2022-2023学年甘肃省临夏市临夏中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for th

2、em.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone2Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for4I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird

3、 Bpolite Creluctant Dserious5_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat6 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic7Youve made great progress in your English

4、study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done8_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat9Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you wi

5、ll drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this10Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed11People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he

6、 is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up12Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack13Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat14It is

7、 not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear15Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach16 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have comprom

8、ised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen17 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking18Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft19When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest

9、, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing20_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Theres a revoluti

10、on happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey,

11、crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(气雾栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoor growing, t

12、he roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting inste

13、ad of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun. Actually the plants dont need yellow spectrum(光谱). So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenb

14、erg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to tran

15、sport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory thats la

16、rger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. “Its a tough business, but its one thatll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe de

17、velopment of farming.BA great agricultural principle.CThe imagination of future agriculture.DA brief introduction of vertical farming.2、What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?AIt produces safe crops.BIt plants more crops without water.CIt saves more energy and labor.DIt uses misted n

18、utrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is the AeroFarms specialized LED lighting like?AIt is almost dark.BIt is similar to sunlight.CIt is actually natural light.DIt adds some yellow spectrum.4、What attitude does Rosenberg have to vertical farmings future?ASkeptical. BPositive.CCritical. DIndiffer

19、ent.22（8分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th

20、-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding

21、 shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part

22、 of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the

23、Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and

24、may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused th

25、e big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the P

26、astCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return23（8分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not perm

27、itted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for

28、 help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the

29、 attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVis

30、itors have to access all the attractions in one day.24（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich

31、culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind an

32、d sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of l

33、ocal ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Te

34、ens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be wi

35、lling to live rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What

36、can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.25

37、（10分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nu

38、rburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. I

39、t features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology

40、. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will t

41、urn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for pay

42、ing $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.C

43、Audi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West

44、Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 1 the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 2 the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by 3 . No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway 4 we saw an excited little girl

45、. Shoeless and wearing 5 clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 6 a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 7 the following days, I noticed Dakota 8 at us every

46、now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 9 .Before I went to work on her home on the 10 morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 11 , and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no a

47、mount of 12 could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to 13 her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my 14 .Slowly, she began walking toward me. I noticed a folded piece of 15 in her tiny hand. 16 , she reached up and handed it to me. Once 17 , I looked at a drawing on the bac

48、k of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and 18 on the bottom of the paper were three little 19 that instantly broke my heart: Please dont leave. Now almost in tears, I 20 to the impulse (冲动) that Id resisted only moments before I bent down and hugged her.1、Atake Bbuild Cmake Dgive2、Achosen Bass

49、igned Corganised Dtaught3、Aflood Bstorm Cearthquake Dfire4、Athan Bthat Cwhere Dwhen5、Abeautiful Bneat Cdirty Dexpensive6、Achange Btranslate Cdivide DForce7、ABefore BAfter CFrom DOver8、Ashout Bknock Cglance Dlaugh9、Ahappy Bshy Ccalm Dnervous10、Alast Bfirst Cnext Devery11、Abeing Bplay Ceffect Dview12、

50、Awater Bsoil Cair Dsalt13、Alove Bkiss Chug Dcry14、Adistance Bwords Csilence Dpromise15、Acloth Bchocolate Cstring Dpaper16、ASurprisingly BSilently CHelplessly DPatiently17、Afound Bhidden Clost Dunfolded18、Awritten Bheard Cremembered Dproduced19、Asentences Bgifts Cwords Dsigns20、Agave up Bgave in Cgav

51、e out Dgave off第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldnt resist 1 (reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat 2 the mobil

52、e phone. Before long, it was easy for me 3 (get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the 4 (poor) my sleep was. I couldnt even focus on my study.My friend told me that people 5 cant help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族). Phubbing trends not only involve the young people

53、, but 6 elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos.7 (thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My 8 (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without 9 (feel) like a drug addict. I have

54、 more time 10 (enjoy) reallife activities. Use your cell phone and dont let it use you. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，

55、多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive been Britain for two years、 My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long Ill stay here, and when Im thinking of returning home、 The answer to their question is simple: I do not know how to return home、 At the moment, I have no reason to return back to China、 I like l

56、iving in Britain: I enjoy meeting British people and travel around the country、 I am expected to have more chances to eat the British food、 My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didnt know about Britain that I hope to discover it in the future、141第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假设你是大学毕业

57、生王平，目前正在找工作，你对报纸上的一则招聘启事很感兴趣。请你根据招聘启事上的内容，给该公司负责人史密斯先生写一封电子邮件。We Want YouPosition: SecretaryRequirement:1.College degree or above2.Proficient in English and Mandarin3.A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable4.Ability to work well with others5.Working experience in foreign

58、company is preferableWe Want YouPosition: SecretaryRequirement:1.College degree or above2.Proficient in English and Mandarin3.A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable4.Ability to work well with others5.Working experience in foreign company is preferable要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

59、2.词数100左右（开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数）提示词汇：Proficient(精通，熟练) Mandarin（普通话）Dear Mr. Smith,I have learnt from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of a secretary._Yours,Wang Ping参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、B4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、C11、D12、A13、A14、A15、D16、B17、D18、D19、D20、B第二部分 阅读

60、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、D3、B4、B22、1、C2、D3、B4、D23、1、A2、C24、Before leaving his job in Brooklyn, Brian Peter had one thing he wanted to do on his last day-say thank you to the city he loves. Peter decided to use the money he made for a days work, as well as the $17 per year he