2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市庄浪县市级名校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by a

2、ll the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates2、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited3、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither4、 I

3、had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum? You should think more of others if you want to _ them.Arun out Bshow off Ccome up with Dget on well with5、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan6、Tw

4、o students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds, were invitedBhundred , were invitedChundreds of, invited7、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours8、 I believe we will get good grades in this English exam

5、. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.9、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away10、_ you able to see

6、 the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAreCWillDHave. 完形填空11、Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. And now she is a famous 1 Over the years, she has typed two million characters on 2 mobile phones. She wrote many sto

7、ries in her free time.Ma has become 3 her writing in her village. She organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.Ma had to 4 studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didnt end her love for 5 . She often borrowed books from her classmates. 6 she bought

8、 her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes for two or three hours on free days, and only for about five minutes on 7 days.In her articles, she mainly describes her daily work 8 a simple but humorous way. Her articles also describe her family, her childhood, the villagers

9、 and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.However. no one could 9 her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband 10 complained she used her mobile phone too often.They didnt understand me until my first article was published. In rural areas, the 11 is that we women do the hou

10、sework at home, and the men work outside, she said.As for reading and writing, that is 12 for farmers. But I don t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best to develop my 13 .Last October, Ma helped people build a library to 14 them to read books.Reading and writing helped me express my 15 an

11、d feelings well. I hope more people would realize the importance of studying and chase(追求) their dreams bravely, she said.1AsingerBpainterCreaderDwriter2AourBtheirCherDhis3Abored withBinterested inCfamous forDworried about4AhateBstopCkeepDstart5AreadingBdancingCdrawingDsinging6ABecauseBAlthoughCSinc

12、eDBefore7AlongBquietCshortDbusy8AinBatCforDwith9AunderstandBhurtCleaveDkill10AneitherBgladlyChardlyDalso11AquestionBsolutionCtraditionDtask12AeasyBcareless C .impossible Dexpensive13AinterestBadviceCbusinessDinformation14AwarnBencourageCpromiseDinvite15AlessonsBtripsCthoughtsDchoices. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，

13、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the tea

14、chers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Tren

15、t again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painfu

16、l you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already k

17、now that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. B

18、ut in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we

19、must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch carefully and t

20、ry to do what they do.1（小题1）It is polite to make a noise when you drink something in .ABritain BJapanCMexico DArabia2（小题2）In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.Aon the table Baround the bowlCon the desk Din the pocket3（小题3）In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .Anoise Bmou

21、thCfood Dhands4（小题4）If you visit a foreign country, you should .Ado as you like Btry to do what the natives doCdo as the British do Deat with your right handB14、Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesnt let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, d

22、espite the fact that he has no limbs（四肢）Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. I call it my chicken drumstick, joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but n

23、ow lives in Los Angeles. Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I float(漂浮) because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋桨). Although Nick Vujicic had long-term girlfriends in the past, he is not mamed yet. Hes very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women

24、 all the time, said Nicks friend, Steve Appel, an expert from Los Angeles. He would love to get married and start a family, but hes waiting for the right girl to come along. When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit(呕吐). Hisdistraughtmother couldnt bring h

25、erself to hold him until he was four months old.His disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy , but she still blam

26、ed(责备) herself, he said.It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What makes it possible for Nick to float in the water？AHi

27、s small size. BHis one foot.CHis light weight. DHis big lungs.2. What can we learn from what Steve Appel said?ANick Vujicic is serious about marriage.BNick Vujicic is too shy to talk with women.CNick Vujicic is afraid of starting a family.DNick Vujicic is not willing to get married.3How did Nicks pa

28、rents feel when he was born?AAngry. BPleased.CDisappointed. DExcited.4The underlined word distraught probably means _ in Chinese.A冷漠无情的 B情绪恶劣的C和蔼可亲的 D心神错乱的5Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?ANicks parents didnt like him because of his disability.BNicks family accepted his disabili

29、ty bravely.CNicks mother was to blame for his disability.DNick learned to be independent at a young age.C15、Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smartphone app, you need a plan. First, think about the kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will

30、it be for business? Then make a schedule(日程安排)for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to buildNow youre ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle(拼图)with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are man

31、y videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide building blocks for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app.After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Sh

32、ow your app to people. Ask their opinions. Mike sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now almost anyone can make a new app.1What are bugs according to the article?AInsects. BOpi

33、nions. CProblems. DTools.2Which magazine would probably have this article?AOutdoor Adventures. BBusiness News.CModern Fashion. DTechnology Today.D16、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only chi

34、ld of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed

35、when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had ex

36、plained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of expla

37、ining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGi

38、nas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to

39、 make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-

40、b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.E17、Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can

41、remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our li

42、ves. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called

43、“the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youT

44、his study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You

45、by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used wit

46、h people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also he

47、lp.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can help people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCfind out what influences peoples memories of the pastDfind ways to help people with memory difficulties2The example of She Loves You is used to sh

48、ow that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can remember more details with the help of music3Morrisons teams future research is probably on _.Awhy some people have memor

49、y problemsBwhat methods can best help people bring back memoriesChow music can help people in their studies or workDhow to help older people remember more details about the pastF18、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, musicians w

50、ere regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign No beggars and no musicians. But he was too hungry to walk any further.He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假装) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man who need

51、ed a hole digger. The musician took it.When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldnt stand it any longer. He said, Ive been listening to you playing. Im not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something. Then he picked up the violin and played a w

52、onderful song. Soon, the girls parents came out.“I thought you were a hole digger, cried the rich man, but you are a musician!“Oh no, Im a hole digger! the musician said.The rich man looked at the musicians hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole before. This is a ter

53、rible hole. Youre fired (解雇)! the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girls mom called out, Perhaps we could use a music teacher!He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.1What can we from the first paragraph?AThere werent many musicians long ago.BIt was easy for musicians to make money.CMusicians were not popular in the little town.DMusic played an important role in peoples life.2The musician hid his vi