2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市凤阳县第二中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts2Encourage your children to try new things, but

2、try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush3I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if4Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped5Have you found the new flat advertised in the ne

3、wspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis6A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one7Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDi

4、n need of8(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch9The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone10Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come D

5、would come11The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich12He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid13 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what a

6、nyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done14Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony15If it _ for her great help then, I would not stud

7、y English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt16Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out17-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight

8、have beenDshould be18Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily19The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich20Mark drives his car

9、too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or rep

10、lace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product

11、is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to pro

12、duct change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product r

13、easonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for con

14、sequential damages（间接损坏）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations,

15、a product can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABrented for home useCrepaired by the user himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime workCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics trans

16、portation3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?AConsequential damages are excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.DFree repair is available for a product use

17、d improperly in the first year.22（8分）KoreaWhile many Koreans prefer Western-style weddings in which the bride wears a while wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek” a Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to

18、 her parents-in-law for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube(枣) and chestnuts(栗子) symbols for children and good fortune. Sujean Park, HuffPost KoreaJapan For Japanese weddings, its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples. The

19、 amount depends on the guests relationship to the couple on average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $ 1,000.The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. Theyre typically put in a special envelops signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the

20、 ceremony and receive wedding favors in return. Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it. The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples

21、honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bem-casados”, or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk (炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples. Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil1、In Korean weddings, _.Aonly western-st

22、yle weddings are favoredBthe couple must both wear a white dressCthe bride shows respects to her parentsDsome couples still observe their traditions2、When attending a Japanese friends wedding, youd better _.Afold the new bills in an envelopeBcontain $300 in a special envelopeCcarry an envelope with

23、a letter as a giftDgive more than $1,000 to the new couple3、Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?ATo share the new couples stories.BTo raise money for the new couples.CTo show their excellent cooking skillsDTo express good wishes to the new couples4、Whats the purpose of writing this tex

24、t?ATo share some wedding customs round the world.BTo advise people how to make preparations for weddings.CTo show the different customs between different countries.DTo check how much you know about wedding customs.23（8分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country part

25、icularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes.

26、 Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums rese

27、archers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, di

28、sappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathe

29、rs of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the N

30、ational Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless

31、 security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return24（8分） Roughl

32、y the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the

33、effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?Its certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institu

34、te, Americas distinguished manners advisors. I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. Post wants to make clear that shes not

35、talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be eno

36、ugh to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors favor. If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, the

37、y dont want to be blamed for it, she says. In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.1、The visitors are concerned that the security camera may .Athreaten their healthBspoil their peace of mindCdisturb their privacyDaffect their

38、preference2、What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?AIndicating its position.BMaking their guests feel at easeCTurning it oil in time.DHaving a casual talk with guests.3、How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?AIt can prevent the accidents happ

39、ening.BIt can prove their innocence.CIt can record their working progress.DIt can make their work more enjoyable.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera?ANegative.BPessimistic.CFavorable.DObjective25（10分）We all have our ways of marking time.My life is measured by taking pictures fro

40、m one story to the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best,though.It was the story about the loss of wild land,during which my wife Kathy got cancer.Thats the o

41、ne that made time stand still.With anxiety,I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor（肿瘤）.Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving Day.Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself,its often bigger than the doctor wants it to be.Cancer is a thief.It

42、steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease,unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us,for good.We learn to simplify it,enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont.Cancer even makes me a better father.My work

43、has made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing,all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turns out that K

44、athys cancer has not spread,and her prognosis（预断）is good.We try to make it all count now,enjoying every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again.I watch the sky,searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come,Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes（雪花）on ou

45、r tongues.After all,this is good.This is what were living for.1、What is the writer?AA sponsor. BA doctor.CA photographer. DA director.2、How did the writer feel after knowing Kathys disease?AAnxious. BInnocent.CPowerful. DOptimistic.3、What effect has the cancer had on the author?AHe focuses much more

46、 on his work.BHe spends more time with his family.CHe becomes a stranger to his children.DHe devotes much more to medical care.4、What can be inferred from the passage?ACancer steals time.BKathys cancer has spread.CSnowflakes make the family feel cool.DThe author takes a different way of life.第三部分 语言

47、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花). _ me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and _. For most of her life, she l

48、ived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was _ _ to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, Beauty has a _. I hope it was worth it.Yes, ma ma, Id

49、 say. _ was.I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her _. Shes been gone for years, but sometimes, when I _down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her _, not

50、 mine.I thought Id grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, Id be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1d much rather run after them _ go digging. Actually Im no gardener. Im a _, not a planter. I differ from my grandma

51、in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry _ me a heart she made from her own.I neednt plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is _ them with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, when they hold

52、 their first grandchild, they might see my hand.1、ANotBEvenCOnlyDOften2、AfamousBhumorousCcaringDamusing3、AdeterminedBanxiousCcuriousDfree4、AstandardBrangeCpriceDquality5、AItBICSheDThat6、ApossessionBpromiseCbeautyDtime7、AclimbBreachClookDsit8、AsmileBspiritCsoulDhand9、AthanBuntilCunlessDsince10、Aworke

53、rBteacherCpickerDfarmer11、AtoBwithinCbeyondDfor12、AattendBmissCpromoteDinfluence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Vegetarianism（素食主义）is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 1(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat mea

54、t, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 2(become) more well-known in the UK. 3 are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4 the environment. 5(worry) about food saf

55、ety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6 (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce 7 risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure

56、.Organic farming is 8 rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified（转基因的）food and want their food to be 9(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 10(produce) without the use of drugs. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假

57、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My aunt was a smoker for long time.I couldnt stand smell the cigarettes in her breath I loved her very much,but I hate being around her.That I did