2022-2023学年河北省衡水市景县中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore2On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves f

3、loatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float3Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent4The difference in thickness and weight from the earli

4、er version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold5 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf6In order to make my comp

5、osition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out7I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding8Amazing! You wear s

6、lippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay9- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do10I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expr

7、essions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch11Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found12 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up13The new local

8、law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed14Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere15What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complet

9、e the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that16The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat17The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond18 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder mor

10、e responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned19Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write20Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference

11、, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) si

12、ght loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked

13、 to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to tr

14、eat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back pati

15、ents and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IM

16、PC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what

17、 effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.1、How many hereditary-sight-loss-related gene

18、s were newly found?A86.B261.C300.D347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo show the significance of studying mices genes.BTo prove mices genes are similar to humans.CTo warn the high risk level of suffering them.DTo explain how common they are among people.3、W

19、hat should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?ACompare humans genes with mices.BRecognize each genes role of humans.CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time.DFigure out each genes function of a mouse.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANew Ways to Cure Sight LossBGenes

20、 Found Behind Eye ProblemsCGenetic Diseases Discovered in MiceDHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems th

21、at you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, mak

22、ing it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only d

23、oes it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when y

24、ou cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent ne

25、rve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pressu

26、re BNeck and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA jour

27、nal of medicine23（8分）Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lovers vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Heres a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a

28、code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills（丘

29、陵地带）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.February 7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyramids of Giza to the Valley

30、s of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.February & November 2017l$5,995Central MexicoFollow the ancient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.March 11-24,2017l$5,795IranDiscover the beaut

31、y and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia & CorsicaExplore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europe.April 19-May 4,2017

32、1$7,49569、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour _.Awith calmness and curiosityBwith self-defence and honourCwith convention and religionDwith self-discipline and protection1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices

33、?AAncient Egypt and Central Mexico.BGuatemala,Belize and Iran.CGhana,Benin,Toga and Iran.DMalta,Sardinia and Corsica.24（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) a

34、t the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All

35、 Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family

36、Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “C

37、AMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.C

38、A website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his

39、19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can

40、 sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.25（10分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our pa

41、rk guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while vis

42、iting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route according to wait

43、ing time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules at all.BChildren are

44、 allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years

45、 Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was just 1 long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 2 the temperature being around -4. 3 , he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10

46、:30 pm. 6 , Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on top of him, and kept him 8 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: “With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice

47、 to stay alive.”By morning Bobs voice was gone, but Kelsey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 14 21 . Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt have any

48、injury 16 cold. “Im sure it was because of Kelseys 17 to keep me warm and aware,” said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. “I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 ,” said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) at

49、 McLaren.1、Aremoving Bdecorating Cwearing Dcollecting2、Ain charge of Bin spite of Cin search of Din case of3、AHowever BAnyho COtherwise DInstead4、Aexplained Bscreamed Cordered Dcomplained5、Aaround Bforward Cnearby Daway6、AProbably BGenerally CFortunately DEspecially7、Awaiting Blying Claying Dwatchin

50、g8、Aasleep Balone Calike Dawake9、Ahelp Bcomfort Cescape Daction10、Apace Btrack Cpromise Dcompany11、Agive up Blive through Cfind out Dturn down12、Astop Bimagine Ccontinu Dtry13、Agradually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dfinally14、Abeyond Bwithin Cbelow Dabove15、Asurprised Bserious Csatisfied Dnervous16、Aas a

51、 means of Bas a kind of Cas a result of Das a matter of17、Acuriosity Beffort Cskill Dambition18、Acontribution Bdevelopment Cchange Drecovery19、Alittle Bproud Cfamous Dhopeful20、Arequirement Bexcuse Cdifference Dexpression第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The worlds longest sea

52、 bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 1 took over a decade to construct. A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta 2 (provide) the supports for the bridge. There is 3 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge, 4

53、allows ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will 5 (great) cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.Its believed that up to 29,000 cars 6 (cross) the sea link daily around the year 2030. Hong Kong will become a lot more accessible for goods and trade, 7 (attr

54、act) more business, so this bridge is 8 (benefit) to its economy. The bridge will be open to people to drive across it. However, car 9 (own) will not be able to drive across the bridge unless they have a special permit. Most people will take a shuttle bus. Compared with driving a car, this will be m

55、uch 10 (cheap). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of

56、you here、 We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club、 As we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress、 That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful、 Besides, the foreign teachers h

57、ere work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested、 I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far、 I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地音乐厅要举办中国音乐会。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:1. 写信

58、目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、D5、D6、D7、C8、B9、D10、A11、C12、C13、B14、D15、D16、B17、C18、C19、C20、D第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、A3、C4、B22、1、 D 2、 C 3、 D 23、Americas businesses are getting older and fatter, while many

59、new businesses are dying in infancy.A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in

60、the past.A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.Its ri