2022-2023学年吉黑两省九校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I wi

2、thdrawnDhad I withdrawn2When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises3_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHa

3、ving occupied4Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised5In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhere

4、CwhoseDas6Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right7Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten8My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real

5、 learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the9In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won10As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the

6、 joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat11-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor12I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our comm

7、on goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of13-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould14Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down

8、 for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off15If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with16Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread

9、 of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /17The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat18Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _

10、.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up19I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through20_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

11、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an

12、evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies

13、are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish li

14、ke lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation

15、risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full trans

16、ition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new s

17、ources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?ATo acquire better health. BTo search for more food.CTo seek safer living conditions. DTo adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part “The

18、mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe rocks in the water. BThe predators of blennies.CThe researchers of blennies. DThe models of blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AOrds research opens a new view.BOrd wonders why animals move homes.COrd shows us the benefits of blennies evoluti

19、on.DOrd has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ABlennies Living HabitsBWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandCBlennies Evolutionary ProcessDHow Blennies Escape from their Predators22（8分）Photographer wantedTake creative and innovat

20、ive pictures for our monthly magazine. bachelors degree in photography or closely related field is necessary. Also, at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is required, Knowledge of publishing is desirable. Candidates must be familiar with current trends in visual and graphic techno

21、logies of photography, and a working knowledge of international economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson, Monthly Atlantic Economist, 225 Nelson Avenue, Toronto, ON V9ZIM2 or brockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To: Brock PetersonFrom: Sandy GobSent: Sept. 12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peterson,I a

22、m writing in response to your job advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the Monthly Atlantic Economist. I think I am highly qualified for this position. As you can see from my attle hed resume, I have the appropriate academic background including a Boston College degree i

23、n photography and professional credentials(证明书)such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years. I will be moving to Toronto on September 18, so I can start working from the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience. I would also be happy to supply referen

24、ces and/ or a collection of my works.SincerelySandy Goh176、Where is Brock Peterson working?AAt a graphics design firm.BAt a photograph firm.CAt a magazine.DAt a discount store.1、By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peterson?AAugust 21.BSeptember 12.CSeptember 13.DSeptember 18.2、Why does S

25、aindy Goh mention Cambridge?AShe once did work there.BShe graduated from a college there.CShe will move from there to Toronto soon.DShe met Brock Peterson at a conference there.23（8分）A cheetah (猎豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴鱼) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-y

26、ear-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, bec

27、ause climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior t

28、o see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情节) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows do

29、nt ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont

30、 know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that th

31、e networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (争议性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that th

32、reatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three ne

33、tworks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the causes of climate changeDhelp her son know environmental issues3、What does the author think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscu

34、ss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some politically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care abou

35、t kids education.24（8分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like c

36、alorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning a

37、ctivity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to

38、Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Philli

39、ps reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a

40、novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this

41、 passage?ATo prove the harm of a new drug.BTo introduce a new drug to people.CTo explain the development of a new drug.DTo inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past, people held the belief that _.Ahuman babies have brown fatBanimals dont have brown fatConly human adults have brown fatDbro

42、wn fat may lose its activity over time3、What can we know about GC-1?AIt can be used to treat obesity.BIt is a cure for heart disease.CIt is a drug intended for mice.DIt has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?AIncreasing more white fat.BBurning off more b

43、rown fat.CChanging white fat into brown fat.DSlowing down the activity of brown fat.25（10分） I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressur

44、e. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I

45、 am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, r

46、eal-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do any of this? I dont want to go back to t

47、he Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machine

48、s can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they n

49、eed at that moment.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.BTo describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.CTo warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.DTo pre

50、dict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots are indifferent and emotionless.BRobots cant provide efficient services.CRobots dont offer to give store coupons.DRobots are unable to do a job as we

51、ll as humans.3、Whats the authors attitude towards machines?AHe wishes one day they would come to life.BHe is absolutely against their existence in his life.CHe doesnt like they get involved in his life too much.DHe is afraid they would take the place of human beings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

52、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard.”I got the 1 to start Amazon 16 years ago. I 2 the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard o

53、f anything that grew so fast. And the idea of building an 3 bookstore with millions of titles was very 4 to me. I had just turned 30, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to 5 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt 6 ,and I wasnt sure what to 7 .She told m

54、e I should 8 the idea. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my 9 .I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a 10 boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and 11 with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a l

55、ong walk in Central Park and listened 12 to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.”That logic made some 14 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen

56、 in that light, it really was a difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret 17 and failing. And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all. After much 18 , I took the less 19 .path to follow my dream, and Im 20 of that choice.

57、For all of us, in the end, we are our choices1、AideaBsupportCfundDmessage2、Agot throughBset asideCcame acrossDturned down3、AonlineBavailableCintelligentDexpensive4、ApracticalBexcitingCflexibleDproductive5、AtakeB1andCexchangeDquit6、AmatterBworkCfailDexist7、AdoBachieveCplanDexpect8、Agive upBset upCsti

58、ck toDput off9、ApassionBpaceChobbyDexample10、AcruelBbrilliantCgreedyDmodest11、AsharedBarguedCreasonedDenquired12、AgraduallyBeventuallyCcarefullyDgenerously13、AsoBandCotherwiseDbut14、AsenseBdifferenceCbetDbargain15、AwhileBbeforeConceDsince16、ApuzzleBsuggestionCchoiceDreport17、AmanagingBrequestingCcha

59、ngingDtrying18、AconsiderationBdeterminationCconversationDApplication19、AstableBsecureCamusingDinteresting20、AconfidentBregretfulChopefulDproud第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Did you know that there is a World Championship 1 (hold) each year for children who play golf? Sky Su

60、dberry knows about it because she has participated in it several times.Sky is a 5th grader at The Woodlands Preparatory School near Houston, Texas. She is also one of the best golf 2 (player) for her age in the world.Her greatness comes from a few places. First, she has a real passion for golf. She