2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping2、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost3、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to

3、learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix; two days and a half4、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused5、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up6、They have

4、 been good friends_ten yearsAforBonCaboutDsince7、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or8、-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I hav

5、e ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho9、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDont mention it10、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful. 完形填空11、“Er, er, er Im so

6、rry I forget my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 1 In that 2 it can make ones mind go blank(空白) and forget 3 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even

7、TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 4 Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 5 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 6 to perform before the audience. Others, she say

8、s, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile 7 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 8 helps. Deep 9 helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance do

9、es not have to be 10 Its 11 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 12 helped and what did not.As t

10、hey perform more and more, they will fear 13 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 14 This is 15 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.1AjoyfulBunhappyCnervousDhopeless2AcaseBmoodCsenseDcondition3AwhenBwhatChowDwheth

11、er4AothersBotherCanotherDthe other5AcureBcontrolCholdDprotect6AsatisfiedBhappyCafraidDsurprised7AsinceBuntilCduringDbefore8AtooBas wellCalsoDeither9AbreathingBto breatheCto have breathedDbreathes10AperfectBfineCgoodDpleasant11AincorrectBimportantCunnecessaryDall right12ApeopleBadviceCwordsDmeasures1

12、3Aless and lessBfewer and fewerCmore and moreDsmaller and smaller14ApracticallyBeasilyCcompletelyDreally15AwhyBthatCsinceDbecause. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange dis

13、ease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building

14、 in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower

15、, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that

16、stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent， I tried to do my best to talk

17、 to him. But the more I tried， the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year， it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser， and I even begged him. No

18、thing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God， I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to

19、 talk to you about Karls absences.” Before he could say another word， I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son， but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has

20、 worked. Its out of my hands. ” For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said， “Thank you for your time”， and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally， he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his

21、 fourth year， I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home， he said， “Mum， remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what y

22、ou said， it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”1Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “withdrawn” in the first paragraph?AQuiet and lonelyBRelaxed and excitedCTalkative and livelyDHappy and easy-going2According to the

23、first report card， Karl _.Aoften went to school lateBfailed in all the examsCdid a good job at schoolDdidnt do well at school3When the mother said “Its out of my hands.” to the headmaster， she meant that she _.Adidnt know what to do about her sonBwould drive her son away from the houseChad no money

24、to support the familyDshe would have to hang up4Who was it that telephoned Karls mother that day?AThe headmaster.BThe school adviser.CKarl himself.DThe passage doesnt tell us.5From the passage we can learn that _.Achildren in single parent families always have mental problemsBmothers love plays an i

25、mportant role in teenagers lifeCparents should give their children as much help as possibleDschool education still works well without support from parentB14、Huang Naihui was born in 1964 in Taipei. When he was a child, he had a very high fever, which made him partially paralyzed.His parents were afr

26、aid that he would bring bad luck to the family and abandoned him. But his grandmother brought him up. It was at the age of 13 that he went to school. At the age of 22, he would study and work part-time. He would sell flowers during the day and attend classes at night. During his spare time he would

27、study. The learning made him very happy.He used his knowledge very well in his business of selling flowers. He would go door to door selling flowers during the day. He would sell flowers at pubs and night clubs at night. At times, in order to sell, he had to sing. He was often tricked. However, he w

28、ould face the next customer with a smile. His grandmother passed away when he was 24. It was the darkest day of his life.Today Huang Naihui owns 3 flower shops and employs disabled people to work for him. He would spend his spare time doing charity work. His book Facing the sun and his story have en

29、couraged many people.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What made Huang Naihui disabled?AA high fever. BThe hot weather.CThe hunger. DThe cold.2Why didnt his parents want to bring him up?ABecause they wanted to move to other places.BBecause they loved him very much.CBecause they were very poor.DBecause they

30、were afraid of bad luck.3Which is WRONG about Huang Naihui?AHe was disabled.BHe liked learning.CHe did charity work in his spare time.DHe was deeply loved by his mother.4What made him sad most?AHis tiredness. BHis failure.CHis grandmothers death. DHis illness.5Whats the best title of the text?AAn Un

31、forgettable story.BAn Inspiring Story of Huang Naihui.CHuang Naihui is Successful.DHow Great His Grandmother is.C15、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when

32、 we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charl

33、es Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watchi

34、ng the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not ge

35、tting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by

36、 the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the oce

37、an.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly

38、 talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消费5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trash

39、BThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansD16、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would

40、be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make me

41、at in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the

42、 first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in

43、2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhou

44、se emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lo

45、t cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food cri

46、tics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than a

47、nimal meatCmaking lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat i

48、s lab-grown meat and how is it made?E17、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The

49、palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperor

50、s of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The b

51、anquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chi

52、nese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1How long is the history of t

53、he Forbidden City?AAbout 600 years.BMore than 600 years.C1,420 years.DOver 10,000 years.2We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _ of the emperor.ApowerBbeautyCinterestDhealth3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?AperformanceB

54、competitionCexhibitionDdinner party4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?AThe emperor lived there.BThe wall of the Forbidden City was purple.CIt is a historical place for visiting.DThe emperor had festival celebrations there.5In the passage, the writer wants to

55、show us _ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.Athe beautyBthe treasuresCthe changes in useDthe building processF18、With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular website

56、s have created their own Weibo sites, which allow users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（视频）.In August 2009 the largest website in China “” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baid

57、u also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end of October 2010, only sinas Weibo site had registered（登记）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends,

58、 and provides channels for different people to communicate.As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通讯社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my ad

59、vice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.1From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a _ way of communicating.Aboring Bpopular Cdifficult2You can send _ to your friends by using micro blogging.Along messagesBmobile phonesCn