNormal bloggers DUS bloggers3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere will be more and more normal bloggers.BOnly bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.CAll people in the world are listening to the bloggers

37、voice.DMedia bloggers didnt have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.4The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “_”.Aincreased. Bappeared .Carrived. Dgrew.D16、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of t

38、rue, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and

39、 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwate

40、r vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun des

41、igned especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Oberon.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet

42、authors of the books2You can do 3D printing during _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnimal Kingdom for Young OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4A

43、nimal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for _.AparentsBteenagersCkids under 8Dmiddle school studentsE17、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” t

44、he farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her

45、 these. The pills should make her better. “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house

46、and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” t

47、he farmer said.1In the story, the vet must be _.Athe farmers friend Ba milk factoryCa hospital for cows Da doctor for animals2The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _Acouldnt lie down Bdidnt eat the pillsCcouldnt make any noise Dwas ill3What medicine did the vet give the farmer?ABottle of pi

48、lls. BA long tube.CTwo pills. DA small box.4The vet taught the farmer how _.Ato blow the tube Bto make the cow take the pillsCto take the medicine Dto put the tube in his mouth5Which of the following is true?AThe farmer ate the pills himself.BThe cow got better after taking the medicine.CThe vet cam

49、e to help farmer change the cow the next day.DThe farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.F18、Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way. Its never a wis

50、e idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you ca

51、n still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient. Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface). Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can.

52、 You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线). You havent got one? OK, use a thread(线) from your clothes with a button(纽扣) tied at the end to act as a weight. Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick. Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. Keep doing this unti

53、l you have made several marks. The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. That point is south of whe

54、re you are. Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.1To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because _.Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to position the stickCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to mark

55、the map2The passage would probably be most helpful to _.Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who do experiments3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?A B C D4The writer presents this passage by _.Atelling an interesting storyBdescribing an activity in a lively