2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高中名校高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I guess _ impresse

2、s me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat2Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it3The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been r

3、eleased4Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit5Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich6In

4、 order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out7President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we8 Y

5、ou could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.9_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking

6、back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up10We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that11Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar f

7、rom it12Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased13Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been m

8、ade14_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething15When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved16

9、_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of17As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad plann

10、ed Dwill be planning18Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget19Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeD

11、when20A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he e

12、xpected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to

13、 his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Clau

14、s via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter wa

15、s an 4-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis l

16、ist. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,20, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has

17、 been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?ABy calling Heiss.BBy attaching them to a balloon.CBy writing to a radio station.DBy sending a Facebook message.2、Whe

18、n did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?AAfter the help of his wife.BWhen he found the balloon.CAfter their meeting in America.DWhen he got a response from the radio station.3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes?AHis sons will.BThe girls request for help.C

19、His similar unsuccessful experience.DHis desire to make friends with the girl.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe couple got out of the pain completely.BThe experience was a great relief to the couple.CThe couple would help more children from Mexico.DThere will be no border between coun

20、tries one day.22（8分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more int

21、elligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Int

22、elligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of Oxford University,“This finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individual

23、s who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource f

24、or an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and fi

25、nancial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply in current generation.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to

26、think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back. I

27、ts not easy,it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you say.1、It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey that .Aintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersBjudgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceCintelligence accounts for

28、 the connection between trust and healthDintelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?AMake the best of a situation. BStick to ones promise as agreed.CFigure out the true value of a bargain. DMake an assessment of

29、 a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is .Aa decisive basis for stable political systemBa basic step to deal with global warmingCa contributing factor to successful public institutionsDa complete solution to interpersonal conflicts4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephe

30、n is most likely to agree that .Aactions always speak louder than wordsBbehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his imageCbehavior is largely determined by mindDaction is the proper fruit of knowledge23（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near

31、 Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show t

32、his ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine Email: infoCastawaysSpecialist tailor-made holidays to Mallorca,Spain, Madeira, Portugal, The Canary Islands,Cyprus and France.* * * * *Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.* * * * *01737 812255www.castaways.co.u

33、kONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: Rail Holidays of the Worl

34、d Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog T 0017 512400103、What

35、is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Austr

36、alia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.24（8分） Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip

37、 implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer

38、to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is

39、 said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employ

40、ees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United States

41、 to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips pr

42、otect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004，so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Ch

43、ief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”1、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe substitutes of the chips.BThe advantages of the c

44、hips.CThe places to implant the chips.DThe potential risks of implanting the chips.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?Athe handsBthe employeesCthe scannersDthe credit cards3、We can infer that _.Athe chips have magic powersBthe chips are very popular among the employeesCth

45、e price of the chips is reasonableDmost people suspect the application of the chips4、Which of the following best describes Todd Westbys attitude towards the chips?ADefensive.BDisappointing.COptimistic.DCasual.25（10分） Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it

46、 isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies

47、are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with

48、their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal

49、 needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one

50、s labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced

51、 to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.1、What can we know about employees

52、in big and small companies?AEmployees can develop better in small companies.BEmployees can earn more money in small companies.CEmployees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.DEmployees in small companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AWorking for small companies

53、has many benefits.BAll the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.CStaff in small companies may face many challenges.DStaff in big companies have more material benefits.3、Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?AEmployers in small companies have

54、more choices.BSmall companies have more attractions to employees.CEmployees of small companies may have higher salaries.DEmployees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What can be most probably inferred from the passage?ASmall companies may have more employees with much happiness.BBig compan

55、ies should learn from some small companies.CEmployees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.DEmployers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspape

56、r and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the checkout counter said, “ Thatll be five dollars 1 please,” She then 2 down at the paper I was 3 and said, “Im sick and 4 all this negative(消极) stuff on the front 5 .I want to read some 6 news for a change,” She then said, “In fact, I think someone shou

57、ld just 7 a Good News newspapera paper with wonderful, inspirational 8 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 9 Id buy one every day!” She then 10 me for coming in and said, “Maybe well get some good news,” and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business ap

58、pointments, I 11 the same store gain to 12 .bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 13 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon” and handed her my 14 .She said nothing-not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and 15 a negative to

59、ne ordered “Next！”It hit me light between the eyes: “Two people, the same age; 16 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 17 .Every morning, you should ask 18 this important question: “Why do I want to be today? The Grouch(不高兴) or The Good News Girl You

60、 answer will do great good to 19 the joy and happiness that you will experience in your 20 1、Aat all Bin all Cfor all Dall for2、Astared Bglared Cglanced Dnoticed3、Acarrying Btaking Creading Dbuying4、Atired of Binterested in Cconcerned about Dfond of5、Acolumns Beditions Cpages Dparts6、Abad Bgood Clat